藥理學(xué)2021年留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
像未來(lái)的雇主一樣,研究生院招生委員會(huì)非常重視出國(guó)留學(xué)經(jīng)歷。出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出多樣性,并表明他們不會(huì)害怕尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)或陷入困境。這里給大家分享一些藥理學(xué)2021年留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū),歡迎閱讀!
藥理學(xué)2021年留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)
Dear _,
On November 9, 2002, I took my GRE Subject (BIOLOGY) test. Although I it is beyond me to report the exact number of the participants in this specific test the world over, the score I achieved indicated to me that I was above 98%, and according to the analysis by my classmates, this might be the highest score that Chinese students have ever achieved. While I was aware that the importance of any test score as an indicator of one’s scholastic aptitudes should never be over-exaggerated, the result still gave me a tremendous sense of self-pride and self-achievement. I believe that I achieved such a high score not through mere coincidence. Instead, it is the result of my long-time love for and dedicated efforts at biology. With an implicit faith in my knowledge of biology and in my potential to continue to excel others, I here solemnly file this document in an attempt to apply for admission into your esteemed university for a Master’s program in pharmacology.
I am confident in my qualifications as a competitive applicant for your highly respected program, partially because of my unusual interest in pharmacology. As a bridge across medical science and pharmacy, pharmacology plays a vital role in the research on the ways to resist diseases. The exploration and the subsequent elaboration on the mechanism of therapeutic functioning of drugs is a necessary step in the development and application of drugs to overcome diseases. Faced with this academic discipline that is inextricably connected with human life and human welfare, I have always been fascinated by this subject, bent on making my own contributions to the improvement of the quality of human life. Every time I learn about new theories, approaches and developments in biology and pharmacology, I cannot help feeling excited. Each setback I encounter or each success I achieve in my experiments would motivate me to persist and continue. It is this fascination with biology and pharmacology that stands behind my dedicated studies and research in those subjects.
The 4-year comprehensive and systematic study and training in the specialty of pharmacy guaranteed my successful completion of my undergraduate program at the College of Medicine of _ University, the best medical institute in China. In an academic environmental famous for its rigorousness, I established a solid foundation in such diverse fields as biology, chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, and cell biology. As I approached my studies primarily from a problem-oriented manner, devoting much more energy to labwork than to coursework in order to satisfy my curiosity for solving practical problems, my overall GPA is somehow affected, slightly lower than what I would have desired. In my case, GPA, which is purely based on exam scores, does not account much. In retrospect, I have been more concerned with developing my hands-on abilities and on developing an extensive knowledge rather than on intensive test-oriented knowledge. Nevertheless, compared with other students, I am sure that I excel them in terms of experimental skills and the ken of knowledge and, for an undergraduate, a good foundation supported by comprehensive specialized knowledge and strong hands-on abilities are most important for more intensive studies in the future.
I have every reason to believe that my excellent experimental skills and research experience will qualify me to be a helpful research assistant to my future supervisor and to make important research achievements. Even when I was a freshman, I started to work as a research assistant in the laboratory. Over the past four years, I have commanded most of the basic skills necessary for undertaking lab research, such as operations on animals, cell culture, electrophoresis experiments, etc. By far, my most important research experience came from undertaking my graduation project, which exemplified an overall test of experimental techniques. I chose to focus on the Effect of Ye3 on the Cell Apoptosis. The reason for choosing this subject of research is that the study of cell apoptosis has a crucial importance in the treatment of cancer and in maintaining the immunity of those suffering from AIDS. On the premise that rare earth ions are considered capable of entering cells, I decided that my project would concentrate on rare earth ions and their effects on cell nucleus. With extensive experiments, I discovered that, under different circumstances, rare earth ions would produce totally different behavior toward cell apoptosis. When the concentration of rare earth ions is below a certain ultimate limit, the function of the ions changes from that of facilitating cell apoptosis to that of suppressing cell apoptosis. As an initial and tentative study, my research has won very positive comments from my advisor. In undertaking a large quantity of experiments, I not only applied basic operation skills with much dexterity but also acquired many new techniques such as making post-coloring observation of the morphology of cell nucleus through the confocal fluorescence microscope, and performing qualitative testing of cell apoptosis with the help of flow cytometry method (FCM).
