2017年江西高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷及參考答案(2)
2017年江西高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷答案
聽力1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBCCC
閱讀理解
【文章大意】上海迪斯尼樂園的開幕以及更多高鐵線路的開通使2015年成為中國(guó)旅游業(yè)更為活躍的年份，本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行社的行程安排。
21. D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day 5-7 In Guilin/Yangshuo中Continue to see Xi’an and have more interacts with the local. Visiting a family in Xi’an and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time. 可知在西安，學(xué)做不同形狀的餃子能給游客留下難以望懷的印象，故選D。
22. C寫作目的題。上海迪斯尼樂園的開幕以及更多高鐵線路的開通使2015年成為中國(guó)旅游業(yè)更為活躍的年份，本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行社針對(duì)外國(guó)游客的行程安排。故選C。
23.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote based on your individual needs. For more information, please click here: http://www.chinahighlights.com/tour/. 里的網(wǎng)址可知這篇文章是在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的，故選C。
【文章大意】來(lái)自別人的認(rèn)可有助樹立信心，在積極的心理暗示的幫助下，相信自己能夠成就一番大事，這是成功的重要前提之一。
24. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Unfortunately, the youngest son developed slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers.可知，小兒子不如大兒子聰明。
25. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the garget of anger and annoyance.可知，由于家務(wù)繁重，這位母親身心俱疲，于是總是對(duì)不如其它兄弟聰明的最小的兒子發(fā)脾氣，由此可推測(cè)，這位母親缺乏耐心，脾氣也不夠好。
26. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知。
27. D推理判斷題。只要相信自己是了不起的最終才能取得成功。
【文章大意】文章主要講述了3D打印技術(shù)可以幫助治療受傷的動(dòng)物。
28. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudley’s brother and leaving him with a disability!”可知，Dudley和雞關(guān)在一起，結(jié)果被雞咬傷，失去一條腿。
29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“…Terence Loring founder of a design firm that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.”可知，Terence的公司除了3D打印設(shè)計(jì)，還提供其他服務(wù)。
30. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段“Using his biomedical engineering training Terence spent the next few weeks creating’ legs worked in YouTube videos about ducks…”可知，Terence先從視頻上看鴨子腿的運(yùn)動(dòng)原理，然后再利用自己生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程方面的知識(shí)制作出一個(gè)3D模板。
31. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末句“The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website… to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so …”可推知，讓Terence最高興的是，他的這一做法讓那些關(guān)心動(dòng)物的人看到了治療受傷動(dòng)物的一種可行方法。
【文章大意】本文介紹了冷凍食品比新鮮食品有營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
32. D主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題：冷凍水果和蔬菜更健康，比“新鮮”果蔬所含的維生素和抗癌氧化劑水平高。兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，冷凍花椰菜、胡蘿卜的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。三分之二的冷凍水果和蔬菜抗氧化劑型化合物含量較高。認(rèn)為攝入這些抗氧化化合物預(yù)防癌癥，有益身體、大腦、皮膚和眼睛的健康。
33. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“many stores even use fine mist sprays (噴劑)to give a just picked look. …However, the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month, while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知，許多商店甚至給蔬菜水果噴霧打濕看似是“新采摘”的。不過，實(shí)際上這些蔬菜和水果都有可能已經(jīng)存放了一個(gè)月，又在家里的冰箱里放了好幾天才吃。由此可知，超市給果蔬噴霧是為了使它們看起來(lái)新鮮。
34. A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit.可知，綠葉蔬菜和水果逐漸失去某些營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，由此可在蔬菜和水果逐漸變壞。
35. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However , fresh food scored better on polyphenols, which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知，不過新鮮的果蔬多酚類物質(zhì)含量較高，認(rèn)為有助于預(yù)防癌癥。
【文章大意】 本文講的是由于生二胎政策的放松，一些孩子得知自己要有弟弟妹妹了，很多不開心，焦慮，從而導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)下降甚至自殺，社會(huì)學(xué)家指出，生二胎政策30年之前就應(yīng)該實(shí)施，現(xiàn)在的孩子普遍的以自我為中心而不懂得考慮他人的感受，變成一個(gè)個(gè)的“小公主”、“小皇帝”。
36. C考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第36空的前一句話“The woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks.”意思是這個(gè)女人，44歲，已經(jīng)懷孕13周了，及“after knowing that she was going to have sibling” C選項(xiàng)Her daughter became unhappy符合語(yǔ)境，意思是她的女兒得知自己將要有兄弟姐妹了變得很不開心。故選C。
37. G考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)37空最后一句話“but the girls is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.”意思是但是這不是中國(guó)唯一表現(xiàn)出對(duì)弟弟妹妹嫉妒的孩子，G選項(xiàng)The case may sound extreme意思是這個(gè)案例可能聽起來(lái)很極端，跟后一句話相匹配，故選G。.
