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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語知識大全 > 小學(xué)英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

小學(xué)英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

時間: 騰宇1218 分享

小學(xué)英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

  如果說單詞是學(xué)好英語的第一基礎(chǔ),那么語法就是學(xué)好英語的第二基礎(chǔ)。下面是小編為您收集整理的小學(xué)英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,供大家參考!

  小學(xué)英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s

  如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es

  如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es

  如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es

  如:knife-knives, wife-wives

  5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

  mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people

  Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

  watch _______ child _______ photo _______ diary _______

  day _______ foot_______ book_______ dress _______

  tooth _______ sheep _______ box _______ strawberry _______

  thief _______ yo-yo _______ peach _______ sandwich _______

  man _______ woman _______ Chinese _______ bag _______

  小學(xué)語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

  2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

  3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。

  4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

  5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

  但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?

  動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加ing

  如:cook-cooking

  2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing

  如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing

  如:run-running, stop-stopping

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí):

  一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play________ run________ swim________ make________

  go________ like________ write________ ski________

  read________ have________ sing________ dance________

  put________ see________ buy________ love________

  live________ take________ come________ get________

  stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________

  二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

  1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .

  3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.

  4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?

  5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.

  6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.

  10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.

  三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

  1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

  _________________________________________________________

  _________________________________________________________

  3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

  _________________________________________________________

  4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

  _________________________________________________________

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