如何將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)
如何將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)
編者按:將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)時將主動句的賓語變成被動句的主語,原來的主語藥用by引出來。下面小編就來帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)的3個要求吧。
將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)有3個要求:
1.將主動句的賓語變成被動句的主語。
2.將謂語改成被動式:be+過去分詞。
3.原句的主語用by引出來,放在謂語后面。如果不需要,可以省去。
主動句:Class 3 defeated Class 1.
三班打幾了一班。
被動句:Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.
一班被三班打敗了。
注意點:
1.對于有雙賓語的主動句,可以將當(dāng)中任何一個賓語移到前面作主語,另一個賓語留在原來的位置上:
主動句:Father gave me a watch.
爸爸給了我一塊表。
被動句:I was given a watch by father.
我被我爸送了一只表。
A watch was given (to) me by father.
一只表被我爸送給我。
主動句:She passed him a phone.
他遞給他一個手機(jī)。
被動句:He was passed a phone.
他遞給一個手機(jī)。
A phone was passed (to) him by her.
一只手機(jī)被她遞給他。
2.在把帶賓補(bǔ)的主動句變成被動句時,賓補(bǔ)的位置不動,這時的賓補(bǔ)其實是補(bǔ)充說明主語的主語補(bǔ)足語了。
例如:
主動句:We elected Jim monitor.
我們選舉杰姆當(dāng)班長。
被動句:Jim was elected monitor by us.
杰姆被我們選舉為班長。
特別注意:
如果句子中含有不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語,變成被動句時,必須把不定式符號to加上:
主動句:His father made him work hard.
他父親迫使他下功夫。
被動句:√He was made to work hard by his father.
他被他父親逼迫去下功夫。
╳Hewas made work hard.
主動句:The guard let the children pass.
衛(wèi)兵讓小孩通過。
被動句:√The children were let topass.
小孩讓通過。
╳The children were let pass.
本文作者:丹丹英語 (公眾號:英語語法學(xué)習(xí))
本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學(xué)習(xí)”。