托??谡Z第三題Task3題型介紹及經(jīng)典范例
托??谡Z一直是中國考生的難點,網(wǎng)上常見的一般都是第一二題的機經(jīng),本文就為大家講解托??谡Z第三題模板Task3的解答技巧和方法,希望對大家備考托??谡Z有所幫助。
托??谡Z第三題Task3題型介紹
托??谡Z第三題形式:閱讀+聽力+應(yīng)答
托??谡Z第三題閱讀:
時間:40秒至45秒
閱讀內(nèi)容:校園生活話題 (75至100words)(大學(xué)的政策,規(guī)定或者辦事程序,大學(xué)的計劃,校園設(shè)施或校園內(nèi)生活質(zhì)量)。
托福口語第三題聽力:
時間:60s至80s。
內(nèi)容:話題同閱讀,說話者會針對相關(guān)話題持鮮明觀點,觀點分支持反對兩種。
托??谡Z第三題作答:
依據(jù)閱讀和聽力材料說明學(xué)生的觀點和學(xué)生所給出的理由,考生不需要說明自己的觀點。
考察的關(guān)系:閱讀和聽力中綜合信息的能力:聽力必然和閱讀相關(guān);答題必須與聽力相關(guān),必須清楚聽力和閱讀之間的關(guān)系;
準(zhǔn)備時間:30s;陳述時間:60s。
托福口語第三題備考TIPS
1、閱讀的時候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點
2、聽力的部分主要記清楚主要人物的觀點,以及他支持或反對的理由
3、結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚,要用計時軟件,多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)把要點說全說清楚。
托??谡Z第三題備考模版
注:模版只是參考,請同學(xué)們自己總結(jié)
1、The school has implemented a new policy that ... due to ... . And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that ... . And the second one is based on the fact that ... .
2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to ...
Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons..
One reason is that……. Another is,…….
萬一有時間So that's all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (盡量記,聽為主)
3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
(選擇方案型:聽選擇的原因。1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that…….)
(提出建議型:聽建議的利弊。1.Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….2.On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….)
4、閱讀引用部分的模版
(1) In the readingmaterial,
(2) There is a/anannouncement/message/notice/proposal about (填入記下的關(guān)鍵詞)
(3) The university/college is going to(稍稍展開下)
(4) In the listeningmaterial, two students discussabout the填入關(guān)鍵詞)
聽力中人物表達觀點的模版:
(1) The man/woman is against/supporting the
(2) He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about
(3) He or She thinks theis unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable for the following reasons:
(4) The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….
理由展開部分的模版:
(1) First, he thinks/says ;Also, he points out that
(2) Firstly, the man/woman states that……; And then he/she states that…….
(3)支持+反對
Firstly, the man/woman talks about the positive aspect of this issue. He/she states that…….On the other hand, the man/man also talks about the negative aspect of this question. He/she points out that…….
5、范例:看OG的范例回答
Bus Service Elimination Planned
Important Points(字?jǐn)?shù)102)
The university plans to eliminte the bus service because it is too expensive to run and too few students use it. The man disagrees with the university plan. He believes the reason few students take the bus is that the route goes to neighborhoods where students do not live. If the routes were changed, many more students would ride the bus. The man disagrees with the way the university plans to use the money it saves on the bus service. Building more parking lots on campus will encourage more students to drive on campus. This would increase noise and traffic on campus.…
范例:OG的范例回答(字?jǐn)?shù)147)
The man in the scene said he wanted to keep the bus service for the better being of students on campus, because there is some students who can not afford the car, therefore they use the free bus service even though it isn’t that much. The problem with bus service right now is going through wrong neighbour where it is too expensive for students to live, so what they should do is just change the course of bus. And that will take of the problem. Also, they should encourage more students to use the bus service instead of discourage them. Or () if they us the money that they use for bus service to increase the space of the parking lot for the students, which will add to the noise of the campus and will be more congested for all the people who already parking over there.
