短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在意義上相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，因此也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被看成一個(gè)整體，是固定詞組，所以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不可分開(kāi)。其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成方法與普通的及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方法相同。如：
1.動(dòng)詞+介詞
He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他將由最好的外科醫(yī)生給他動(dòng)手術(shù)。
This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已得到仔細(xì)調(diào)查。
He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他經(jīng)常被同學(xué)嘲笑。
2.動(dòng)詞 + 副詞
These problems have been seriously thought over. 這些問(wèn)題已得到認(rèn)真考慮。
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day. 每天晚上11點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)燈。
The fire was soon put out. 那場(chǎng)大火很快被撲滅。
3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
These privileges1 should be done away with. 此類特權(quán)應(yīng)該被取消。
Women were looked down upon in the past. 婦女過(guò)去受到歧視。
The lost time must be made up for. 失去的時(shí)間必須補(bǔ)回來(lái)。
4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
The children have been taken good care of. 這些孩子得到了很好的照料。
What they did have been paid great attention to. 他們所做的一切已得到極大的關(guān)注。
Time is precious and should be made full use of. 時(shí)間寶貴，應(yīng)該充分利用。
擴(kuò)展：主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
1) 及物動(dòng)詞的不及物用法：主語(yǔ)通常是物，且有著某種內(nèi)在的特點(diǎn)。句子簡(jiǎn)短，且一定有付詞。
Some silks wash well.
The pen writes smoothly1.
The poem reads fluently(流利地).
The shoes wear well(很耐穿).
The paper tears easily.
2) 否定句
The plays won`t act.
His novels don`t sell.
The door won`t open.
3) 某些日常用語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
The dinner is cooking.
The cakes are baking(烘烤).
The book is printing.
He paid all that was owing2(欠的錢他都還了).
4) 謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞。
The flowers look beautiful.
what he said sounds reasonable.
The roses smell sweet.
The medicine tastes bitter.
The cloth feels soft.
The door blew open.
The road measures 50 feet across.
Sheep feed chiefly on grass.
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短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