38. D考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)38空的后一句話““They never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances, so as to win attention from my parents.” 意思是“他們都不關(guān)心我了。”他抱怨說(shuō)，“我現(xiàn)在壓力很大想取的好成績(jī)，想這樣來(lái)吸引我父母的注意力。”D選項(xiàng)Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.由于他學(xué)習(xí)退步了，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。
39. B考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)39空的后一句話“including the most populated Henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.”意思是包括擁有最多人口的河南省，也已經(jīng)允許夫妻能生第二個(gè)孩子，如果夫妻雙方都是獨(dú)生子女的話。B選項(xiàng)A majority of the Chinese provincial regions. 符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。
40. F考察對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)40空前一句話“Economic cost”, “time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child, according to a survey by China Youth Daily.”意思是“根據(jù)中國(guó)青年報(bào)的調(diào)查，花費(fèi)金錢，花費(fèi)時(shí)間和一個(gè)孩子就夠了被認(rèn)為是不生二胎的最大的理由，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Many parents give the third reason out of concern for their first child.意思是許多家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)出第三個(gè)理由是出于對(duì)第一個(gè)孩子的關(guān)心，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選F。
完形填空
【文章大意】總會(huì)有一座山巒在等我們?nèi)⑺?總會(huì)有一個(gè)山坡很有可能令我們無(wú)法越過;不在于我們要用多久才能抵達(dá)頂峰;不在于山那邊到底是怎樣的風(fēng)景——這就是攀登。
41. A 從上句話可知The climb是首歌。
42. C 這首歌是關(guān)于追逐夢(mèng)想并且無(wú)論前進(jìn)的道路變得多么艱難都要一路前行。
43. C hold on to … 堅(jiān)持……為固定搭配。
44. D 一生下來(lái)就注定要追逐夢(mèng)想，此處what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，并且在句中擔(dān)任了do的賓語(yǔ)。
45. B 當(dāng)沒有任何其他東西能夠滿足你內(nèi)心饑渴的時(shí)候，你的人生還會(huì)有什么其他追求嗎?satisfy……使?jié)M足。
46. C 同上。此處為原詞再現(xiàn)下文47空、48空后均有提到。
47. D 本題idle具有較強(qiáng)的迷惑性，但idl e的比較級(jí)是idler 而不是more idle 此空前有more修飾，所以idle為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)secure。
48. B 分析本句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)either…or…的句型。
49. A 你真正想要的是做回你自己，此處應(yīng)選really。
50. D stand in one’s way 擋了某人的路;arise出現(xiàn)具有很強(qiáng)的迷惑性，但通過上下文可知：前行的道路上一定會(huì)遇到好的或不好的事情，問題是，出現(xiàn)了困難和挫折，要克服它們，不要讓它們阻擋了你前行的道路。
51. A 前行道路上的障礙物只不過是用來(lái)揭示你對(duì)信仰執(zhí)著的程度，reveal揭示;顯示。
52. C 當(dāng)順風(fēng)時(shí)，任何人都能前行。
53. B 但逆風(fēng)時(shí)，當(dāng)為了前行一小步，卻不得不要放棄一切時(shí)，在一些人的心中，最簡(jiǎn)單的想法就是認(rèn)為不值得并選擇放棄。
54. B同上。Simply簡(jiǎn)單地。
55. A 從下文Wishing is for those who believe in fairy tales可知，此處應(yīng)選wish。
56. D 而有信仰的人卻不會(huì)相信失敗。
57. C 從下文or what kind of obstacles lie ___58___ you可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)與obstacles意思相近的一個(gè)詞。
58. D lie ahead of you在你前面;A選項(xiàng)front of不對(duì)，在前面英語(yǔ) in front of。
59. C commit oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事。
60. C if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
語(yǔ)法填空
【文章大意】文章向我們介紹了作者對(duì)校園暴力的看法。
61. expressed and 連接兩個(gè)并列成分，此處與showed并列，所以用一般過去式。
62. adolescents此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
63. which這里要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為物，所以要用which。
64. to prevent不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
65. be guaranteed 所給動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
66. what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what。
67. with 表示方式，意思是“用”。
68. more由語(yǔ)境可知， 以暴力對(duì)付暴力，只能產(chǎn)生更多的暴力。
69. they作主語(yǔ)與上文teachers or parents相對(duì)應(yīng)。
70. from keep away from violence遠(yuǎn)離暴力。
短文改錯(cuò)
71. widely→ wide 72.have → having 73. snack → snacks 74.with → about
75. ∧the 76.do → does 77. ∕it 78. for → of 79. what → which/that 80. built → build
書面表達(dá)
Version one
In the picture, 5000 yuan is given to three children who help an old woman up as a grievance award. Meanwhile, the old woman is sentenced to seven days in prison because she has racketeered others.