Having completed my undergraduate education and acquired necessary qualifications, I would like to pursue a more advanced degree program at The Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine at The University of _. The department, founded in the 1950’s, has been greatly strengthened by the joining of dozens of renowned scholars and specialists over each of the past decade. Its mission, “to educate, create and sustain knowledge concerning the actions and mechanisms of drugs in biology and medicine," reflects the Department’s consistent dedication to academic excellence. Your Department fosters research collaborations within the Department as well as with other _ Faculties & Departments, national and international universities and related industries, and is committed to the development of new research areas. I am especially interested in Clinical Pharmacology Research Organization (CPRO) under the leadership of Dr. _.
Your research-oriented program adheres to an “apprenticeship” model of graduate training in which in which graduate students work in close collaboration with a particular Faculty member, their supervisor. Since the matching of research and professional interests between the student and a Faculty member within the Department is paramount, I would like to identify Dr. _ and Dr. X_as either instructor or supervisor with whom I would like to work with. Dr. X_may enlighten me on central nervous system physiology and pharmacology while Dr. X_may instruct me concerning the mechanisms of action and resistance and intracellular pharmacokinetics of antiviral agents. My initial study of their papers and research reveals that their fields of research perfectly parallel my study and research interests. I expect that my Master’s program can ultimately lead to a Ph. D. program.
This Personal Statement is presented by a highly self-motivated Chinese young man who cherishes high academic ambitions, possesses outstanding biology knowledge, and is determined to work harder to make even more proud achievements. For this reason, I hope that my application can be given most serious consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
澳大利亞前十名大學(xué)排名
一、澳大利亞大學(xué)排名前十名的是:
1、澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué) Australian National
University
2、墨爾本大學(xué) The University of Melbourne
3、悉尼大學(xué) The University of Sydney
4、昆士蘭大學(xué) The University of Queensland
5、新南威爾士大學(xué) The University of New South
Wales
6、莫納什大學(xué) Monash University
7、西澳大利亞大學(xué) The University of Western Australia
8、阿德萊德大學(xué) The University of Adelaide
9、麥考瑞大學(xué) Macquarie University
10、皇家墨爾本理工大學(xué) RMIT University
二、澳大利亞是一大熱門(mén)留學(xué)國(guó),相對(duì)寬松的留學(xué)政策以及高等的教育水平使得許多的學(xué)生想要來(lái)此留學(xué)深造。
