人教版初三英語中考重點短語與句型匯總
人教版初三英語中考重點短語與句型匯總
暑假一過完，大家就要初三啦!大家是不是已經(jīng)有緊迫感了呢?中考轉(zhuǎn)瞬而至，切勿浪費每分每秒。關(guān)于中考英語中的那些重要的單詞、短語與句子也要記住哦!下面就一起來看看人教版初中三年級教材中的重點短語與句型吧!
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【重點短語】
1. have conversation with sb 同某人談話
2. too ... to ... 太……而不能
3. the secret to ... ……的秘訣
4. be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
5. look up 查閱
6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯錯誤
8. connect ... with ... 把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來
9. get bored 感到厭煩
10. be stressed out 焦慮不安的
11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注
12. depend on 取決于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
【重點句型】
1. What / how about + doing sth? 做……怎么樣?
2. Why don't you go shopping?
你為什么不去購物?
3. I'm too tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想說。
4. I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶，但是我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
5. The party ended up singing.
晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。
6. The party ended up with her singing.
晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. I often make mistakes.
我經(jīng)常犯錯。
8. Don't laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
9. He enjoyed himself.
他過得愉快。
10. She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
11. It's difficult or me to study English.
對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
12. She often practice speaking English.
她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
13. Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.
李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
14. You will fail unless you work hard.
假如你不努力你就會失敗。
15. I dealt with a lot of problem.
我解決過很多問題。
16. Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
17. The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!
【重點短語】
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)
4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 兩星期之后
8. be similar to ... 與……相似
17. end up 最終成為;最后處于
18. share sth with sb與……分享……
19. as a result 結(jié)果
20. dress up 喬裝打扮
21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. call out 大聲呼喊
23. remind sb of 使某人想起
24. sound like 聽起來像
25. treat sb with. 用 / 以……對待某人
26. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始
【重點句型】
1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他)!
多么……的……!
2. How + 形容詞 / 副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)!
……多么……!
3. be going to 將要 / 打算……
4. in + 時間段 在……后
5. give sb sth = give sth to sb
給某人某物;把某物給某人
6. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
7. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事
8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 ……之一
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【重點短語】
1. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. from time to time 時常;有時
4. turn red 變紅
5. take up 開始做，從事，占據(jù)(時間、空間)
6. deal with 對付;應(yīng)付
7. not … any more 不再……
8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注
9. worry about 擔(dān)心
10. be careful 當心
11. hang out 閑逛
12. give up 放棄
13. thank about 考慮
14. a very small number of ... 極少數(shù)的……
15. be alone 獨處
16. give a speech 做演講
【重點句型】
1. Do you know where is the bank?
你知道銀行在哪兒嗎?
2. Could you tell me how to get to the park?
請你告訴我怎么才能去公園好嗎?
3. Lily is next to Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁邊。
4. Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
5. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?
6. He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
7. That depends on how you did it.
那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
8. Lily lent me her book.
= Lily lent her book to me.
莉莉把她的書借給了我。
9. I'm sorry to do sth
對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心
10. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床，是為了趕上首班公共汽車。
11. He works as hard as we.
他工作和我們同樣努力。
12. I prefer English.
我更喜歡英語。
I prefer sitting / to sit.
我寧愿坐著。
I prefer dogs to cats.
與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
I prefer walking to sitting.
我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
I prefer to work rather than be free.
我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【重點短語】
1. be more interested in 對……更感興趣
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 體操課
5. worry about 擔(dān)心
6. all the time 一直，總是
7. chat with 與……閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)
10. as well as 不僅…而且...
【重點句型】
1. He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
2. I am terrified of the dog.
我害怕狗。
I am terrified of speaking.
我害怕說話。
3. He spends too much time on clothes.
他花費太多的時間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.
他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
It takes me a day to read the book.
讀這本書花了我三天時間。
4. I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
5. Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
6. A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
7. I can hardly understand them.
我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>
I hardly have time to do it.
