雅思閱讀考什么小白必看
在雅思閱讀備考的前期，考生非常有必要先要了解一下考試內(nèi)容，尤其是雅思小白，第一次參加雅思考試，對考試內(nèi)容和考試題型還不是特別的了解。所以我們在備考前期，先來了解一下雅思閱讀考什么，一起來看看吧!
雅思閱讀考什么 小白必看
在雅思閱讀考試中，測試要點有以下10點：
1. 合理分配時間
2. 針對題目看文章
3. 練習(xí)用同義詞、相關(guān)詞、詞組進行配對
4. 使用大寫、黑體字/詞組和標(biāo)題來找出答案
5. 仔細閱讀每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案
6. 仔細閱讀關(guān)鍵詞和詞組
7. 使用合理邏輯的方式預(yù)測答案
8. 注意文章中出現(xiàn)的表格
9. 學(xué)會總結(jié)長句
10. 檢查所有答案
在雅思閱讀題目中8類題目類型，具體如下：
1. Multiple choice多項選擇題，即要求考生從題目中給出的選擇題中選出一個或多個正確答案
2. Short-answer question簡答題，即要求考生用幾個單詞或短語回答問題，通常一道題允許有多個類似答案均可
3. Sunstone compilation完成句子題，即要求考生補充題目中缺漏部分，即填空
4. notes /summary/diagram/ flow chart/table complication 完成備忘錄/摘要/圖表/流程圖/表格
5. choosing from a "heading bank" for identified paragraphs/sections of the text標(biāo)題對應(yīng)題
6. Identifacation of writer's view/attitudes/claims-yes， no or not given判斷對錯題
7. Matching lists/phasas匹配題
8. Classification歸類題
雅思閱讀備考需要注意這三大類型詞匯
第一個類型，就是大家最不陌生的專業(yè)名詞。因為雅思閱讀的范圍層出不窮，所以它們的栗子也舉不勝數(shù)。
比如化學(xué)領(lǐng)域有離子hydronium，正離子cation，負離子anion，中文意思接近但英文表達差別眾多。雖然放在中文里我們能秒個大概，但是不掌握它們在雅思文章里碰到可就頭大了。
第二個類型，肯定是除了上述專業(yè)名詞以外的詞語，但是它們可以是動詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞等等眾多形式，用非專業(yè)名詞來指代它們顯然太過寬泛。
所以小編選擇的第二個分類是高頻詞匯，它們的難度和長度肯定不如專業(yè)名詞那么猛，但是個數(shù)更多，出現(xiàn)的可能性也更高。大家可以參考雅思高頻單詞書來背誦，或者及時整理自己做過的文章，把一部分生詞挑出來加以背誦。
高頻詞匯對提分最為有效，但規(guī)律卻不如專業(yè)詞匯那樣固定而好找，所以大家在準(zhǔn)備它們時應(yīng)該抱有“寧可錯背十個，不能漏掉一個”的覺悟。
最后一個類型的單詞，是你在詞匯書里或字典里常常忽略的“熟詞僻義”，它們在某篇閱讀中的解釋往往要結(jié)合地道的語法，或者原文中的上下文，所以變化之大讓你難以預(yù)料。
比如這句‘He drives an express to deliver passengers.’如果express按照常用意“表達”來翻譯，那么這句話的語法是不通的。其實大家也能猜出或記得，express還有快車的意思，而且它出現(xiàn)的位置正好是賓語部分，這種情況下意思只能是后者了。
雅思閱讀文章練習(xí)：satisfactory education
P1.?The need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.??
P2.?It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battle with colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.??
P3.?Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?
P4. ?The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within. A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.??
P5.?At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to the exhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'. Yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.??
P6.?Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areas of concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.
P7.?Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individuals of all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universities are becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid.But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out to the more financially favoured.??
P8.?Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
1.It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.
2.Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.
3.In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.
4.Some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools
5.According to the text, students who performed bally at school used to be accepted by their classmates.
6.Employees who do not undertake extra study may find their salary decreased by employers.
7.Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified.
8.Australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.
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