歷年高考英語真題卷及答案

時間：2017-08-25 17:18:34 劉惠25由分享

　　高考復習階段不要跟別人比較，要專注自我提升，緊緊抓住每一個5分鐘。祝高考成功!下面是學習啦小編為大家推薦的歷年高考英語真題卷，僅供大家參考!

　　歷年高考英語真題卷

　　I　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

　　第一節(jié)聽力理解(4段共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個a小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　聽下面段對話，回答第l一2題。

　　1.Who are the speakers waiting for?

　　A .May

　　B .May’s Parents.

　　C .May’s teachers

　　2.What drinks will the speakers order?

　　A .Lemon tea，green tea and coffee.

　　B .Green tea，coffee and orange juice.

　　C .Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第3一5題。

　　3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman?

　　A.Talking on the phone.

　　B.Readingthe newspaper.

　　C.Walking tothe university.

　　4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week?

　　A. B. C.0.

　　5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room?

　　A.The location.B.The noise.C. The size.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第6-8題。

　　6.Why is the man nervous?

　　A.He will meet the woma’s Parents for the first time.

　　B.He doesn’t have any good clothes to wear.

　　C .He thinks they will be late.

　　7 .Wllat shirt does the man finally choose?

　　A.A red one.B.A blue one.C.A green one.

　　8 .How will they go to the restaurant?

　　A.By taxi B.By bus C.On foot.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第9-10題。

　　9、What is the talk mainly about?

　　A The importance of leaders

　　B The qualities of a good leader

　　C The best way to organize group work

　　10.What is the biggest difficulty leaders have?

　　A Treating all people fairly

　　B Listening to others’ ideas

　　C Admitting their own mistakes

　　第二節(jié)　聽取信息(5分)

　　II 語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　At Star Electronics, we are making English our working language. Not only in business _____16_____ with our international partners, but also for daily communication amongst our own employees. We’re having great _____17_____ with our efforts. Even newspapers are writing about it.

Introducing English as the working language is a challenge for a Chinese company like us, but it’s something we are _____18_____ to achieve. “Englishization” is, in my opinion, not just important for Star Electronics, but something that should be introduced throughout China, to improve our _____19_____ attractiveness. Other Chinese companies have the same idea and are _____20_____. This week, one of our localcompetitors announced that _____21_____ will become its business language too.

　　Let’s look at a success story in Asia. I believe Singapore is so economically _____22_____ because English is one of its official languages. It is a policy that allows it to _____23_____ and employ the best workers from all over the world.

　　At Star Electronics, we have already seen the _____24_____ of Englishization. In April, the average score in our company’s English test was 85%, which _____25_____ our employees have very high English levels. This is _____26_____ for our company’s communication as 10% of employees in our Guangzhou offices are foreign nationals. Within our engineering department, the numbers are even _____27_____; about 70% of our new employees come from outside China. And we are attracting graduates of the best foreign _____28_____ such as Harvard, Cambridge and Tokyo Universities.

　　Englishization has not been an easy _____29_____ for Star Electronics but we are already seeing the positive effect—our ability to attract and keep talented people from around the world. This is a process any company, or country, can _____30_____ in order to have global business success.

　　16.A. meetings B. articles　C. departments　D. websites

　　17.A. problems B. followers　C. weakness D. success

　　18.A. pleased B. determined　C. allowed　D. surprised

　　19.A. physica lB. cultural　C. international　D. final

　　20.A. dying out B. catching up　C. breaking down　D. setting off

　　21.A. English B. Chinese　C. Japanese　D. Korean

　　22.A. helpful B. delightful　C. powerful　D. careful

　　23.A. attract B. replace　C. test　D. stop

　　24.A. interests B. dangers　C. disadvantages　D. benefits

　　25.A. decides B. records　C. shows　D. sees

　　26.A. unexpected B. important　C. fine　D. impossible

　　27.A. lowe rB. higher　C. harder　D. stranger

　　28.A. companies B. organizations　C. universities　D. offices

　　29.A. process B. story　C. agreement　D. contribution

　　30.A. ignore B. fight　C. remove D. copy

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。

　　Having free time to play and enjoy hobbies and interests is important. It’s also good _____31_____ people’s health. People need time away from the pressuresof study orwork _____32_____ (relax) with friends and family.

　　In different countries and cultures around the world, free time _____33_____ (spend) in different ways. A survey showed that reading was the _____34_____ (popular) spare-time activity in the United States. This was followed by watching TV, and then spending time with family. In a U.K. survey on leisure-time activities, the pastime _____35_____ was enjoyed by most people was watching DVDs. Listening to the radio came second. In _____36_____ similar survey conducted in Japan, the favourite free-time activity was eating out.

　　There were also _____37_____ (different) between the three countries in terms of outdoor activities. For Americans, gardening was the No.1 outdoor activity. In the U.K., it was _____38_____ (go) to the pub, and gardening ranked ninth.followed by visiting the cinema. In Japan, going to bars and pubs ranked _____39_____ (eight) in popularity,

　　People around the world all enjoy doinglots of things in their free time, _____40_____ the evidence suggests that what they like is very different.

