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小站實(shí)例講解托福寫作常用的10種句型匯總

時(shí)間: 楚薇20 分享

托福語(yǔ)法中有很多句型,我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行托福寫作的時(shí)候用到其中最常用的10種句型。那么利用好這些句子,為你的托福作文添磚加瓦。具體是哪10種常用的句型呢?下面就跟小編一起來(lái)看看吧。

小站實(shí)例講解托福寫作常用的10種句型匯總

第一:賓語(yǔ)從句

Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。

第二:狀語(yǔ)從句

在托福寫作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句,即原因狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托??荚噷懽黝}型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習(xí),1月12日首場(chǎng)托福,Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。

2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。

3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。

4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。

5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。

第三:同位語(yǔ)從句

Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。

第五:定語(yǔ)從句

最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

第六:強(qiáng)調(diào)句

It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染

第七:倒裝句

Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?,這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。

第八:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。

第九:分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè),它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。

第十:插入語(yǔ)

一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系。大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。

第四:主語(yǔ)從句

Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。

托福寫作避免句子冗長(zhǎng)3種方法

根據(jù)國(guó)外學(xué)者的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì),一個(gè)以句號(hào)結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)句子,單詞的數(shù)量最好不要超過(guò)20個(gè),否則的話,句子偏長(zhǎng),聽話人的注意力有可能不集中,漏聽一、兩個(gè)單詞,從而影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解。

為了避免句子冗長(zhǎng),通常采取兩種辦法,一種是將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子,劃分為幾個(gè)短句子,每個(gè)短句子之間有語(yǔ)氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺(jué),另外一種則是簡(jiǎn)化句子的單詞構(gòu)成,用一些簡(jiǎn)單的單詞,代替一些復(fù)雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡(jiǎn)化方法。

第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:

①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒(méi)有記住)

②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

③用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)

④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))

第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說(shuō)是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。

①The government project is important and significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃是重要的,有重要意義。)

②The government project is significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃有重要意義。)

第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。

①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)

②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)

最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來(lái),將一個(gè)冗長(zhǎng)、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短、易懂的句子。

①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無(wú)阻礙地通過(guò),到達(dá)校園的各處。)

②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)

托福作文模板分享:A or B題型

新托福A or B題型作文模板

Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however,is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________. There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________.

Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________)。

From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.

托福作文模板分享:agree or disagree題型

Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解釋本段中心___________.

Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.

What is more, some students are interested in____________.

In a word, ________________.


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