2017年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案(3)
2017年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)答案
【答案】
Section A Conversation
1. [C] It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. [C] Plan well in advance.
5. [B] What determines success.
6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B Passage
9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.
10. [B] Wind and water.
11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.
12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.
13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.
Section C Lecture
16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.
17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.
18. [A] They expand our mind.
19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.
20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. [C] It was hard and breakable.
22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.
24. [D] It is intensively competitive.
25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.
【閱讀】
卷一·答案:
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
26. [O] vanished
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該選擇vanished,Some have vanished 意為:一些已經(jīng)消失。
27. [M] undergone
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該選擇undergone,but all have undergone changes意為:但是所有的社會(huì)團(tuán)體都經(jīng)歷了改變。
28. [D] expanding
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞類的,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該選擇expanding,expanding machine civilization意為:擴(kuò)大的機(jī)器文明。
29. [K] survived
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該選擇survived,have survived in the modern world意為:在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)當(dāng)中幸存了下來(lái)。
30. [H] process
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞做前面resisted的賓語(yǔ),have resisted the homogenization process. 意為:抵制了同化進(jìn)程。
31. [L] terminals
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞,in railway or bus terminals意為:在火車(chē)站或者汽車(chē)站。
32. [E] industrialized
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞類的,用來(lái)修飾America,industrialized America意為:工業(yè)化的美國(guó)。
33. [F] perceived
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空的詞應(yīng)該是過(guò)去分詞,與前面的are 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past 意為:阿米什人經(jīng)常被其他的美國(guó)人看作是過(guò)去的遺物。
34. [B] conveniences
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞做前面abandon的賓語(yǔ),abandon modern conveniences 意為:拋棄了現(xiàn)代的便利。
35. [G] practice
解析:從語(yǔ)法上判斷,本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞做后面the virtues的謂語(yǔ),practice the virtues of work and thrift意為:踐行工作和節(jié)約的美德。
Section B
36.[J] 對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞,題干中提到Chinese officials和scientific research, 定位到J段,此段中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
37.[C] 劃出關(guān)鍵詞efforts, ocean sancturies, Russian’s obstruction, 然后定位到C段,此時(shí)看到while Russian frustrated efforts, frustrate=obstruct, 所以跟題干信息匹配。
38.[E] 對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Russia, America’s dominance(美國(guó)的主導(dǎo)地位),跟E段信息Russia, the dominance of America完全匹配.
39.[G] 題干中有關(guān)鍵詞geologist’s estimate,以及oil and natural gas,去文中定位,看到G段的oil and gas, 然后向下找信息,找到了geologist estimate,所以39題為G段的總結(jié)。
40.[D] 通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞richest reserves, fresh water on earth定位到D段,找到biggest reserve,發(fā)現(xiàn)前邊有estimate,題干也有動(dòng)詞estimate; 然后看到fresh water on planet,planet=earth, 所以非常確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
41. [I] 通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞demand for energy resources和renegotiate匹配到I選項(xiàng)。
42. [B]題干中提到many countries很多國(guó)家彼此之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以增加對(duì)南極洲的影響Antarctica,所以定位到B段落.
43. [H]定位詞是harsh nature conditions南極洲嚴(yán)酷的自然環(huán)境給開(kāi)發(fā)資源造成了巨大的障礙,匹配關(guān)鍵詞到H段落。
44. [Q] 南極洲不在受白人國(guó)家的主導(dǎo),white nations定位到Q段落。
45. [L]美國(guó)科學(xué)家抱怨缺乏足夠的資金和設(shè)備,只有L選項(xiàng)中提到了資金和工具的不足,因此對(duì)應(yīng)到L選項(xiàng)。
Section C
Passage One
46. [D]
解析:答案定位在文章第一段,其中“veteran nicotine addict”直接對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的chain smokers,而根據(jù)that 從句內(nèi)的“plays no role in the decision to keep smoking”就可以選出正確選項(xiàng)D:
