演講技巧演講心得體會(huì)
演講同影片一樣，一個(gè)吸睛的神開(kāi)頭可以吸引住觀(guān)眾，讓他們的思緒緊緊跟隨著你的演講內(nèi)容，這樣的演講也就成功一半啦!這時(shí)候，靈魂拷問(wèn)就來(lái)啦：演講神開(kāi)頭是如何誕生的?下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的演講技巧的資料，歡迎大家閱讀!
壹 Tell a Good Story 講故事法
此法最直接的效果就是能夠激發(fā)觀(guān)眾的同理心，讓他們站在你的立場(chǎng)來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題，理解你的感受，體會(huì)你的心路歷程，“讓觀(guān)眾有共鳴，演講才精彩”，這樣一來(lái)觀(guān)眾就變成了己方，你便可以愉快地進(jìn)行接下來(lái)的演講啦。
01 選擇什么故事?
我們都喜歡聽(tīng)故事——尤其是簡(jiǎn)單有趣的、有爭(zhēng)議的、帶點(diǎn)戲劇性或富有懸念的故事。作為演講開(kāi)篇，要想運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，故事一定要契合演講主題。還可以講述自己個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷。如能達(dá)到以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，講故事可能是最有效的演講開(kāi)篇方法喲~
02 需要注意什么?
任何一個(gè)故事，尤其是自身經(jīng)歷，其效果不僅取決于故事內(nèi)容，更取決于演講者講故事的方式。如果以故事作為演講開(kāi)篇，就要確保你在講故事時(shí)，用眼神和富有表現(xiàn)力的聲音達(dá)到最佳效果。
優(yōu)秀選手示范
Here's a bottle of water. What would you do with this plastic bottle after drinking it up? You may just throw it away as you think the bottle is useless. But to my grandma, this seemingly useless bottle can be turned into a beautiful flowerpot, a unique watering can or a special pencil container. You see, by thinking differently, we can make something useless useful.— By Song Zihan (2015 FLTRP Cup)
分析：本篇選擇了一個(gè)大眾熟悉的角度，用礦泉水瓶的處理作為切入口，用奶奶輩的處理辦法與觀(guān)眾建立情感聯(lián)系，讓觀(guān)眾既熟悉又容易理解，通過(guò)兩輩人之間的不同想法以小見(jiàn)大。
貳 Question / Startle Your Audience 提問(wèn) / 反問(wèn)法
此法既能激發(fā)觀(guān)眾的好奇心，又能引發(fā)他們?nèi)ニ伎?。人都是充滿(mǎn)好奇心的，使用設(shè)問(wèn)、反問(wèn)等引導(dǎo)性問(wèn)題也是演講中吸引注意力的好方法。若能提出既吸引聽(tīng)眾又切合主題的問(wèn)題，提問(wèn)式開(kāi)頭可實(shí)現(xiàn)很好的效果。
但需要注意的是，問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)若有不妥，不合觀(guān)眾胃口，結(jié)果很可能弄巧成拙?！癇ut first, I want to ask everyone a simple but provocative question. ” 類(lèi)似這樣的提問(wèn)式開(kāi)頭是很多人演講時(shí)慣用的“套路”。但是，事實(shí)上，許多聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，內(nèi)心會(huì)有些抗拒。
因此，當(dāng)開(kāi)篇采用向聽(tīng)眾提問(wèn)的方式時(shí)，無(wú)需刻意發(fā)問(wèn)，要注意選擇好問(wèn)題，提出切合主題、引起聽(tīng)眾興趣的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)選擇好提問(wèn)方式，才能起到積極作用。如果要提出一系列的問(wèn)題，要注意在每個(gè)問(wèn)題后稍作停頓，增強(qiáng)演講效果，同時(shí)讓聽(tīng)眾有時(shí)間思考一下問(wèn)題。當(dāng)然，對(duì)于這些問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)眾只需在心里回答就好，無(wú)需大聲講出來(lái)。
優(yōu)秀選手示范
In 2009 avian flu virus was discovered. Combining the elements that cause bird flu and swine flu, this new H1N1 flu, spread quickly. But guess who was the first to discover and make the precise prediction about the outburst of this virus in the US? It's not the FBI, it's not CDC, it's Google.— By Ni Kan (2015 FLTRP Cup)
分析：本篇采用自問(wèn)自答的模式引起觀(guān)眾的注意，也啟發(fā)觀(guān)眾一起思考。“不是……也不是……而是……”的句型用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)，也能引起觀(guān)眾的矚目。
叁 更多“神”開(kāi)頭方式
01 視覺(jué)刺激法
此法最適用于引起觀(guān)眾的注意，使其能明晰要點(diǎn)。使用視覺(jué)刺激能讓演講變得更加豐富多彩、更加生動(dòng)有趣，并且讓觀(guān)眾能夠更好地理解你想要表達(dá)的信息。
優(yōu)秀選手示范
2015演講季軍羅翌睿
So I suppose You often receive cards. And you're happy. But You may not be so happy when you receive such kind of cards. So, well, it with the key arts of its elements, illegible words, "Happy new year" it says. Actually, I want to quote a great designer he once said this kind of "crude fabrication" makes him "slightly embarrassed to be a human". ......— By Luo Yirui (2015 FLTRP Cup)
分析：本篇直觀(guān)展示了一張?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)糟糕的賀卡，成功地吸引了觀(guān)眾的注意，并且對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行了充分的解釋說(shuō)明，幫助觀(guān)眾進(jìn)一步理解為什么這樣的設(shè)計(jì)很糟糕。
02 用引言開(kāi)篇
開(kāi)篇用引言吸引注意力，也是激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾興趣的一種方法。你可引用莎士比亞、孔子;也可引用詩(shī)詞、歌曲或電影，甚至并不一定要引用名人名言。不過(guò)，值得注意的是，引言要簡(jiǎn)短。如果開(kāi)篇引言過(guò)長(zhǎng)，會(huì)讓聽(tīng)眾感到枯燥，甚至哈欠連天。
I had a hard time understanding the topic until I read a proverb, "Men trip not on mountains; they stumble on stones."Then I realized that 40 years of reform and opening has exactly been the process of turning these stumbling blocks into stepping stones. And this has been the story of thousands of families in China, including mine.— By Tugeluke Tuerxun (2018 FLTRP·ETIC Cup)
看完以上超實(shí)用演講小tips，是不是覺(jué)得演講開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有那么難啦!
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