托??谡Z闡述自己的觀點時應(yīng)該注意什么
就某一話題闡述自己的觀點是托??谡Z部分的第一題和第二題的考試內(nèi)容。通常這類話題針對日常生活中常見的人事物,考生需要對其進行描述或表達自己的看法和觀點。此類題目更多的是考查考生的思維應(yīng)對能力。那么我們?nèi)绾卧谕懈?谡Z考試中闡述自己的觀點呢?
1、盡量按照總分的結(jié)構(gòu)進行敘述,單刀直入,這也是西方人習(xí)慣的表達方式。由一句主題句引出觀點與中心,讓考官能夠清晰地得知敘述的主題,從而打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。如果在考題中出現(xiàn)了問題,則應(yīng)該開門見山地回答問題,切入主題,闡明自己的觀點,從而為接下來的詳細(xì)敘述理清層次以及節(jié)約時間,如果有多余的時間,則可以再增添一句總結(jié)的話語,使敘述詳盡完整。
2、在敘述的過程中應(yīng)該合理地利用邏輯詞匯,這樣使文章的邏輯順暢,條理清晰。中國人說話習(xí)慣靠上下文去分析句與句的關(guān)系,但是西方人不同,他們習(xí)慣用邏輯連接詞來表達句子關(guān)系,如果按照中國人的思維去說英語,在外國人看來就是一堆雜亂無章的句子羅列,這樣的分?jǐn)?shù)常常會十分的不好看。論點的敘述,則應(yīng)該盡量在草稿上簡單羅列,講述時由淺至深,增強邏輯性與條理性。所以,在練習(xí)口語的過程中,最好請一位外教跟蹤輔導(dǎo),為學(xué)生糾正口音以及語言習(xí)慣等問題。
3、在描述時,應(yīng)該盡量將抽象的話語具體化,不能很空泛地喊口號做呼吁,這樣常常收效甚微。西方人習(xí)慣十分具體生動的描述,如描述環(huán)境很優(yōu)美,不應(yīng)該僅僅說“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等細(xì)節(jié),增強生動性。
4、面對十分概括的問題時,許多考生會覺得十分難以開口,只能讓時間白白流失,痛失了分?jǐn)?shù)。針對這類問題,就應(yīng)該將問題縮小到一個具體的事物進行敘述和討論,縮小問題尋找突破口,這種方法也是所有寬泛問題的應(yīng)對方式。
托??谡Z進階必經(jīng)的四個步驟
第一、對題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣
考托福口語,就像和敵人打仗。你不知道敵人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己應(yīng)該出什么招。這樣,你打敗仗就是必然的。建議:熟悉題型。
第二、缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力
考生在托??谡Z考試中,面臨兩點壓力:
1、時間緊、任務(wù)重。托??谡Z的答案準(zhǔn)備時間只有15-30秒,答題只有45/60秒。如果,沒有接受過正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練,考生在考場上必將不知所措的、語無倫次。
2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”,這也就要求考生的答案“濃縮精華”。沒接受過“答案構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練”,“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。
第三、考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方
原因有二:
1、缺乏口語練習(xí),導(dǎo)致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不自信。
2、性格過于內(nèi)斂,導(dǎo)致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不夠張揚??紙錾媳憩F(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問題,而是本質(zhì)問題,因為這樣以來,考生答題的音量就會小、發(fā)音就會模糊、分?jǐn)?shù)也就不可能高。
建議:
1、“信心來自實力,實力來自練習(xí)”。
2、不論你在平常的性格如何,在考場內(nèi)答題時,你必須表現(xiàn)得開朗、自信、大方。
第四、口語答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力
總體來講:英語語音不準(zhǔn)確、語調(diào)無起伏、語言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴。
建議:
1、了解語音語調(diào)方面的知識(適當(dāng)了解,而不要花太多精力在這方面),提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的語音語調(diào)錯誤。
2、每天堅持大聲、清晰、準(zhǔn)確地朗讀一段80-120字的英文段子。
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