歷年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題下載

時(shí)間：2017-08-25 17:38:12 劉惠25由分享

　　新的一年高考季又來(lái)了,考生們要有自己的高考目標(biāo)。今天你不為自己的夢(mèng)想而努力，明天就會(huì)為他人的夢(mèng)想去打工!高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的歷年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參考!

　　歷年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

　　2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

　　第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

　　1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library.

　　2. Why does the man want to move?

　　A. To live near his workplace.

　　B. To live close to the school. C. To live in a bigger house.

　　3. What is the man doing?

　　A. He is interviewing a student. B. He is asking the way.

　　C. He is giving a lesson to a student.

　　4. How will the woman go to Washington?

　　A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.

　　5. How much did the dog cost?

　　A. 9. B. 8. C. 9.

　　第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

　　6. What will the man take to the party?

　　A. A lot of fruits. B. Some bottles of juice. C. Plenty of snacks.

　　7. When will Amy’s birthday party begin?

　　A. At night on Saturday. B. At noon on Saturday. C. At noon on Sunday.

　　聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. Where is Alice from?

　　A. California. B. New York. C. Chicago.

　　9. What are Alice and Kate going to do in New York?

　　A. Do some shopping. B. Go to a concert.

　　C. Visit some places of interest.

　　10. What can be learnt from the conversation?

　　A. Alice has ever been to New York before.

　　B. Alice and Linda can ride together.

　　C. Alice and Kate first met this summer.

　　聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11. What was the man doing before the woman came?

　　A. He was buying a gift. B. He was thinking. C. He was waiting for a call.

　　12. Who is Jerry going to visit?

　　A. His family. B. His friends. C. His colleagues.

　　13. How does Jerry like the idea of choosing Beijing opera masks as gifts?

　　A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Wonderful.

　　聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14. Why does the man visit the woman?

　　A. To rent rooms. B. To borrow something. C. To give her a hand.

　　15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends.

　　16. What can we know from the conversation?

　　A. The house is near a busy street.

　　B. One of the woman’s children lives with her.

　　C. The man can use the woman’s kitchen.

　　聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. Why did the guy go to the gym almost every week?

　　A. To lose weight. B. To know more people. C. To make himself relaxed.

　　18. How long did the guy spend at the gym in total every week?

　　A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2 hours.

　　19. Which of the following things didn’t the guy do at the gym?

　　A. Talk with different people. B. Surf the Internet.

　　C. Read the newspaper.

　　20. What does the speaker want to tell us?

　　A. Not to waste time on unimportant things.

　　B. Not to spend more time chatting every day.

　　C. Not to complain about extra exercise.

　　第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.

　　Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.

　　In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.

Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.

　　Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.

　　“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”

　　The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.

　　21. Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?

　　a. She recovered from the serious injuries.

　　b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.

　　c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education.

　　d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.

　　A. c, d, a, b B. a, d, c, b C. a, c. d, b D. c, a, d, b

　　22. What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?

　　A. People in Pakistan were brave.

　　B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.

　　C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.

　　D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.

　　23. After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.

　　A. felt depressed B. was devoted to removing child labor

　　C. decided to stop her ambitions D. continued to fight for women’s right

　　24. Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?

　　A. Sensitive and stubborn. B. Devoted and fearless.

　　C. Proud and optimistic. D. Creative and outgoing.

　　The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.

　　Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides

　　Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.

　　Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.

　　Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk

　　Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.

　　Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.

　　Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall

　　This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse(涼亭)with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.

　　Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.

　　Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily

　　Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.

　　Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,

　　25. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?

　　A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.

　　C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.

　　26. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?

　　A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.

　　C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.

　　D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.

　　27. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.

　　A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside

　　C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading

　　Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.

　　Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.

Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的)foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.

　　Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits (柑橘類(lèi)水果).

　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.

　　Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets (佝僂病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D. Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.

　　Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach (菠菜).

　　Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.

　　28. What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.

　　B. One can not live without enough vitamins.

　　C. Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.

　　D. Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.

　　29. Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.

　　A. vitamin A B. vitamin B-1 C. vitamin B-12 D. vitamin C

　　30. What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?

　　A. Fish liver oil. B. Ultraviolet light from the sun.

　　C. Fresh milk drunk by people. D. Doing a certain amount of exercise.

　　31. According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.

　　A. make our eyesight better B. help to stop bleeding

　　C. make our bones and teeth strong D. help produce red blood cells

　　Online purchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.

　　It’s the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three hours of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. It’s convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood,” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders are usually rice, laundry detergent(洗滌劑), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use,” Liu Jia said.

　　According to an industry report, China’s B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Jingdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience,” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, said. E-commerce is one of China’s fastest growing sectors. It’s changed people’s buying habits, and even their living habits. And it’s had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems

　　and logistics(物流)networks.

　　On average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of E-commerce, we are leading the world in terms of products, services and industry development,” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said. Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and competition for retailers.

　　32. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that ________.

　　A. he works as an online store owner in Shanghai

　　B. he has to work around the clock to deliver so many products

　　C. he starts working when most of people are still asleep

　　D. he must deliver products within three hours of an order being placed

　　33. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is ________.

　　A. way B. advantage C. result D. influence

　　34. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Chen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.

　　B. Pan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.

　　C. China’s B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.

　　D. Liu Yinbin thinks competition will help make better products and services.