天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備
天山山系由3列山脈組成，由北往南分別稱(chēng)為北天山、中天山和南天山。天山山體由山地、山間盆地和山前平原三部分組成。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)1
Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in Fukang City, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about 110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction in Xinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queen mother of the Western Heaven bathed.
Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105 meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery is like a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows, forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 2013, the scenic spot was also rated as a national geopark by the state.
There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to the main lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the east side is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to the east of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There are waterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "Xuanquan Yaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jade pond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of the pond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter the bright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it is named "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, which is tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to the ground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is Wentao Pavilion on the pool. It's very interesting to watch the waterfall in the pavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, which can be reached on foot.
On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on the original Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it is also called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank of Tianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bank for about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchi scenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.
From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchi ice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to the Tianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snow projects.
The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but most tourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of the tourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they can return to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There are local meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside the scenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenic area. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return to the city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)2
Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is a natural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogda peak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980 meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximum width of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake is several to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. The glaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and the water of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape of this high mountain Pinghu Lake.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since the Quaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warm movements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earth's climate turned cold for the third time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developed in the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley. They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form a variety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar. The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due to extrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of the valley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and the lake became _. It is today's Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi, Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the true appearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult for ancient people to reach Tianchi.
In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and named Tianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200 years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dug the water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word "Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, which describes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people who worshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushou temple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors to burn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics have been destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty minister's bright stone tablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general information from historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerous roads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the Tianchi Lake.
After the 1950s, the people's Government specially allocated funds to build the Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions, waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on the lakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In 1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of national key scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, the tourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hours of eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side of the road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowers and birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with a radius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with a height of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonly known as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge, Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderful scenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. You can climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb the mountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take a yacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond the great wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink by the window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, and pour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have been inspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote this poem impromptu
Visit Riga,
The scenery here is better than before.
Singing and dancing at the water,
Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.
A pool of thick inkstone,
Wan Mu Chang has a pen
More like this morning's double roe deer,
Feast and wine are like springs
Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists every summer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lake water freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On the broad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skating training and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also "baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle and sheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. There are Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in the pine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and other medicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish and water birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, and copper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundant resources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive to the biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on field investigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have to visit.
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)3
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi national scenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with an altitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into four natural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferous forest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the scenery of snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. It's a natural mountain lake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximum width of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of 105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass and wild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan, Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left and right of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of the Tianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain Pinghu Lake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by the State Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternary glacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 meters above sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at the deepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is a world-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It is said that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. Li Shangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochi's mother's beautiful window is open, the yellow bamboo's singing is moving, and the eight steeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesn't King Mu come back?" it is said that Tiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, and it is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fog around heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother of West Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderful myths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, pass through dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can also sail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakes and mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. The lake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The natural scenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue", "Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong", "Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers to the "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and 1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said that it was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deep pool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of Tianchi Lake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, the bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon are reflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow of the moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragon pool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumn moon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Chang'e is out of the cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam of Tianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance, pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes and mountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like a fairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of Qi Tian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea as promised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake, who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises and inundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. One year, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, all kinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgotten to be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant, the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldier reported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out the sea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm and the water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew up beside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm was later known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi in Xishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope. The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, with good water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. The Picea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind of pleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise in Tianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In the morning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan are integrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poem praising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, and the dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice is built on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lower reaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms a waterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called "dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here is very secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of 100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is like thunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of "hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring is hanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water is charming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)4
Dear tourists
In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integrates mythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl of the plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visit today.
Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south of Fukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away from Urumqi. It's about 2 hours' drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we will enjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak and Uygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now I would like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.
[overview of Tianchi Lake]
Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on the hillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenic area has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometers of scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas of Northwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, high mountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniously integrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakh customs. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousands of years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to Geneva Lake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and Western Asia. Jiang once praised: "I'm afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in the world." It's true.
[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]
Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from the window, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance. The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. It is clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make us relaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simple and friendly Kazakh people.
As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and more yurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living on the banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". It is said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the custom of worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. The Kazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutual aid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together to form a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry. They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse and song are the two wings of Kazakh."
[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]
Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen. The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowest part is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and there is a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line". Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so it is also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on the left side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibrating the valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite, and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake, we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.
Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenic spots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its natural landscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, Xuanquan Yaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi and Qingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.
Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the foot of the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the winding mountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the right window. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which is the famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here is from Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place where the spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It is commonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because the spring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here to comb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is a waterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "Jade Pool silver curtain" landscape.
[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]
Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off and follow me to Tianchi.
Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at an altitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a high mountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Please see: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moon shaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide from east to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of the lake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 square kilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.
Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does the water of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water is formed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source is the confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, the rainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the pool water rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm to cold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The river water at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually. This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle of reincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all year round, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi was regarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". In terms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of natural water, and was indeed very pure and holy.
After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth and capacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large, and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shaped center is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, it is estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 million cubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.
After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to you the mystery of the formation of Tianchi.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formed by the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago in the Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of the earth's crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outline of Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has caused the Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming a mountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material is transported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated into fan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in the Quaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers swept over the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and the water level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, the unique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landform of Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status of Tianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If you don't visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.
[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchi's name]
Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths and legends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting of Queen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi" in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, also known as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove to the state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is the female chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for mu Tianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queen mother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Mu to visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When he left, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and he was very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that this situation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.
Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji, a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "ice and snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called this water the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, before these two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Bai's original intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain, implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Bai who changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".
[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]
A tourist asked: what's the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best time to come to Tianchi?
The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchi is located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to the influence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. The annual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. In winter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period can be from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle of November every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100 cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year. Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May to the last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is a rare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.
Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasons is changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. The lake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake are emerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singing and jumping. It's really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchi are more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerian and thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are all competing for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden. At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods, exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people are dizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn, the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky, blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water, colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogda peak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery to the silent Tianchi Lake.
[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]
Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogda mountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrier of Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching for more than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking the mountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky, rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogda mountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" in Junggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The main peak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for its wonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain". In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". The East peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", while the West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", and known as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, and the four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are not in the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and the custom. " Today, however, it's not difficult to climb Bogda. It's only 18 kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10 mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countless climbers.
After seeing the mountains, let's enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchi scenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Its vertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with a relative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presents obvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top. At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks, there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lush vegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered with felts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery, known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and 2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite and tuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It is a "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing in the area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects with mountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, which belongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again. Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of the mountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs, glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. The climate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water is abundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass and Trollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is a natural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally, let's take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500 meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanent ice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, ice debt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like a giant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretching in the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the ice covered silver world is amazing.
[dongxiaotianchi]
Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyed here. Let's go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfalls with endless aftertaste.
After about half a kilometer's trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi, which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about 10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formed when the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and then flows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into the valley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains, forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Together with the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearls of the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls of Tianchi.
Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. The three pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East small Tianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi is the mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter. Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". The East small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly larger pool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the West with low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". In addition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of the queen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queen mother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.
Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. The beauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It is beyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think it's left for you to savor
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)5
Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of the magnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks, overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants all over the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and brave Kazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.
From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape of Tianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: low mountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpine zone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees on Tianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the north slope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainly comes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountain can intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on the windward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.
Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated by for a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon. The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than 3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500 meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water is flowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160 million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in the Quaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water on its north bank A dam is a moraine.
Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 years ago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwang's mother in Tianchi, leaving a good story for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote poems on it“
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