三、澳大利亞(Australia)是全球土地面積第六大的國(guó)家,國(guó)土比整個(gè)西歐大一半。澳大利亞不僅國(guó)土遼闊,而且物產(chǎn)豐富,是南半球經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家,是全球第四大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口國(guó),也是多種礦產(chǎn)出口量全球第一的國(guó)家,被稱為坐在礦車(chē)?yán)锏膰?guó)家。澳大利亞擁有很多自己特有的動(dòng)植物和自然景觀,被稱為世界活化石博物館。澳大利亞因其“羊比人多”的特點(diǎn)也被稱為騎在羊背上的國(guó)家。澳大利亞是一個(gè)移民國(guó)家,奉行多元文化,大約四分之一的居民出生在澳大利亞以外。澳大利亞也是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó),是全球多項(xiàng)體育盛事的常年舉辦國(guó)。澳大利亞有多個(gè)城市曾被評(píng)為世界上最適宜居住的地方之一。澳大利亞是G20和多個(gè)國(guó)際組織的成員,也是最早倡議成立亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織的國(guó)家。
留學(xué)最難的國(guó)家排名出爐
美國(guó)申請(qǐng)
近年來(lái),伴隨著美國(guó)申請(qǐng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的程度的逐年遞增,其錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也節(jié)節(jié)攀升,中國(guó)留學(xué)生在美國(guó)面臨的求學(xué)壓力越來(lái)越大。與持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的留學(xué)生人數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)的,是逐年下降的錄取率。美國(guó)常春藤聯(lián)盟2010-2016年的官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示,其本科錄取率從整體上看正呈下降趨勢(shì),7年間8所常春藤盟校的本科錄取率基本上下降了2%-8%左右不等。
留學(xué)申請(qǐng)人數(shù)增多錄取率下降也從側(cè)面反映了,美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生的錄取要求正在逐步提升。
同樣,這個(gè)趨勢(shì)也反應(yīng)在學(xué)校對(duì)于學(xué)生入學(xué)的語(yǔ)言要求上。你會(huì)看到一些院校 “悄悄地”上調(diào)了語(yǔ)言分?jǐn)?shù)要求。比如:
加州大學(xué)伯克利分校Haas School of Business碩士課程托福分?jǐn)?shù)要求從68 直接提升至90_ LLM: 7.0 (with at least 7 in each section);
喬治城大學(xué)Graduate School of Arts and Sciences相關(guān)研究生專(zhuān)業(yè)也從80提升至100等等。
除此之外,還有一批學(xué)校的玩法是在語(yǔ)言要求不變的基礎(chǔ)上,提升寫(xiě)作口語(yǔ)等分項(xiàng)小分的要求,如:
卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)本科課程入學(xué)要求托福102并且sub-scores 均達(dá)到25。
雪城大學(xué)本科要求雅思分?jǐn)?shù)No IELTS band under 6.0 ,Writing and Speaking: 6.5,Reading and Listening: 6.0)
還有一些則明確注明指定或偏愛(ài)的語(yǔ)言考試成績(jī),如:
麻省理工大學(xué)的入學(xué)條件中在Department of Chemistry,Materials Science and Engineering ,Master of Engineering in Manufacturing等相關(guān)熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)7.0的雅思分?jǐn)?shù)要求后面還明示著“IELTS only”或“IELTS prefer”的字樣。
此外,相比優(yōu)秀的考試成績(jī),美國(guó)越來(lái)越看重學(xué)生的個(gè)性和一技之長(zhǎng)。
另外,面試逐漸成為美國(guó)高校考查國(guó)際學(xué)生的重要方式。越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)學(xué)校開(kāi)始增加面試環(huán)節(jié),除了傳統(tǒng)的Skype面試、招生官來(lái)華面試、校友面試等形式,還出現(xiàn)了很多新的面試形式,如在網(wǎng)申系統(tǒng)中嵌入面試。今年,可能會(huì)有更多大學(xué)的熱門(mén)專(zhuān)業(yè)增加面試或提交視頻(Video Essay)環(huán)節(jié),一定程度上增加了申請(qǐng)難度。
就業(yè)
“入口”更嚴(yán),“出口”也并不寬松。美國(guó)課程時(shí)間略長(zhǎng),信息量大,實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究密度也比較強(qiáng)。高強(qiáng)度的留學(xué)生涯過(guò)后,他們留在美國(guó)繼續(xù)工作的可能性卻變得越來(lái)越小。因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)人在美國(guó)合法工作所需的H1B簽證數(shù)量的增加有限,獲得工作簽證的人越少,意味著可以在美國(guó)積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),或者通過(guò)工作申請(qǐng)永久居留權(quán)的機(jī)會(huì)也在減少,身份問(wèn)題越來(lái)越難解決。
英國(guó)申請(qǐng)
2月初UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service,英國(guó)的高校申請(qǐng)機(jī)構(gòu))的統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,在脫歐公投之后,英國(guó)全境的大學(xué)都遭遇歐盟學(xué)生申請(qǐng)數(shù)量的縮水,這是近十年以來(lái)的第一次。
但與此同時(shí),英國(guó)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也必將越來(lái)越激烈。很多英國(guó)院校對(duì)于學(xué)生的背景要求越來(lái)越嚴(yán)格——
Top10的院校要求申請(qǐng)人必須是三本以上院校畢業(yè);
越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)“暗示”非211院校畢業(yè)的學(xué)生不要,例如伯明翰,而今年,愛(ài)丁堡、利茲、曼徹斯特這幾所學(xué)校的商學(xué)院非211學(xué)生拿到的都是拒信,收到offer的都是211院校的學(xué)生;
牛津、劍橋、IC、LSE明確要求申請(qǐng)學(xué)生必須為211院校畢業(yè)。
當(dāng)然,這并不意味著背景不夠優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)就一點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)圜的余地都沒(méi)有。英國(guó)院校在錄取的時(shí)候并不是只看成績(jī)或者教育背景,豐富的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、項(xiàng)目經(jīng)歷等軟實(shí)力是申請(qǐng)過(guò)程中一個(gè)重要的加分項(xiàng)。
就業(yè)
自2016年起,英國(guó)留學(xué)利好政策不斷傳出——
2016年7月,英國(guó)內(nèi)政部發(fā)布的留學(xué)生簽證試行計(jì)劃。在入學(xué)申請(qǐng)和簽證方面,英國(guó)巴斯大學(xué)、帝國(guó)理工、劍橋和牛津四所大學(xué)對(duì)申請(qǐng)材料進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化,現(xiàn)在留學(xué)生需要提供的資料數(shù)量比過(guò)去減少了一半。
而且前往劍橋、牛津、巴斯大學(xué)及帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院就讀研究生學(xué)位課程的學(xué)生,將獲得比入讀課程時(shí)長(zhǎng)多出6個(gè)月時(shí)間的簽證。 在課程完結(jié)以后,留學(xué)生將有更多的合法居留時(shí)間,用于實(shí)習(xí),找工作。
2016年10月之后,留學(xué)生拿Tier 2工簽配額將增加權(quán)重。這意味著,去英國(guó)留學(xué)畢業(yè)后,能留在英國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)卣夜ぷ鞯目赡苄詫⑻岣卟簧佟?/p>
不同于大家對(duì)英國(guó)“就業(yè)難”的一貫印象,脫歐成功后,會(huì)有高達(dá)20萬(wàn)在倫敦工作的歐洲人離開(kāi)英國(guó),并且越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)企業(yè)來(lái)到英國(guó)投資及尋求合作,這對(duì)于中國(guó)留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),會(huì)有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
澳洲申請(qǐng)
澳洲的學(xué)校,申請(qǐng)相對(duì)容易很多。但就大環(huán)境來(lái)看,同樣英聯(lián)邦體系內(nèi)相同課程卻需要英國(guó)或香港地區(qū)加倍的時(shí)間來(lái)修讀,從經(jīng)濟(jì)投入和時(shí)間成本來(lái)看,都不是個(gè)劃算的買(mǎi)賣(mài)。
澳洲幾大當(dāng)中,掛科率逼近30%。若是不能在同年重修相應(yīng)課程,延畢一年已是板上釘釘。
本以為可以退而求其次的選擇了申請(qǐng)容易的澳洲,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)人生的艱苦奮斗并未從此結(jié)束,而是另一段艱苦重新開(kāi)始。
就業(yè)
澳大利亞移民局(DIBP)分析數(shù)據(jù)顯示,只有17%的澳大利亞留學(xué)國(guó)際生才能在畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)到工作簽證,這其中,中國(guó)學(xué)生能申請(qǐng)到的比例只有4%(中國(guó)澳大利亞留學(xué)生占國(guó)際生總數(shù)的26%左右)。對(duì)于澳大利亞留學(xué)生而言,工作簽證也是“一證難求”。
此外,澳洲工作崗位相對(duì)飽和,職級(jí)差別也容易使人產(chǎn)生心理落差,在國(guó)內(nèi)做到企業(yè)部門(mén)主管在澳洲卻只能做倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員。想要找到一個(gè)合適理想的工作其實(shí)并不容易。
加拿大申請(qǐng)
一直以來(lái),加拿大都是中國(guó)留學(xué)生最心儀的留學(xué)目的地之一,加拿大教育資源豐富,教育質(zhì)量,公私立教育體系都對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生非常友好,加之大環(huán)境層面的政局穩(wěn)定、治安良好,成就了這個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的留學(xué)目的國(guó)。近10年以來(lái),中國(guó)赴加留學(xué)生一直保持穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),2014年至今,每年有超過(guò)3萬(wàn)中國(guó)學(xué)生赴加留學(xué)。
去往加拿大留學(xué),研究生的學(xué)費(fèi)和當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生學(xué)費(fèi)是一樣的,例如西門(mén)菲沙的文科,masterofarts的碩士學(xué)位,一年學(xué)費(fèi)5000加幣,非常低廉,正是由于學(xué)費(fèi)低廉對(duì)于學(xué)生質(zhì)量的要求就更加嚴(yán)格。