我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。
8. I have lived in China in the last few years.
在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。
9. The question is when to start.
問題是什么時候開始。
10. I don't know where to go.
我不知道去哪。
11. She helped me with English.
她幫助我學(xué)英語。
12. She helped me (to) study English.
她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。
13. I can't afford to buy the car.
= I can't afford the car.
我買不起這個輛小車。
14. She run as fast as she could / can.
她盡她最快的能力去跑。
15. His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸總是以他而自豪。
16. You must pay attention to your friend.
你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
17. She is able to do it.
她能夠做到。
18. My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
19. I play tennis no more.
我不再打網(wǎng)球。
I don't play tennis any longer.
我不再打網(wǎng)球。
20. He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.
他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
【重點短語】
1. be made of 由……制造
2. be made in 在……制造
3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護
4. be famous for 以……而著名
5. be produced in 在……生產(chǎn)
6. be known for 以……聞名
7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
8. pick by hand 手工采摘
9. send for 發(fā)送
10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11. everyday things 日用品
【重點句型】
1. This skirt is made of silk
這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。
Butter is made from milk.
黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。
2. Our class is made up of six groups.
我們班是由六個小組組成的。
3. No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無論我對她說什么，她仍然不相信我。
4. The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。
5. That seems not a bad idea.
看上去主意不錯。
6. My temperature seems (to be) all right.
我的體溫看上去正常了。
7. They seem to find the way to the cinema.
他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
8. It seems that he was late for the train.
看來他沒趕上火車。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
【重點短語】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫無疑問的;的確
3. by mistake 錯誤地
4. look up to 欽佩;仰慕
5. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
7. divide ... into ... 把……分成……
8. the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會
9. the style of ……的樣式
10. be used for 被用于……
【重點句型】
1. Pens are used for writing.
筆是用來寫的。
2. I took the umbrella by mistake.
我不小心拿錯了雨傘。
3. I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
4. I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.
我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
5. The leaf fell into the river.
葉子落入了河里。
6. She fell down from her bike.
她從自行車上摔下了。
7. Six people, including a baby, were hurt.
6個人包括一個小孩受傷了。
8. He was born in Canada.
他在加拿大出生。
9. Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups.
讓我們分成4組。
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
【重點短語】
1. be allowed to do sth被允許做某事
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事
allow doing sth允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子們
3. a part-time job 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對…...有益
16. in groups 成群的，按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)
19. at present 目前，現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth有做……的機會
【重點句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允許他們熬到晚上11點。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有這樣我才能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。
11. We have nothing against running.
我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
【重點短語】
1. be long to 屬于
2. listen to classical music 聽古典音樂
3. at school 上學(xué);求學(xué)
4. go to the concert 去聽音樂會
5. have any / some idea 知道
6. a math test on algebra 有關(guān)代數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)考試
7. the final exam 期末考試
8. because of 因為
9. a present for his mother 送給她媽媽的禮物
10. run for exercise 跑步鍛煉
【重點句型】
1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪，請打電話給我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)，因為它占期末考試的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你認為“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你覺得那個男的為什么跑?
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
【重點短語】
1. expect to do sth期望做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
2. catch up with 追上，趕上
3. different kinds of music 各種不同的音樂
4. quiet and gentle songs 輕柔的歌曲
5. take … to … 帶……到……
6. remind … of … 使某人想起或意識到……
7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲
8. be important to 對 ……重要
9. Yellow River 黃河
10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪濤最近的電影
11. over the years 多年來
12. be sure to do sth務(wù)必 / 一定做某事
13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14. on display 展覽，展出
15. come and go 來來往往
16. can’t stand 不能忍受
【重點句型】
1. I love singers who write their own music.
我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.
我們更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.
你不喜歡這張CD的什么?
4. What does it remind you of?
它使你想起了什么?
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.
這首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.
但它的確也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.
每個人都能從她的作品中領(lǐng)悟到一些東西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.
無論如何你都不能錯過這個展覽會。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.
正如樂隊名字所暗示的那樣，這支樂隊很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great.
有些人說他們很無聊，但也有人說他們很偉大。
11. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.
如果我是你，我會改吃堅果。
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
【重點短語】
1. be supposed to do 被期望 / 應(yīng)該做…….
2. shake hands 握手
3. for the first time 第一次
4. table manners 餐桌禮儀
5. drop by 偶然拜訪，順便拜訪
6. after all 畢竟，終究
7. be on time 準時
8. (in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式
9. be relaxed about 對……比較隨意 / 放松
10. a bit 一點
【重點句型】
1. He should have told me about it.
他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我們時常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我們都是計劃好去拜訪朋友的。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
畢竟我們是鐘表之鄉(xiāng)。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
盡管我仍然會出一些錯，但它再也不像過去那樣影響我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
一開始我覺得那太奇怪了，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承認，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習(xí)慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重點短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb crazy 使……發(fā)瘋
3. the more ..., the more ... 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
11. let ... down 使……失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單
15. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
【重點句型】
1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我更愿意到藍海餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等艾米使蒂娜發(fā)狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影是如此悲傷以致蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭，他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
輕柔的音樂使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重點短語】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回學(xué)校
4. start teaching 開始教學(xué)
5. go off 響鈴
6. rush out the door 沖出房門
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著
11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)
14. show up 趕到，出現(xiàn)
【重點句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
當我起床時，我哥哥已經(jīng)進了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
當我出來時，公汽已經(jīng)走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
當我到達學(xué)校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
當我走進教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
當我到達晚會時，其他的每個人都已經(jīng)到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
當他把面條放進碗里時，他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前，他已經(jīng)進入樓房了。
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
【重點短語】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
8. make a difference 產(chǎn)生影響
17. take action 采取行動
18. turn off 關(guān)掉
19. pay for 付費
20. add up 累加
21. use public transportation 使用公共交通
22. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙
23. use paper napkins 使用紙巾
24. turn off the shower關(guān)掉噴頭
25. ride in cars開車出行
【重點句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
甚至河底都充滿垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.
城里的每個人都應(yīng)當盡一份力把它清理干凈。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.
空氣被嚴重污染因為如今路上的汽車太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
我過去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.
這兒的空氣真的已經(jīng)被污染了，我非常擔(dān)心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
沒有科學(xué)研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
【重點短語】
1. win a prize 獲獎
2. do a school survey 做一個學(xué)校調(diào)查
3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 滿足一位要求嚴格的老師的要求
4. meet this group of friends 遇到這群朋友
5. score two goals in a row 連續(xù)踢進兩個球
6. learn to play the keyboard 學(xué)會彈鋼琴
7. be patient with sb 對……有耐心
8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案
9. guide sb to do sth 指導(dǎo)某人做某事
10. put in more effort 更加努力
11. look back at 回首
12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐懼感的自豪
13. make a great big mess 弄得一團糟
14. keep my cool 保持我的清高
15. try to be on time for morning reading 盡力趕上早讀
16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入學(xué)校游泳隊
18. get a business degree 取得一個商業(yè)學(xué)位
【重點句型】
1. —What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年級時發(fā)什么了什么特別的事?
—Our team won the school basketball competition. 我們隊贏了學(xué)校的籃球比賽。
2. —How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中學(xué)后有什么變化?
—I've become much better at speaking English. 我在說英語上比以前更好。
3. —How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你認為在高中會有什么不同?
—I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我將更加為考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。
4. —What are your plans for next year? 你明年的計劃是什么?
—I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我將加入學(xué)校排球隊。
5. —What do you remember about Grade 8. 關(guān)于八年級你記得什么?
—I remember being a volunteer. 我記得當一名志愿者。
6. —What do you use to do that you don't do now? 你以前做而現(xiàn)在不做的事是什么?
—I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈課，但現(xiàn)在不上了。
7.—What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。
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