“香煙的包裝對(duì)于老煙槍選擇戒煙與否而言幾乎沒(méi)有任何影響”。
47. [A]
解析:答案定位在第二段的第一句及第三段的最后一句:在第二段中,But that is not why the government - under pressure from .... party - has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging. 縱然原句意思為“這并不是政府同意針對(duì)香煙的包裝立法”;在第三段中“Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habits even by a fraction is worth trying”,在英國(guó)由于吸煙而導(dǎo)致早產(chǎn)兒大批死亡,英國(guó)政府幫這些老煙槍們改變吸煙的嗜好的任何嘗試都是值得的;因此,答案就尤為明顯了,因此補(bǔ)辦選出答案A:“英國(guó)政府就香煙包裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化通過(guò)了法案”。
48. [B]
解析:答案定位在第三段的第三句“this approach has led over time to a fall in smoking numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.”這一方法使得吸煙者數(shù)量銳減,尤其是在澳大利亞而言,這一方法頗見(jiàn)成效。這樣選項(xiàng)B就尤其明顯了。
49. [A]
解析:答案定位在第四段“David Cameron’s election campaign........(David Cameron denied...in legislative program me)”及最后一句話中“now we are told Members of .......is dissolved in March”。在特殊符號(hào)里“括號(hào)”中,首相Cameron否認(rèn)在其顧問(wèn)在外的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益與法案改變之間有聯(lián)系,并在最后一句中指出將會(huì)讓國(guó)會(huì)議員投票。由此答案就尤為明顯,可以定位到A選項(xiàng)。
50. [C]
解析:答案定位在第四段的最后一句“his attitude to state intervention... checkouts fueled obesity”,答案由“checkouts fueled obesity”體現(xiàn):“檢測(cè)出導(dǎo)致肥胖”。由此,答案選C。
Section C
Passage Two
51. [A]
本題問(wèn)的是作者的觀點(diǎn)。文都英語(yǔ)老師希望大家記住,任何時(shí)候,問(wèn)誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn)就只能找誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn),千萬(wàn)不能偷換主語(yǔ)。像這種觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題,一般在文章的結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)、或者是通過(guò)作者的用詞的字里行間來(lái)體現(xiàn)。在第三段的段尾指出,研究表明上過(guò)大學(xué)的學(xué)生們不僅在大學(xué)里面受益,而且他們通常會(huì)比沒(méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)的學(xué)生更加健康和快樂(lè)。從這句話能看出,作者對(duì)上大學(xué)還是持一種贊成的態(tài)度的。所以選A項(xiàng)。
52. [D]
本題根據(jù)題干中的專有名詞British可以回到原文定位至第一段,在第一段的文末,作者說(shuō):大學(xué)畢業(yè)不能保證一個(gè)很好的工作,60%的人從事的工作都和他們之前的專業(yè)不相關(guān)。這和D選項(xiàng)為近義表達(dá)。
53. [C]
根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可以定位至第三段的倒數(shù)第二句話,教育是學(xué)生在講座和研討會(huì)之間的互相學(xué)習(xí)。而講座和研討會(huì)是在課堂之外的,所以這和C選項(xiàng)的含義相近。
54. [B]
關(guān)于上大學(xué)的好處,這在第四段的第四句話有提到,“學(xué)生在大學(xué)里有可能會(huì)遇到以后可能會(huì)處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的人”,這和B選項(xiàng)的“遇見(jiàn)那些未來(lái)對(duì)你會(huì)有幫助的人”含義相同。
55. [D]
本題為推理題,切記推理題一定要是自己推理出來(lái)的,原文中已有的,或者是推的太遠(yuǎn)的選項(xiàng)都是不對(duì)的。在最后一段的第一句話中,作者有說(shuō)“也許為什么許多大學(xué)沒(méi)有教給他們學(xué)生許多東西的原因是,他們知道即使學(xué)生什么都沒(méi)有學(xué)到,但是在一個(gè)頂級(jí)學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí),就是對(duì)未來(lái)的一個(gè)美好的投資”。這句話的表達(dá)和D項(xiàng)含義相近。
卷二·答案:
第二套
Section A
26.G hypotheses 假設(shè)
27.C convincing 令人信服的
28.A arena 舞臺(tái)
29.B contextual
30.I incorporate 合并
31.D devoted 奉獻(xiàn)
32.N reaping 獲得
33.E digits 位數(shù)
34.M pride
35.F hasten
Section B
36. D.
37. K.
38. B.
39. L.
40. F.
41. A
42. H.
43. E.
44. F.
45. C.
Section C
passage 1
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
47. B They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
48. B They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
49.C There is no final agreement on where it will come from
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
passage 2
51.B Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
第三套
Section A
26.D elsewhere
27.C climatic
28.A ages
29.K offspring
30.E exclusively
31.M subsequently
32 J notably
33.H habitats
34.L replanting
35. vulnerable
Section B
36.F
37.B
38.M
39.H
40.E
41.K
42.C
43.J
44.D
45.B
Section C
46.[C] It is the direction energy development should follow.
47.[D] The world will undergo revolutionary changes.
48.[B] light their homes with stored solar energy
49.[A] benefit their business
50.[D] It will have to be completely transformed.
51.[A] a basis for explaining human genetic diversity.
52.[C] race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity.
53.[C] racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong cilical predictions
54.[A] They be more precise with the language they use.
55.[D] Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.
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