BEC商務(wù)英語初級(jí)閱讀高分應(yīng)試技巧
大家在做BEC商務(wù)英語初級(jí)閱讀有什么好的技巧嗎？為了幫助大家備考，下面小編給大家?guī)鞡EC商務(wù)英語初級(jí)閱讀應(yīng)試技巧，希望可以幫到你。
BEC商務(wù)英語初級(jí)閱讀應(yīng)試技巧
BEC商務(wù)英語，商務(wù)英語考試中的No.1，含金量已經(jīng)無需多言。但是，無論是還在猶豫是否要參加BEC考試的，還是已經(jīng)通過BEC考試的，都在疑惑到底學(xué)了BEC有什么用呢?讓我們通過下面的學(xué)習(xí)來看看BEC到底都能讓我們獲得什么。
一、單詞準(zhǔn)備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦 一般BEC閱讀中涉及詞匯量比較大，但考生具備6000左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時(shí)補(bǔ)充詞匯，打下扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。在應(yīng)試時(shí)很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了避免類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強(qiáng)單詞意義的理解。對(duì)此，考生可以制作單詞卡片，正反面各寫英文和中文解釋。制訂計(jì)劃每天背一定量的生詞，循環(huán)背誦并不斷補(bǔ)充。當(dāng)然，最有效的是閱讀文章時(shí)記憶單詞。
二、句子參考上下文，分析主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)片面理解。BEC閱讀中有的題目考的是對(duì)于文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問題。考生應(yīng)對(duì)一些復(fù)合句，尤其是雙重否定句、比較句、指代句等有較深了解。特別在遇到復(fù)雜句時(shí)，應(yīng)靜心思考，從把握句子主干一一主謂結(jié)構(gòu)著手來分析解剖句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、閱讀掃描全文，做出標(biāo)記 BEC閱讀追求速度(speed)與準(zhǔn)確度(accuracy)的完美結(jié)合?？於粶?zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)而太慢都會(huì)影響考分?？忌谇趭^練習(xí)的時(shí)候掌握一些閱讀技巧將達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。快速閱讀最關(guān)鍵的是在掃描全文的時(shí)候把握每段的主旨，并做出標(biāo)記，在看完全文后對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)主題有大致的了解。此外，考生以單詞為單位看文章，遇生詞就停頓等壞習(xí)慣都要極力避免。
總之，考生平時(shí)多看、多讀、多聽、多說、多寫，多接觸英文再運(yùn)用一些閱讀技巧，拿下BEC閱讀并非一件難事。
BEC商務(wù)英語中級(jí)考試真題
1 A cautious approach can be used when calculating what a company is worth.
2 Consider personnel issues so that you have sufficient resources to fulfill your objectives.
3 In order to know if you can make a return on your investment, assess how you can add to the company you are buying.
4 Providing sufficient support for staff during the acquisition process can have a favourable outcome.
5 Take into account your long-term requirements to ensure you have the resources you need.
6 Even after investing some effort in the acquisition, it may still be necessary to withdraw.
7 Terms initially negotiated can be changed after the acquisition.
Mergers and Acquisitions
As Finance Director of plastics manufacturer VKT, Yvonne Maynart has overseen many successful takeovers
A
It is essential to build up a team to handle the acquisition so that your existing business can continue uninterrupted during the deal. It also helps to operate with spare capacity so that you can transfer people during the initial stages. A key person should be driving the acquisition process forward, although one person alone cannot assume responsibility for a large deal. It is clearly vital to do thorough research when identifying potential targets - but do not be afraid to walk away from a deal if you become aware of serious difficulties with a company you are targeting.
B
To decide on the value of any target business, you must first determine what contribution your acquisition can make to it. For example, you may be able to increase revenue through a more focused management team, or improve margins through greater purchasing power and lower costs. At VKT, we base our valuations on conservative assumptions - we also add in the risk element. This approach may be best, and it's worth remembering that with listed companies, shareholders tend to have higher risk/reward expectations.
