英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

　　英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)必須掌握的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，那么你掌握了英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)的八大時(shí)態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!

　　英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

　　一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

　　always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞

　　否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞;②行為動(dòng)詞

　　否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首;②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this time, these days, etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

　　否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

　　四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

　　否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。

　　。

　　五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done

　　否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has。

　　六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.

　　否定形式：had + not + done.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

　　七、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

　　八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

　　八大時(shí)態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

　　練習(xí)：

　　1. Wang Lin _______some help. Can you help him?A. needs 　　 B. want 　　 C. need to 　　 D. ask

　　2. All of us enjoy _______football very much. A. play 　　 B. playing 　　 C. played 　　 D. to play

　　3. ---- The light in the classroom is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___.

　　A. turning it off 　　 B. turn it off 　　 C. to turn it off 　　 D. having turned it off

　　4. I regret ___ the window. A. to do 　　 B. to be doing 　　 C. to have done 　　 D. having broken

　　5. His grandparents saw her ___ up from childhood. A. grow 　　 B. grew 　　 C. was growing 　　 D. to grow

　　6. ---What's this in English? ---Sorry, I can't _____it in English. A. tell 　　 B. say 　　 C. speak 　　 D. talk

　　7. --- _____I finish my homework today? ---No, you needn't. A. Can 　　 B. May 　　 C. Must 　　 D. Need

　　8. In Spring , the days ______longer and longer, the trees _______green.

　　A. get, turn 　　 B. gets, turns 　　 C. got, turned 　　 D. have got, have turned

　　9. When the traffic lights are red, you ________stop. A. can 　　 B. must 　　 C. won't 　　 D. needn't

　　10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I ________to my deskmate.

　　A. stopped to talk 　　 B. stopped talking 　　 C. stop to talk 　　 D. stop talking

　　實(shí)戰(zhàn)：

　　1. ---Whose calculator is it? 　--- It's ______. A. she's 　 B. hers 　 C. her 　 D. she

　　2. _______December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on 　 B. in 　 C. at 　 D. for

　　3. The Science Museum is located ________the centre of the town. A. with 　 B. near 　 C. beside 　 D. in

　　4. Do you think maths is ________important than English? A. very 　 B. as 　 C. more 　 D. quite

　　5. The captain has a _______daughter. A. five-years-old 　 B. five years old 　 C. five year old 　 D. five -year-old

　　6. Two fishermen saw ______in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

　　A. something strange 　 B. anything strange 　 C. strange something 　 D. strange anything

　　7. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ours. A. so tall as 　 B. so taller as 　 C. as tall as 　 D. as taller as

　　8. Who's ______woman over there? A. / 　 B. the 　 C. a 　 D. an

　　9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two years. A. How many times 　 B. How 　 C. What time 　 D. How long

　　10. _______that pair of new ________expensive? A. Is, shoe 　 B. Are, shoe 　 C. Is, shoes 　 D. Are, shoes

　　11. Dick jumped into a large hole ________he saw the bear. A. while 　 B. as soon as 　 C. until 　 D. if

　　12. _______cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What 　 B. What an 　 C. How 　 D. What a

　　13. I don't know ________last night.

　　A. why they didn't go to the movies 　 B. when they didn't go to the movies

　　C. why didn't they go to the movies 　 D. when didn't they go to the movies

　　14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _______if you want to. A. few 　 B. a few 　 C. a little 　 D. little

　　15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________. A. happy 　 B. sadly 　 C. upset 　 D. lovely

　　英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)的歸納

　　一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

　　1、表示： (1)經(jīng)常做的事

　　(2)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作(反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)

　　(3)客觀事實(shí)和不變的真理

　　(4)目前存在的狀態(tài)

　　(5)主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):

　　肯定句：

　　(1) 主語(yǔ) (I，We, You, They) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　(2)主語(yǔ) (He,She,It) + 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...

　　(3)主語(yǔ) + be(am，is, are) + ...

　　否定句：

　　(1)主語(yǔ)(I，We, You, They)+ don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　(2)主語(yǔ) (He,She,It) + doesnt + 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...

　　(3)主語(yǔ) + be(am，is, are) + not + ...

　　疑問(wèn)句：

　　(1)Do + 主語(yǔ) (I，We, You, They) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ... (2)Does + 主語(yǔ) (He,She,It) + 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù) + ...

　　(3)be(am，is, are) +主語(yǔ) + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

　　always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)，seldom 很少，hardly幾乎不，scarcely幾乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年，monthly每月，等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或頻率副詞連用。

　　4、常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的固定表達(dá)法：

　　I promise...我允諾...， I apologize...我道歉...， I advise...我建議...， I insist...我強(qiáng)調(diào)...， I agree...我同意...， I refuse...我拒絕...，I suggest...我建議...

　　如：I promise that I won’t be late again. 我答應(yīng)不再遲到。

　　I suggest he set off at once. 我建議他應(yīng)馬上出發(fā)。

　　二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

　　1、表示：(1)說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的事情和動(dòng)作.

　　(2)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情和動(dòng)作.

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) + am， is, are + 動(dòng)詞ing + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, at this time, these days, look, listen

　　三、一般過(guò)去時(shí):

　　1、表示：

　　(1)過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事情和動(dòng)作

　　(2)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或行為

　　(3)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為 (句末常有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間短語(yǔ))

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +...

　　(2)主語(yǔ) + was/were + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally

　　四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);

　　1、表示：(1)過(guò)去發(fā)生已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在贊成的影響或結(jié)果。(已經(jīng)完 成)

　　(2)從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 (仍在繼續(xù))

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) + have/has + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ： since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(幾年來(lái)，這么多年來(lái))，主(現(xiàn)完)+since +從(一過(guò)),just(注意和just now的區(qū)別),so far, till now

　　五、一般將來(lái)時(shí):

　　1、表示：(1)將要發(fā)生的事情和動(dòng)作。

　　(2)目前將要存在的狀態(tài)

　　(3)目前的打算，計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事 (句末常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ))

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): (1)主語(yǔ) + will/shall(I,We) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　(2)主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間,the day after tomorrow

　　六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):

　　1、表示：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的事情和動(dòng)作.

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) + was/were + 動(dòng)詞ing + ...

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

　　七、過(guò)去完成時(shí):

　　1、表示：發(fā)生在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,先發(fā)生的那個(gè)動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去完成時(shí).也就是 說(shuō),"過(guò)去之過(guò)去"或"較早的過(guò)去"。

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞 + ...

　　否定句：主語(yǔ) + had + not + 過(guò)去分詞 + ...

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：Had + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + ...?

　　肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) + had.

　　否定回答：No,主語(yǔ) + had not.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句(Had + 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞)?

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ) + had(hadn't) + been + 過(guò)去分詞

　　3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

　　八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：

　　1、表示：從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于主句 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。

　　2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be(was，were)going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　否定句：主語(yǔ) + be(was，were)not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was，Were)+ 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +..

　　肯定句：主語(yǔ) + would(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...

　　否定句：主語(yǔ) + would(should)not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ...