2023人教版初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表匯總（含音標(biāo)）

今天小編為大家整理的是關(guān)于初二上冊(cè)的英語(yǔ)單詞匯總，這對(duì)大家的初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)很有幫助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起來(lái)，下面就讓我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。

初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表

Unit. 1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;極好的

few [fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多數(shù)的

something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有

myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你親自

hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.無(wú)聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的

pig n.豬

diary ['da??ri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)

seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人

quite a few 相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)

of course [?vk??s] 當(dāng)然

activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活動(dòng);活躍

decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

bird [b??d] n.鳥(niǎo);禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘

bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行車(chē)

building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑

difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差異;不同

top [t?p] n.頂部;頂

wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?] n.傘;雨傘

wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的

below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同;像...一樣

enough [?'n?f] adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地;充分地

duck [d?k] n.鴨肉;鴨

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛(ài);厭惡;反感

because of 因?yàn)?由于

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快

Unit2. How often do you exercise?

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.幾乎不;簡(jiǎn)直不;剛剛

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾經(jīng);在任何時(shí)候

once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾經(jīng)

twice [twa?s] adv.兩倍;兩次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特網(wǎng)

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.節(jié)目;程序;課程;節(jié)目單

full [f?l] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的

swing [sw??] n.搖擺;秋千 v.搖擺;旋轉(zhuǎn)

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或許;也許;可能

swing dance 搖擺舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的

at least 至少

hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不;難得

junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態(tài)

result [r?'z?lt] .結(jié)果;后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在線的 adv.在線地

television ['tel?v??n] n.電視機(jī);電視節(jié)目

although [??l'???] conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是

through [θru?] prep.穿過(guò);憑借;一直到

body ['b?di] n.身體

mind [ma?nd] .頭腦;想法;意見(jiàn);心思

such [s?t?] adj.這樣的;如此的

together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科醫(yī)生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.雜志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;無(wú)論如何;不管多么

than [??n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.幾乎;差不多

none [n?n] pron.沒(méi)有人;沒(méi)有任何東西;毫無(wú)

less [les] adj.更少的;較少的

point [p??nt] n.看法;要點(diǎn);重點(diǎn);小數(shù)點(diǎn);目標(biāo);分?jǐn)?shù)

such as 例如;諸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;無(wú)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品

more than 超過(guò);多于;不僅僅;非常

less than 不到;少于

Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister.

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['la?dli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地

quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地

hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的

competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽

fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.極好的;了不起的

which adj.哪一個(gè);哪一些pron.哪一個(gè);哪些

clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;顯然地

win [w?n] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得 n.勝利

though conj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過(guò)

care about 關(guān)心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天賦的

truly ['tru?li] adv.真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;正確地

care [ke?(r)] v.關(guān)心;擔(dān)憂;照顧;在乎

serious ['s??ri?s] adj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;莊重的

mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.鏡子;反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [b??θ] adj.兩者都 pron.兩者

should [??d] aux.應(yīng)該;可能;應(yīng)當(dāng);將要

touch [t?t?] vt.觸摸;感動(dòng)

reach [ri?t?] v.到達(dá);伸出;達(dá)成;取得聯(lián)系;延伸;(伸手)去夠

heart [hɑ?t] n.心臟;內(nèi)心

fact [f?kt] n.事實(shí);真相;實(shí)際

break [bre?k] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷

laugh [lɑ?f] v.發(fā)笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料

similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.類(lèi)似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有

loud [la?d] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地

primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的

be different from 和......不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情報(bào);資料;通知

as long as 只要

bring out 拿出;推出

the same as 與......同樣的

in fact 事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上;確切地說(shuō)

be similar to 類(lèi)似于;與......相似

Unit4. What's the best movie theater?

theater ['θ??t?] n.劇場(chǎng);電影院;戲院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒適的;充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位;

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;銀幕

close [kl??s] v.關(guān);合攏;不開(kāi)放;停業(yè)

worst [w??st] adj.最壞的;最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉價(jià)地;粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱

choose [t?u?z] v.選擇;決定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.記者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鮮的;清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更壞的;更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服務(wù)

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜單

act [?kt] v.行動(dòng);表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食

so far 到目前為止;迄今為止

no problem 沒(méi)什么;不客氣

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的;

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;執(zhí)行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天賦;才能，才藝;

common ['k?m?n] adj.常見(jiàn)的;共同的;普通的

magician [m?'d???n] n.魔術(shù)師;術(shù)士

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美麗地;完美地;

role [r??l] n.作用;角色

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.獲勝者

prize [pra?z] n.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜樣

poor [p??(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地

give [ɡ?v] v.給;贈(zèng)予;送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.擁擠的

have…in common 有相同特征

all kinds of 各種各樣;各種類(lèi)型

be up to 是…….的職責(zé);由…….決定

play a role 發(fā)揮作用;有影響

makeup 編造

for example 例如

take…seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待

Unit5. Do you want to watch a game show?

sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新聞;消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂劇

educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意義的

plan [pl?n] n.計(jì)劃;方法v.打算;計(jì)劃

hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [d?'sk??n] n.討論;談?wù)?/p>

stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受

happen ['h?p?n] vi.發(fā)生;碰巧;出現(xiàn);偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以，能夠;可能，也許

expect [?k'spekt] v.預(yù)期;期待;盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑話;玩笑v.說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑

comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜劇;滑稽;幽默事件

find out 查明;弄清

meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.無(wú)意義的;不重要的

action ['?k?n] n.行為;活動(dòng)

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫畫(huà)

culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培;文化;教養(yǎng)

famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的

appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn);出版;顯得

become [b?'k?m] v.變成;成為

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的

successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圓滿的

might [ma?t] aux.可能;也許;may的過(guò)去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由

film [f?lm] n.電影

unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗

ready ['redi] adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;樂(lè)意的

character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.個(gè)性;品質(zhì);人物;

simple ['s?mpl] adj.簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的

army ['ɑ?mi] n.軍隊(duì);陸軍;一大批

action movie 動(dòng)作片

be ready to 愿意迅速做某事

dress up 裝扮;喬裝打扮

take sb.’s place 代替;替換

do a good job 工作干得好;做得好

Unit6. I'm going to study computer science.

doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.醫(yī)生

engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程師

violinist [?va??'l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot ['pa?l?t] n.飛行員

pianist ['p??n?st] n.鋼琴家

scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科學(xué)家

college ['kɑ?l?d?] n.大學(xué)

education [?ed?u'ke??n] n.教育

medicine ['medsn] n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué)

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] n.大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府

article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章，論文

send [send] n.郵寄，發(fā)送

grow up 長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng)

computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員

be sure about 確信

make sure 確保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] n.決心，決定

foreign ['f??r?n] adj.外國(guó)的

able [?eb?l] adj.能夠

discuss [d??sk?s] v.討論，商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承諾，諾言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改進(jìn)，改善

physical ['f?z?kl] adj.身體的，物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高

hobby ['hɑ?bi] n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好

own [o?n] a.自己的，本人的，擁有

personal ['p??rs?nl] adj.個(gè)人的，私人的

relationship [r?'le??n??p] n.關(guān)系

write down 寫(xiě)下

have to do with 關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系

take up 學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始做

agree with 同意

be able to 能夠做某事

Unit7. Will people have robots?

paper ['pe?p?r] n.紙

pollution [p?'lu??n] n.污染;污染物

prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.預(yù)測(cè)

future ['fju?t??r] n.未來(lái)

pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染

environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境

planet ['pl?n?t] n.行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [pl?nt] v.種植 n.植物

part [pɑ?rt] v.參加 n.部分

peace [pi?s] n.和平

sky [ska?] n.天空

play a part 參與

astronaut ['?str?n??t] n.宇航員

apartment [?'pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房間

rocket ['rɑ?k?t] n.火箭

space [spe?s] n.空間;太空

even ['i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加

human ['hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人;人類(lèi)

servant ['s??rv?nt] n.仆人

dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] adj.危險(xiǎn)的

already [??l'redi] adv.已經(jīng)

factory ['f?ktri] n.工廠

believe [b?'li?v] v.相信

disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?] v.不同意

shape [?e?p] n.形狀

fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌;跌倒

possible ['pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的

probably ['prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或許;很可能

holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] n.假日

word [w??rd] n.單詞

space station 太空站

over and over again 多次;反復(fù)地

hundreds of 許多 ;大量;成百上千

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

look for 尋找;尋求

Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake?

blender ['blend?r] n.攪拌器;果汁機(jī)

peel [pi?l] vt.剝落;削皮

pour [p??r] v.倒;傾倒

yogurt ['jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶

honey ['h?ni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜

spoon [spu?n] n.勺，調(diào)羹

add [?d] 增加

finally ['fa?n?li] adv.最后，最終

salt [s??lt] n.鹽

sugar ['??ɡ?r] n.糖

cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪，奶酪

popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花

corn [k??rn] n.玉米，谷物

machine [m?'?i?n] n.機(jī)器

sandwich ['s?nw?t?] n.三明治

butter ['b?t?r] n.黃油，奶油

turkey ['t??rki] n.火雞

lettuce ['let?s] n.萵苣，生菜

piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;塊;

traditional [tr?'d???nl] adj.傳統(tǒng)的

traveler ['tr?vl?] n.旅行者

England ['??ɡl?nd] n.英格蘭;英國(guó)

celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v.慶祝;慶賀

pepper ['pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒

oven ['?vn] n.烤箱;烤爐

cover ['k?v?r] n.遮蓋，蓋子

gravy ['ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉湯

serve [s??rv] n.接待，服務(wù)

temperature ['tempr?t??r] n.溫度，氣候

Unit9. Can you come to my party?

prepare [pr?'per] v.預(yù)備;準(zhǔn)備

exam [?ɡ'z?m] n.考試

available [?'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的

hang [h??] v.懸掛;(使)低垂

until [?n't?l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的時(shí)候;直到…為止

catch [k?t?] v./n.趕上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n'va?t] v.邀請(qǐng)

accept [?k'sept] v.接受

refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒絕

invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀請(qǐng);邀請(qǐng)函

reply [r?'pla?] v./n.回答，回復(fù)

forward ['f??rw?rd] v.轉(zhuǎn)交;發(fā)送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [d?'li?t] v.刪除

preparation [?prep?'re??n] n.準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備工作

opening ['o?pn??] n.開(kāi)幕式，落成典禮

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] n.音樂(lè)會(huì)

headmaster [?hed'm?st?r] n.校長(zhǎng)

event [?'vent] n.大事，公開(kāi)活動(dòng)

calendar ['k?l?nd?r] n.日歷，日程表

Unit10. If you go to the party，you 'll have a great time!

video ['v?dio?] n.錄像，錄像帶

organize ['??rɡ?na?z] v.組織，籌備

chocolate ['t?ɑ?kl?t] n.巧克力

upset [?p'set] v.使難過(guò)/失望 n.難過(guò)的，失望的

advice [?d'va?s?] n.勸告，建議

travel ['tr?vl] v./n.旅行

agent ['e?d??nt] n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人

expert ['eksp??rt] n.專(zhuān)家，能手

teenager ['ti?n?e?d??] n.青少年

normal ['n??rml] adj.正常的

unless [?n'les] conj.除非，如果不

certainly ['s??rtnli] adv.當(dāng)然，肯定

wallet ['wɑ?l?t] n.皮夾，錢(qián)包

worried ['w??rid] adv.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的

angry ['??ɡri] adj.生氣的，發(fā)怒的

careless ['kerl?s] adj.粗心的，不小心的

understanding [??nd?r'st?nd??] adj.善解人意的，體諒人的

trust [tr?st] v./n.相信，信任

mistake [m?'ste?k] n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤

careful ['kerfl] adj.小心的，細(xì)致的

advise [?d'va?z] v.勸告，建議

solve [sɑ?lv] v.解決;解答

experience [?k'sp?ri?ns] n.信任， 經(jīng)歷

halfway [?h?f'we?] adj.中途的 adv.半路地

else [els] adj.別的，其他的

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)必背單詞

anyone/'eniw?n/pron.任何人

anywhere/'eniwe?(r)/adv.任何地方

wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的;絕妙的

few/fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少

quite a few相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)

most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多數(shù)、

housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事

hardly/'hɑ:(r)dli/adv.幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有

eve/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);曾經(jīng)

hardly ever幾乎從不

once/w?ns/adv.一次;曾經(jīng)

yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你親自

hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽

bored [b??d] adj.無(wú)聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的

outgoing/'a?tɡ????/adj.愛(ài)交際的;友好的;外向的

better/'bet?(r)/adj.&adv(good和well的比較級(jí))較好的(地);更好的(地)

loudly/'la?dli/adv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地

decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鳥(niǎo);禽

paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘

quietly/'kwa??tli/ adv.輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地

theater/'θ??t?/,/'θi:?t?r/n.(theatre)戲院;劇場(chǎng)

comfortable/'k?mft?(r)tebl/adj.使人舒服的;舒適的

seat/si:t/n.座位;坐處(如椅子等)

screen/skri:n/n.銀幕;屏幕

news/nju:z/,/nu:z/n.新聞節(jié)目;新聞

pollution/p?'lu:?n/n.污染;污染物

prediction/pr?'d?k?n/預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè)

高效記憶單詞的方法

掌握正確的拼法與讀音之間的關(guān)系，可以根據(jù)單詞的讀音，正確地拼寫(xiě)單詞。例如，我們知道元音字母O在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)時(shí)讀作[u]根據(jù)這條規(guī)則，go，hope，home，note等詞，不用費(fèi)什么勁就記住了。

詞根是構(gòu)成外語(yǔ)單詞的核心，它是表示該詞最基本意義的重要詞素。所以，任何詞都有詞根，如果按照構(gòu)詞法給同一詞根分別加上不同的前綴和后綴，就會(huì)構(gòu)成以該詞根為核心意義的詞義各異的詞，這些詞就叫同根詞。