實(shí)例講解托??谡Z(yǔ)考試主題的深度表達(dá)
實(shí)例講解托??谡Z(yǔ)考試主題的深度表達(dá)
在托福口語(yǔ)中,評(píng)論一個(gè)考生的得分高低,不僅僅是歸結(jié)于其表達(dá)的流暢,或是口齒清楚,對(duì)于托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分來(lái)說(shuō)更為深層的原因就是,能不能對(duì)于主題有深度的理解,在口語(yǔ)表述時(shí)不要只是表面膚淺而過(guò)。那么,在托??谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)過(guò)程中,我們又該如何做到托福口語(yǔ)的深度表達(dá)呢?下面是小編給大家整理收集的實(shí)例講解托??谡Z(yǔ)考試主題的深度表達(dá),供大家參考,希望可以幫到大家!
實(shí)例講解托??谡Z(yǔ)考試主題的深度表達(dá)
比如在談?wù)撨@個(gè)話題:Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.的時(shí)候,一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō):I think good job is no job but have much money.我們暫且不去評(píng)論這個(gè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題,但從學(xué)生想要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容上來(lái)看,一個(gè)好的工作就是不做事就有錢拿,這樣的觀點(diǎn),可能很難得到考官的贊同吧。真正的好的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是積極向上的,有自己獨(dú)到見解的。所以這樣的回答所能得到的分?jǐn)?shù)就可想而知了。而這樣存在邏輯問(wèn)題的表達(dá)也會(huì)進(jìn)一步造成考生的表達(dá)不清的問(wèn)題。那么我們?cè)谕懈?谡Z(yǔ)考試中如何避免這樣“話不對(duì)題”“思維混亂”的表達(dá)呢?
首先要有足夠的ideas。
我們就以工作這個(gè)話題為例,什么樣的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜歡工作well-paid,secure,有人則更看重challenging,exciting,認(rèn)為那樣的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有沒有free time,公司是否提供較好的pension benefit,medical benefit,working condition,和colleague是否相處融洽也都是很多人在擇業(yè)前考慮的因素。可一個(gè)工作也總有不讓人滿意的地方,如果工作太demanding,職員會(huì)感到它stressful。又或者這個(gè)工作boring,dangerous,要不就是工人們必須在difficult environment中工作,都會(huì)造成負(fù)面的情緒。
比如,我們?cè)谡務(wù)摴ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候可以說(shuō):Money is good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.
其次,加深對(duì)個(gè)別話題的了解。就工作這個(gè)話題而論,由于很多考生是尚未走出校園的學(xué)生,對(duì)工作不甚了解,就是由于這種不了解,所以無(wú)法很好的回答考官的問(wèn)題,而偏偏對(duì)于學(xué)生后期的發(fā)展打算又是托福口語(yǔ)考題中的一個(gè)組成部分,所以,做好一些背景知識(shí)的補(bǔ)充,先去了解一些相關(guān)的知識(shí),就顯的尤為的重要了。
比如,我們應(yīng)該去了解一些常見的崗位,和不同崗位的職責(zé)。如對(duì)各種崗位職責(zé)的描述:
I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)
I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)
My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)
I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)
此外,在論述的時(shí)候,建議考生也可以結(jié)合一些時(shí)代的特色。
比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí),我們可以談?wù)摤F(xiàn)代工作的工作節(jié)奏很快,員工們不得不為heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel fatigued,feel frustrated,feel depressed,每天都必須do paperwork,meet tight deadlines,很少有時(shí)間take a holiday。這些問(wèn)題都越來(lái)越被重視,特別是當(dāng)人們意識(shí)到繁重的工作量還能導(dǎo)致很多的symptom,stress-related illness,比如high blood pressure,ulcer, fatigue,對(duì)于其心情的影響是毋庸置疑的,bad mood,low spirit會(huì)使整個(gè)公司面臨low morale的困擾??上驳氖?,很多公司都在著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而員工自己也要學(xué)會(huì)arrange time,來(lái)increase efficiency,而且經(jīng)常做些運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)relax,這樣可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。
在論述的時(shí)候,我們可以跳出自己個(gè)人而泛泛談?wù)撘环N社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,這樣就可以使我們的回答的立意更高遠(yuǎn),更有深度。比如在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí),我們還可以如是回答:Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.
托福口語(yǔ)中與“錢”相關(guān)的詞組
小編為大家?guī)?lái)托??谡Z(yǔ)素材與“錢”相關(guān)的詞組,大家在托福口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中可以靈活地使用這些詞組,為自己的口語(yǔ)流利度和地道程度加分:
1)I am really short on dough.
我快沒錢了。
dough本意為面包,沒有錢當(dāng)然就吃不起面包了。所以dough也有錢的意思。另外一個(gè)詞breadwinner, 直譯為贏得面包的人,可以理解為養(yǎng)家糊口的人。
2)He dropped 20 bucks on a shot of tequila, he issuch a moneybag.
spend太被濫用了, 口語(yǔ)里面可以用drop,譯為花錢。moneybag錢袋子,很有錢的人。(注解:shot是一杯干的意思,tequila龍舌蘭,一般tequila shot 不會(huì)太貴,大概 左右吧,當(dāng)然能話20刀喝一個(gè)tequila shot一定是個(gè)錢袋子吧)
3)She blew a grand on her trip to Beijing.
她去北京這一趟花了1000美金。
blow譯為大手大腳花錢的意思,grand一千塊。
4)gold digger拜金女,很好理解吧,挖金子的人。
舉個(gè)例子:
She is such a gold digger. She always goes for moneybags.
5)cheapskate 花錢很小心人,吝嗇的人, 略有貶低的意思。
舉個(gè)例子:
I think I am going to break up with my boyfriend since he is such a cheapskate and notwilling to take me out for a nice dinner.
6)被無(wú)良商家騙了怎么說(shuō)呢?
I got ripped off by the car maintenance guy, and he took me for 0 for the repair work.
兩個(gè)詞組需要注意,第一個(gè) sb got ripped off, rip有撕裂、剝的意思,被人剝了也就是被人騙了錢。第二個(gè)take someone for some amount 理解為被人騙了多少錢。
或者說(shuō): That guy really took me to the cleaners.
clean 干凈,可以理解我被那個(gè)人掏空了。
被欺騙的人也可以做主語(yǔ):I got taken by the car mechanic.