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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語知識大全 > 英語語法一般將來時的講解

英語語法一般將來時的講解

時間: 騰宇1218 分享

英語語法一般將來時的講解

  我等下將要去紐約,I’m going to New York soon.大家都知道這件事還沒發(fā)生,我還在這里,即將發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)打算、計(jì)劃都為一般將來時,下面是小編為您收集整理的英語語法一般將來時的講解,供大家參考!

  英語語法一般將來時的講解

  一、概念

  表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

  句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)

 ?、賐e going to + do

 ?、趙ill+ do

  三、否定句

  在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如:

  I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

  I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.

  →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.

  四、一般疑問句

  be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:

  We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

  → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

  五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

  1. 問人。Who 如:

  I’m going to New York soon.

  →Who’s going to New York soon?

  2. 問干什么。What 如:

  My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

  →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

  3. 問什么時候。When 如:

  She’s going to go to bed at nine.

  →When is she going to bed?

  六、同義句

  be going to = will 如:

  I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

  = I will go swimming tomorrow.

  練習(xí):

  填空。

  1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.

  I _______ have a picnic with my friends.

  2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

  What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.

  What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.

  3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。

  _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?

  Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.

  4. 你們打算什么時候見面。

  What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?

  改句子。

  5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

  Nancy _______ going to go camping.

  6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

  I _______ go _______ join them.

  7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)

  _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

  8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)

  _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

  9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)

  _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?

  10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)

  _______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

  用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

  12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.

  13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.

  14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?

  15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.

  16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.

  17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

  18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

  19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

  20. I _______ (plan) for my study now

  英語語法的最佳學(xué)習(xí)方法是什么

  語法是從閱讀學(xué)來的。語法書當(dāng)然有用,但它和字典一樣,只是從旁輔助的工具。只看語法書卻從不閱讀,一定會走火入魔,其下場與死背生詞相同。

  我們學(xué)生的作文甚至論文有一個通病,那就是用字太深,但卻很少用得對,于是整篇文章充斥著無數(shù)用生僻詞匯串成的怪異句式。甚至一篇洋洋灑灑數(shù)萬字的論文,往往只有數(shù)十句通順的話,這便是學(xué)習(xí)時只重背誦生詞,忽視語法的產(chǎn)物了。

  其實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)語法與學(xué)習(xí)生詞相似,都要incontext地學(xué)。死記硬背單詞沒有用處,因?yàn)槟悴欢畣卧~的用法,也不清楚其應(yīng)用的場合以及語氣。同樣地,像背誦公式般死記什么名詞關(guān)系從句,什么分詞修飾語,即便詞序和結(jié)構(gòu)都懂了,寫作時真的用得著嗎?用得對嗎?例如許多人寫出的倒裝句,十有八九會出錯。并非結(jié)構(gòu)出錯,而是運(yùn)用不當(dāng)。

  既然語法規(guī)則不能死記硬背,那么語法該怎么學(xué)?

  從閱讀中領(lǐng)悟語法,再以語法書鞏固領(lǐng)悟而來的知識。

  舉個簡單的例子。冠詞the看似簡單,其實(shí)用法深奧多變。一本詳盡的語法書往往會記錄數(shù)十條運(yùn)用the的規(guī)則,以及無數(shù)的例外情況,而且例外中仍有例外。比如:“根據(jù)冠詞法規(guī)第五條第三小節(jié),這里應(yīng)用the而非a,但由于前面出現(xiàn)了某字,符合了例外情況三,所以這里用the...”??纯窗桑@么多規(guī)則以及例外,如果死記的話,記得住這么多嗎?即便記下了,寫作的時候也未必用得出。

  學(xué)好語法,語感比規(guī)則重要。

  養(yǎng)成閱讀英文的習(xí)慣。仍以the為例。每次讀書時總會遇到the字?jǐn)?shù)十次,而每次都會見到不同的情況,不同的句式。讀的多了,加上多留意詞語之間的關(guān)系,便自然能領(lǐng)悟出the字微妙的用法,寫作時也能夠少犯錯。

  閱讀時遇到困惑,再去翻閱語法書。這時,語法書上的繁雜規(guī)則就正好派上用場了。因?yàn)槟阒雷约阂沂裁矗仓肋@些語法規(guī)則怎樣應(yīng)用于實(shí)際的句子。

  以上即為語法的最佳學(xué)習(xí)方法,望大家學(xué)習(xí)借鑒,少走彎路。

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