The cartoon tells us that an act of kindness should be praised and, quite oppositely, bad behavior need be punished to keep the society peaceful and fair.
If one day, an old man falls down in front me, I will help him up without any hesitation even if likely suffering from grievance.
Though the world is filled with distrust, we are supposed to believe that our small act of kindness will make a big difference to others. (113 words)
Version two
In the picture, 5000 yuan is given to three children who help an old woman up as a grievance award. Meanwhile, the old woman is sentenced to seven days in prison because she has racketeered others.
The cartoon tells us that an act of kindness should be praised and, quite oppositely, bad behavior need be punished to keep the society peaceful and fair.
If one day, an old man falls down in front me, I will help him up without any hesitation even if likely suffering from grievance. Although it may hurt my feelings, there are always more goodness of life. As a famous writer says, the worse the world is, the better I will be.
Though the world is filled with distrust, we are supposed to believe that our small act of kindness will make a big difference to others. (141 words)
高三英語(yǔ)聽力原文
Text 1
W: When will the military parade in Beijing start?
M: It’s scheduled to begin at ten o’clock, and my watch says 9:45. It won’t be long.
Text 2
M: What a beautiful day today! What about taking a walk in Wang anshi Museum this afternoon?
W: I’d like to, but my sister has asked me to help with her math.
Text 3
W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?
M: Actually I didn’t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.
Text 4
W: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in Southern China?
M: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to Australia instead.
Text 5
M: Hello, I’d like to open a savings account.
W: A fixed deposit or current account?
M: What’s the interest rate on a one-year deposit account?
W: 2.25%.
Text 6
W: Hi, David, you look awful. What’s the trouble?
M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.
W: No! How did it happen?
M: I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.
W: Didn’t you see him?
M: No, I didn’t. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.
M: That’s right.
Text 7
M: What do you want to eat, Maria? We have apples and peaches.
W: I’d like a peach, please. It’s my favorite fruit. What about you, James?
M: I prefer bananas. By the way, have you read the news report about peaches? It explains when peach trees were first planted in China.
W: No. When were they first planted in China?
M: According to the report, peach trees were first planted in China about 7,500 years ago. But it took three years for peaches to the one’s we eat today.
W: Where were they first planted?
M: Somewhere in the lower area of the Yangtze River. It was near Shanghai.
W: Who did the study?
M: Two Chinese researchers and a Canadian researcher. By the way, why do you like eating peaches so much?
W: I like their taste. They’re really sweet. And, they can help me have better skin.
Text 8
M: My camera is broken. I’m thinking about buying a new one.
W: You’re really living in the Stone Age. Few people use cameras to take photos now.
M: Then how do people usually take photos now?
W: By using cellphones and iPads. I haven’t used a camera for a long time. I usually take photos using my iPhone. It takes very goods photos.
M: Do you think cameras will totally disappear one day?
W: That depends. If cellphones can take photos as well as the best cameras, then I’m afraid they’ll completely disappear.
M: But I like using cameras.
W: So you still want to buy a new camera?
M: Yes. I want to go downtown tomorrow.
W: Why not just buy one from eBay? It’s much more convenient and it can save you a lot of money.
M: Well, I like shopping around in a real store. Different people like different things, you know.
Text 9
M: Well, Mrs. Wang. Do you have a pain in your stomach?
W: Yes, particularly after meals.
M: Let me see your X-ray result. I’m afraid you need an operation right now.
W: Is it so serious?
M: I’m afraid so.
W: operation? What about my heart?
M: Let me feel your pulse. Have you been weak recently?
W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.
M: Have you been losing any weight?
W: I suppose so. The mirror tells me that.
M: Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?
W: Well, both my parents have high blood pressure, and my grandfather died of a heart attack.
M: Your heart is in a rather bad state.
W: You mean I should have another operation some day?
M: Yes, very likely.
Text 10
People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating May Day. In today’s program, I’ll share some ways of celebrating May Day in some countries.
In France, people touch cows that are walking on the street. They also drink milk directly from cows on the morning of the day. They do that for good luck.
In Greece children go from door to door and sing songs of spring on May Day. They usually receive something to eat from their neighbors.
In England, children visit from house to house. They bring flowers in exchange for pennies. But they don’t use the money to buy anything. They throw them into a wishing well.
In Italy, boys often sing to the girls they love.
So how do people in our country celebrate it? Well, in the US, children ring doorbells of relatives and friends then run away leaving flowers there as a surprise.
That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening.
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