2017考研英語閱讀理解試題和答案分析
考研英語的重難點(diǎn)非閱讀理解莫屬，但是想要考好的話首先可以通過以前一些的試題和答案分析，也可以提高自己的成績(jī)的。今天小編給大家整理了2017考研英語閱讀理解試題和答案知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2017考研英語閱讀理解試題
Wild Bill Donovanwould have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office ofStrategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA wasfascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to handin the “great game” of espionage-spying as a “profession。” These daysthe Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books andsending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well。
The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen readingother gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on fordecades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth toa whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it“open-sourceintelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data aboutBurundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company calledOpen-Source Solutions，whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world。
Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world isStraitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations fromChile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermottInternational. Many of its predictions are available online atwww.straitford.com。
Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online worldas a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection anddistribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming updata bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine。“As soon asthat report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” saysFriedman, a former political science professor. “And we'll hear backfrom some of them。” Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can bedifficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitfordearns its keep。
Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of hisstaff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm'soutsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound likethe usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramaticdeclarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman,takes pride in its independent voice。
21. The emergence of the Net has
[A] received support from fans like Donovan。
[B] remolded the intelligence services.
[C] restored many common pastimes。
[D] revived spying as a profession。
22. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to
[A] introduce the topic of online spying。
[B] show how he fought for the U.S。
[C] give an episode of the information war。
[D] honor his unique services to the CIA。
23. The phrase “making the biggest splash” (Line 1, Paragraph3)most probably means
[A] causing the biggest trouble。
[B] exerting the greatest effort。
[C] achieving the greatest success。
[D] enjoying the widest popularity。
24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that
[A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true.
[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information.
[C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability.
[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information。
25. Straitford is most proud of its
[A] official status.
[B] nonconformist image。
[C] efficient staff.
[D] military background。
2017考研英語閱讀理解試題答案
21. The emergence of the Net has 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)
[A] received support from fans like Donovan. 得到了多諾文這樣的愛好者的支持。
[B] remolded the intelligence services. 重新塑造了情報(bào)業(yè)。
[C] restored many common pastimes. 恢復(fù)了許多常見的娛樂活動(dòng)。
[D] revived spying as a profession. 使情報(bào)業(yè)成為一個(gè)職業(yè)。
【答案】 B