加拿大碩士課程申請(qǐng)與美國(guó)情況類(lèi)似,要求的語(yǔ)言成績(jī)相對(duì)較高,以雅思成績(jī)舉例,加拿大兩所滑鐵盧大學(xué)及西蒙佛雷澤大學(xué)的最低雅思分?jǐn)?shù)要求都在7.0。此外,很多專(zhuān)業(yè)還需要一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
就業(yè)
從移民就業(yè)的角度來(lái)看,加拿大人口稀少、華人比例大,政策要求較澳洲略低,移民環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)突出。
甚至有人說(shuō),現(xiàn)在的加拿大,對(duì)于中國(guó)留學(xué)生而言簡(jiǎn)直可以說(shuō)是“黃金時(shí)代”——不僅匯率和學(xué)費(fèi)雙雙偏低,移民政策也在進(jìn)一步放寬。
此外,加拿大頒布規(guī)定,只要在加拿大讀2年以上的學(xué)歷教育,取得文憑或者學(xué)位,就可以獲得三年工作簽證。這大大鼓勵(lì)了留學(xué)生們?cè)诩幽么缶蜆I(yè)。
統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,今年一季度,落地加拿大的中國(guó)移民人數(shù)近1萬(wàn)人,其中主要增幅來(lái)自留學(xué)生移民。
德國(guó)
去德國(guó)留學(xué)之前一年的語(yǔ)言課程是免不了的,且德國(guó)非常重視基礎(chǔ)教育,到了碩士博士依然在補(bǔ)修本科階段基礎(chǔ)課程的學(xué)生無(wú)論local還是留學(xué)生都很多。
一些學(xué)科通常要求有0.5-1年實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),被確認(rèn)有實(shí)際工作能力后才能完成畢業(yè)。而工作對(duì)語(yǔ)言的要求又非常之高,這樣一來(lái),過(guò)不了語(yǔ)言關(guān)就無(wú)法順利實(shí)習(xí)工作,連畢業(yè)都是難上加難了。
德國(guó)留學(xué)生主流還是學(xué)習(xí)工科,理工科近年來(lái)還是受到政府支持的,文科生在沒(méi)有政府政策傾斜的大勢(shì)下想留下工作更是不易。
法國(guó)
法國(guó)雖然很多本碩連讀的五年項(xiàng)目,之前也是要讀語(yǔ)言才能入學(xué)的。畢業(yè)之前也是要至少半年實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),且很多學(xué)校有硬性英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言要求,不合格是堅(jiān)決不予畢業(yè)的。
就算對(duì)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有要求的學(xué)校,全法語(yǔ)的學(xué)術(shù)論文也不是幾年的預(yù)科和本科生活可以達(dá)到的水。畢竟,聽(tīng)懂課、日常交流和學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作根本就不是一回事。
加上在法國(guó)這樣文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的國(guó)家,國(guó)民自身人才堆積,留學(xué)生們真的能比得過(guò)從小學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)、欣賞文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)作品長(zhǎng)大的local嗎?
無(wú)論哪個(gè)國(guó)家,留學(xué)申請(qǐng)和就業(yè)的困難大體上都是有增無(wú)減的。對(duì)于準(zhǔn)留學(xué)生們而言,面對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的申請(qǐng)要求和不同國(guó)家差異化的申請(qǐng)過(guò)程,我們也要根據(jù)形勢(shì)政策的變化改變自己的選擇。
隨著全球化、各國(guó)教育水平的提高,不把雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里的留學(xué)做法似乎更加明智,選擇多國(guó)聯(lián)合申請(qǐng)就是一個(gè)適應(yīng)時(shí)代變化的高性價(jià)比方案,不僅穩(wěn)妥,還為自己的未來(lái)提供了更多種可能性。
對(duì)申請(qǐng)者來(lái)說(shuō),語(yǔ)言成績(jī)是留學(xué)申請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備中最難過(guò)的一道坎,沒(méi)有比早點(diǎn)拿到一份具有含金量的語(yǔ)言成績(jī)更靠譜的事了。一份“萬(wàn)國(guó)”通行的語(yǔ)言成績(jī),可以讓申請(qǐng)者多管齊下、一箭多雕,掌握主動(dòng)權(quán)。
就雅思考試來(lái)說(shuō),作為全球認(rèn)可度的語(yǔ)言考試,不僅已經(jīng)得到了美國(guó)、英國(guó)等主流留學(xué)地的廣泛認(rèn)可,還受到多數(shù)歐洲院校英語(yǔ)授課課程的青睞。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),6.5-7分的雅思成績(jī)足夠幫助留學(xué)生們申請(qǐng)到想去國(guó)家的。因此,用一份理想的雅思成績(jī)申請(qǐng)到各國(guó),也可以一勞永逸,從而提高留學(xué)性價(jià)比。
因此,早點(diǎn)下手準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言考試,設(shè)定合理時(shí)間,擬定計(jì)劃嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行,合格雅思成績(jī)到手,申請(qǐng)也就勝券在握了。
留學(xué)這件事,不僅申請(qǐng)難,讀完難,畢業(yè)更難。
我們能做的就是不畏難,用最合理穩(wěn)妥的方式規(guī)劃自己的留學(xué)之路。
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