　　III閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　BBC TV Guide –Tonight

　　[M-Movie; S-Series; R-Repeat (programme previously shown); P-Premier (1sttime on TV)]

　　41. A personwanting local weather information should watch __________.

　　A. BBC1 at 20.25B. BBC1 at 21.00

　　C. BBC2 at 19.00D. BBC4 at 19.00

　　42. Which of the following is true about tonight’s programmeTop Gear?

　　A. It is the most popular show.B. It has been shown before.

　　C. It is broadcast on BBC4.D. It is 60 minutes long.

　　43. What’s the show Springwatchabout?

　　A. UK lakes and rivers.B. How birds catch food.

　　C. The springtime inBritain.D. The life of fish.

　　44. Someoneinterested in gardens should watch __________.

　　A. Hidcote: For All SeasonsB. Escape to the Country

　　C. Born to be WildD. Springwatch

　　You are made of 73 percent water. You have 206 bones. There are about 60 muscles (肌肉) in your face; you use 20 of them to smile but 40 to frown. Your heart beats over 100,000 times each day. You really are amazing!

　　The human body is a complex machine. Most of the time we are unaware ofwhat is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice.

　　Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause health problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by playing sports or having accidents. A recent survey in the U.K. found that 14 percent of people had gone to a hospitalEmergency Room in the previous three months. The two most common reasons were for injury and poisoning. Hospital patients were also treated for many other medical problems, ranging from colds to　heart attacks.

　　Just like any machine, different body parts sometimes go wrong from old age. In fact, a study in the U.S. found that 60 to 70 percentof all patientsin the Emergency Room were aged 75 or over. Fortunately, older people who suffer from an illness or injury can now receive treatment to help extend their lives. It is now common for older people with damaged joints, for example, to have an operation to replace the old jointwith a new one made of plastic or metal.

　　As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course,the best way to take care of your amazing machine is to eat the right food, do regular exercise, and get enough sleep. Oh, and don’t forget to smile!

　　45.The facts in Paragraph 1 are used to __________.

　　A.explain how the human body can change

　　B.prove that the human body works like a machine

　　C.show how complex and interesting the human body is

　　D.describe the most important features of the human body

　　46.The underlined phrase “are unaware of” in Paragraph 2 most probably means __________.

　　A.are afraid of　　　B.do not know

　　C.refuse to believe　D.do not care

　　47.According to the passage, which of the following would the writer agree with?

　　A.Most people know a lot about their bodies.

　　B.14% of people go to hospital because of accidents.

　　C.Our body is like a machine because it is expensive to fix.

　　D.Old people have the most accidents and health emergencies.

　　48.What advice does the writer give to readers who want to have a better health?

　　A.Go to the hospital more frequently.　B.Try to make people laugh.

　　C.Exercise and eat the right food.　　　D.Always get up early.

　　On December 5,1901,Walt Disney, the man who turned a mouse into one of the world’s most beloved characters, was born in Chicago. Always the artist and businessman, he used to sell his drawingsto neighbors to make extra money when growing up.

　　After serving in France during World WarI, he move to Hollywood and set up a cartoon studio with his　brother Roy’s help. But the studio enjoyed little success before 1928—the year Walt created a character called Mickey Mouse, who appeared in the silent cartoon Plane Crazy.

　　By the late 1920s, sound was revolutionising the movie business, and Walt Disney was one of the first to use this new technology in Steamboat Willie, Mickey Mouse’s first starring role. Many more Mickey cartoonsfollowed, and the little mouse became so popular throughout America that, in 1932, Walt was presented a special Oscar award for his creation. By 1935, Disney’s cartoon series included other popularcharacters, such as Donald Duck, Pluto and Goofy.

In 1937, Disney took a huge risk when he produced Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Previously, cartoonswere usually 5 to 7 minutes long and shown in cinemas before the main movie. Snow White would be the world’s first movie-length cartoon film. Many predicted Walt would lose all his money and studio because audiences would not pay to see a cartoon. But the movie was a huge hit, making an unbelievable.2 million (almost 0 million in today’s money) in North America. Walt used this money to build a modern studio where he went on to make even more movie-length cartoonssuch as Pinocchio, Fantasia, and Bambi.

　　During World WarⅡ, Disney’s studio stopped making cartoons to help with the war effort—mainly by producing army training films. But at the war’s end, the studio was back to action and produced many popular movies including Dumbo, Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan. Cinderella hit the theatres in 1948, and was Disney’s most successful movie since Snow White. But Walt Disney was only getting started. In 1955, he opened the first Disneyland and a year later he started making programs for a new industry called television.

　　By the time he died in 1966, Disney had created an empire that continues to grow today.

　　49. How did Walt Disney make extra money in his early years?

　　A. By making movies.

　　B. By selling his drawings.

　　C. By designing theme parks.

　　D. By drawing his neighbors.

　　50. Why was Walt Disney presented a special Oscar award?

　　A. For the creation of Mickey Mouse.

　　B. For the production of cartoon movies.

　　C. For using advanced technology in his movies.

　　D. For making the most successful movie in history.

　　51. Why did many people think the movie Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs would fail?