中文現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)與英文過(guò)去一般時(shí)的講解

　　過(guò)去一般時(shí)：過(guò)去一般時(shí)用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者存在過(guò)的狀態(tài)、特征、身份、性質(zhì)等。

　　在有些場(chǎng)合，時(shí)間概念比較模糊，按中文講好像可有現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)，但英文要用過(guò)去一般時(shí)。

　　例如：

　　你(剛才)說(shuō)什么?

　　√What did you say?

　　×What do you say?

　　噢，我(剛才)忘記了。

　　√Oh,I forgot it.

　　×Oh,I have forgotten it.

　　×Oh,I forget it.

　　你覺(jué)得(剛才的)電影怎么樣?

　　√What did you think of the movie?

　　×What do you think of the movie?

　　我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)到得這么快。

　　√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

　　今天上午你在哪里?

　　√Where were you this morning?

　　×Where are you this morning?

　　錯(cuò)誤聚焦：

　　中國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)槿狈τ眠^(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的事件、故事的造句練習(xí)，沒(méi)有形成使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常誤將現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)代替過(guò)去一般時(shí)。例如：

　　One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

　　有一天，我很早去上學(xué)。進(jìn)了教室之后，有個(gè)同學(xué)告訴我今天的課取消了，所以我感到高興。

　　應(yīng)該改成：

　　One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ) (公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

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