C
Developing relationships with finance providers is a key part of the finance director's role. It is important to draw up a good business plan to ensure backing from lenders in the early stages of the acquisition. Your loan application needs to be supported by detailed profit and cashflow projections. Make sure you factor in sufficient finance to let the business develop over time, and allow for reinvestment. Here at VKT, we usually finance acquisitions with bank debt in the form of a 364-day loan, which can then be refinanced at a lower interest rate later.
D
If an acquisition is large, it can take years for companies to integrate. At VICT, we monitor all acquisitions closely for at least two years, and the most important lesson I've learned is that a deal is only good if it is beneficial for both vendor and acquirer. Change causes confusion, so it needs to be handled carefully. In order to protect profits and grow the business, you need to minimise the impact of change and help the people affected feel comfortable about it. When this is done properly, it can really boost morale.
BEC商務(wù)英語中級(jí)考試真題答案
這篇文章是關(guān)于收購的一些建議。一位專家針對(duì)收購可能出現(xiàn)的情況給出了自己的看法。A段是說要專門建立一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來處理收購事宜，要有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的人來推動(dòng)收購的進(jìn)行。同時(shí)還要對(duì)潛在的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行深入研究，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題便及時(shí)抽身。B段是講要想評(píng)估目標(biāo)收購企業(yè)的價(jià)值，首先得決定你的收購能為它做出什么樣的貢獻(xiàn)?？梢酝ㄟ^一個(gè)更加專注的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)來提高收益，也可以通過提高購買力和降低成本來改進(jìn)利潤。C段講的是要和資金提供方建立良好的關(guān)系，并談到了資金借貸方面的一些情況。D段是講收購進(jìn)行后的一些影響。對(duì)于出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)變化，要妥善處理。處理的好的話會(huì)提高士氣。
第一題，當(dāng)計(jì)算一個(gè)公司的價(jià)值時(shí)可以采用謹(jǐn)慎的方法。B段是和評(píng)估企業(yè)價(jià)值相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以答案在B段中找。是原文的這么一句：we base our valuations on conservative assumptions。我們的價(jià)值評(píng)估是建立在保守的假設(shè)基礎(chǔ)之上的。這里的conservative對(duì)應(yīng)于cautious，base our valuations也就是計(jì)算公司的價(jià)值。
第二題，考慮人員問題(personnel issues)使得你有足夠的資源來達(dá)成目標(biāo)。A段是講收購中的人員問題的，但答案不是那么明顯。主要是要理解A段開頭的兩句話：It is essential to build up a team to handle the acquisition so that your existing business can continue uninterrupted during the deal. It also helps to operate with spare capacity so that you can transfer people during the initial stages。有必要建立一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來處理收購使得在交易期間現(xiàn)行的商業(yè)可以不間斷的繼續(xù)。它也幫助處理閑置生產(chǎn)能力于是你可以在初始階段轉(zhuǎn)移人員。說到底，這句話的意思就是要合理的安排人員，從而充分利用資源來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。這題需要深入理解。
第三題，要想知道你能從投資上獲得多少回報(bào)，評(píng)估你能給購買的公司增加什么。這一題答案很明顯，B段的第一句話：To decide on the value of any target business, you must first determine what contribution your acquisition can make to it.同樣的意思。
第四題，在收購過程中對(duì)員工提供足夠的支持可以產(chǎn)生良好的結(jié)果。這題答案也稍顯隱晦，答案是D段的后面幾句：help the people affected feel comfortable about it. When this is done properly, it can really boost morale.幫助受影響的人感覺到舒服一些。當(dāng)這些被妥善處理了，可以真正提升士氣。
第五題，將長期的需要考慮在內(nèi)以確保你得到所需要的資源。答案是C段的這么一句：Make sure you factor in sufficient finance to let the business develop over time, and allow for reinvestment.確保你將企業(yè)長時(shí)間發(fā)展所需要的充足的資金也納入在內(nèi)，并且允許再投資。這里的take into account對(duì)應(yīng)于factor in，develop over time對(duì)應(yīng)于long-time requirement。
第六題，即便是在對(duì)收購?fù)度肓舜罅康呐χ螅踩匀豢赡苡斜匾顺?。答案是A段的最后一句：do not be afraid to walk away from a deal if you become aware of serious difficulties with a company you are targeting。如果你清楚了目標(biāo)公司的嚴(yán)重困難，不要害怕從這樁交易上走開。這里的walk away from對(duì)應(yīng)于withdraw。
第七題，原本協(xié)商好的條款在收購后可以改變。答案也有些隱晦，是C段的最后一句：we usually finance acquisitions with bank debt in the form of a 364-day loan, which can then be refinanced at a lower interest rate later.我們通常使用364天銀行貸款利率來提供貸款，日后的再貸款可以用一個(gè)更低的利率。意思是一樣的，但是需要適當(dāng)理解才能做答。
疑似生詞：
Spare capacity：When a business is operating at less than 100% capacity, it is said to have “spare capacity”。閑置生產(chǎn)能力。
Listed companies：a listed company is one whose shares may be bought and sold on a stock exchange.