【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【分析】 第一段最后一句話“Thesedays the Net, which has remade such everyday pastimes as buying books andsending mail，is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well。”從上文中我們已經(jīng)得知“Donovan’s vocation”指的就是“spying”(間諜)，也就是“intelligence services”(情報(bào)行業(yè))。關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)“reshape”一詞的理解，它的含義是“重新塑造”。[B]其實(shí)就是原文的另一種表述方式。“remold”就是“reshape”的意思，都表示“重新塑造，改造”。干擾項(xiàng)“revive”的意思是“(使)蘇醒，(使)復(fù)興， (使)復(fù)活， (使)再生效，回想”，言下之意是將某一樣已滅亡或已很脆弱的東西重新復(fù)活或者復(fù)興。而第一段并沒有提到間諜行業(yè)曾經(jīng)消失的信息，從第二段中我們了解到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)推動(dòng)了情報(bào)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，也沒有找到任何關(guān)于情報(bào)行業(yè)曾經(jīng)中斷的內(nèi)容，所以[D]的說法是不正確的。[C]“restore”的含義是“使恢復(fù)，使回復(fù)”，言下之意是將原來不完整的或者破碎的東西給復(fù)原。原文中沒有提到。[A]的錯(cuò)誤在于對(duì)第一句話的誤讀。“would have loved”表示虛擬語氣，是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)情況的一種假設(shè)，而這種假設(shè)的情況在當(dāng)時(shí)是不存在的。這句話的真實(shí)意思是：如果“瘋狂的Bill Donovan還在世的話，他會(huì)愛上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的”?？梢?ldquo;Donovan”在世的時(shí)候并沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，所以[A]將“Donovan”說成是“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的愛好者”的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
22. Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to 本文提到多諾文的故事是為了
[A] introduce the topic of online spying. 引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)間諜這個(gè)話題。
[B] show how he fought for the U.S.. 顯示多諾文如何為美國效力的。
[C] give an episode of the information war. 提供情報(bào)戰(zhàn)的一個(gè)片斷。
[D] honor his unique services to the CIA. 表彰他為中情局所作的獨(dú)特貢獻(xiàn)。
【答案】 A
【考點(diǎn)】 作者意圖題。
【分析】 本文提到比爾·多諾文只有第一段，而文章的中心思想講的是“情報(bào)工作”和“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的關(guān)系，以及“情報(bào)工作”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的巨大變化等等。由此不難看出，多諾文作為一個(gè)間諜只是為文章展開討論前提供了一個(gè)引子，因此[A]為正確答案。
23. The phrase“making the biggest splash”(Line 1, Paragraph3) most probably means
短語“making thebiggest splash”(第三段第一行)的意思很有可能是
[A] causing the biggest trouble. 造成最大的麻煩。
[B] exerting the greatest effort. 付出最大的努力。
[C] achieving the greatest success. 取得最大的成功。
[D] enjoying the widest popularity. 受到最廣泛的歡迎。
【答案】 C
【考點(diǎn)】 詞義題。
【分析】 考生應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)上下文對(duì)“makea splash”這個(gè)短語進(jìn)行合理的推理。在中情局舉辦的一次比賽中“Straitford”公司獲勝了，被認(rèn)為是“make a splash”，因此可見這里的邏輯很清楚，即“成功”和“make a splash”的意思是非常接近的。由此可以推斷出[C]是正確的。
24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that 從第四段中我們可以得知
[A] Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true。
Straitford公司關(guān)于烏克蘭的預(yù)測(cè)被證明是正確的。
[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information.
Straitford公司擔(dān)保它提供的信息的真實(shí)性。
[C] Straitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability。
Straitford公司的經(jīng)營的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是不可預(yù)測(cè)性。
[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information.
Straitford公司能夠提供相當(dāng)可靠的信息。
【答案】 D
【考點(diǎn)】 推斷題。
【分析】 第四段首句指出“該公司的總裁喬治·弗萊德曼說，他把網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界視為情報(bào)收集和情報(bào)發(fā)布兩者之間相互增強(qiáng)的工具，這就是間諜們的夢(mèng)想。上周，他的公司正在收集從遠(yuǎn)在世界的另一角落傳來的零散的信息，預(yù)測(cè)在烏克蘭將發(fā)生一場(chǎng)危機(jī)。弗萊德曼以前是政治科學(xué)教授，他說：‘一旦這個(gè)報(bào)道公布，我們將從烏克蘭突然新增500個(gè)注冊(cè)用戶，我們將聽到其中一些人的回應(yīng)。’當(dāng)然開放源的間諜活動(dòng)的確有它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)楹茈y區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤的信息。這正是Straitford公司掙錢的地方。”[A]的說法沒有根據(jù)，因?yàn)槲闹兄徽f了“Straitford”公司作出了關(guān)于烏克蘭局勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)，并沒有信息說明預(yù)言是否成真。[B]的說法與原文意思有些不符。第四段最后一句說“開放源的間諜活動(dòng)的確有它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)楹茈y區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤的信息。Straitford公司就是靠辨別真?zhèn)吻閳?bào)賺錢的”。從中考生可以知道“Straitford”公司能提供相當(dāng)可靠的情報(bào)，但沒有保證情報(bào)百分之百準(zhǔn)確。[C]說的是“Straitford”公司生意的特點(diǎn)是“不可預(yù)測(cè)性”，這種說法在文中也找不到根據(jù)。[D]的說法比較中立，而且也符合原文的意思。
25. Straitford is most proud of its Straitford最自豪的是其
[A] official status. 官方地位。
[B] nonconformist image. 獨(dú)立的形象。
[C] efficient staff. 高效的員工。
[D] military background. 軍事背景。
【答案】 B
【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【分析】 全文最后一句“Straitford公司對(duì)其獨(dú)立的聲音感到自豪”。再閱讀上文可以得知，“Straitford公司具有局外人的地位，這是其成功的關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樗麄兒腿A盛頓特工不同的是，他們可以有獨(dú)立聲音”。而“nonconformist”與“independent”意思相近。所以[B]選項(xiàng)正確。
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