上市公司。
e.g: Our shares are now listed and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Factor in:將….納入、列入重要因素。
Withdraw(這詞用法多，讓人混淆，把常用的列出來)：
1、to take money out of a bank account, etc
e.g: You can use the card to withdraw money from cashpoints all over the world.
2、to stop giving or offering sth to sb
e.g: The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
3、to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization
e.g: There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.
4、to say that you no longer believe that sth you previously said is true
e.g: The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day.
商務(wù)英語考試BEC初級(jí)閱讀素材
商務(wù)英語學(xué)詞：
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間14日上午9點(diǎn)40分左右，美國康涅狄格州一所名為桑迪·霍克的小學(xué)發(fā)生槍擊案。槍擊案造成28人死亡，包括20名兒童，其中2名兒童是在被送往醫(yī)院的路上被宣布死亡的。警方表示已經(jīng)在學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)槍手的尸體，外界猜測(cè)很有可能是在作案后自殺。
請(qǐng)看《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道
Calls for gun control grow Sunday as Washington mulls what"s next after a deadly shooting last week in Connecticut cost the lives of 28 people, most of them children aged 6 and 7.
上周，康涅狄格州發(fā)生惡劣的槍擊事件，造成28人死亡，其中大多數(shù)是6、7歲的兒童。槍擊發(fā)生后，周日，加強(qiáng)槍支管理的呼聲越來越高，而華盛頓方面則在考慮接下來應(yīng)該怎么做。
gun control就是槍支管理。美國爆發(fā)校園槍擊案，槍手在殺了自己的母親后，來到母親執(zhí)教的小學(xué)作案。
周日的脫口秀節(jié)目(talk show)上，華盛頓的重量級(jí)人物(heavyweights)就美國是否需要嚴(yán)化法律以控制攻擊性武器的使用展開了激烈的辯論。加利福尼亞州參議員，黛安·范斯坦，在NBC電視臺(tái)的《與媒體見面》(Meet the Press)節(jié)目上，對(duì)主持人大衛(wèi)·格雷戈里說，她建議頒布聯(lián)邦禁令，全面禁止攻擊性武器;紐約市長邁克·布隆伯格，槍支目前是奧巴馬的主要任務(wù)。他在《與媒體見面》節(jié)目上說，如果奧巴馬在第二個(gè)任期什么都不做的話，可能會(huì)有48，000名美國人死于非法槍支(illegal guns)。這個(gè)數(shù)字大概是越南戰(zhàn)爭中(Vietnam War)死亡美國人的數(shù)量。
1994年至2004年實(shí)行的《聯(lián)邦突擊武器禁令》中明確規(guī)定禁止使用攻擊性武器，但是，國會(huì)同意廢除(lapse)該禁令。
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BEC商務(wù)英語初級(jí)閱讀高分應(yīng)試技巧
