譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間：2024-03-21 04:23:24 維維20由分享

有智慧沒(méi)知識(shí)容易陷入空想，一事無(wú)成。有知識(shí)沒(méi)智慧，就不要埋怨被人當(dāng)做工具使用，用畢即棄。下面小編給大家分享一些譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)1

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路

2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地

3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

4.like to eat bamboo 喜歡吃竹子

5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 進(jìn)行一次班級(jí)旅行

6.a trip to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園的一次旅行

7.be far (away) from ... 離.....遠(yuǎn)

8.be three kilometers away from... 離......三公里的距離

9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到達(dá)這兒/那兒/家

10.lie down all day long 整天躺著

11.be quite tall=be very tall 相當(dāng)高

12.jump around 四處跳躍

13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 過(guò)橋

14.be like open fans 像打開(kāi)的扇子

15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上

16.look like its mother 看起來(lái)像它的媽媽

17. in an open area 在一開(kāi)闊地

18.on the left/on the right 在左邊/右邊

19.find treasure 找到財(cái)寶

20.at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈處

21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角處

22.in the corner of the room 在房間角落里

23.prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備…

24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和飲料

25.get out at Exit A 在A出口處出來(lái)

start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April

在4月21日，星期天下午兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始

譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)2

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1.Would you like to live in a palace ?

你想住在宮殿里嗎?

2.The capital of France is Paris.

法國(guó)的首都是巴黎。

3.My favourite place is the balcony.

我最喜歡的地方是陽(yáng)臺(tái)。

4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.

我們喜歡坐在地板上看外面的海灘和大海。

5.My house is over a river.

我家房子在河上。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。

6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子進(jìn)入我的房間

=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.

7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

當(dāng)媽媽做飯時(shí),我和家人坐在廚房里。

8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.

我有一只狗，它的生日是6月5日。

9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street

我和家人一起住在一條繁忙街道的一間公寓里。

10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.

我和姐姐共享一個(gè)臥室。

11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.

我們的鄰居對(duì)我們很好。

12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.

花園是種花的最好地方。

13.The window is opposite the door.

窗戶在門的對(duì)過(guò).

14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.

=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday

= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday

=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.

我將在周六到達(dá)上海。

arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)(范圍內(nèi))

arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)(具體地點(diǎn)) 當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞here, there ,home時(shí)要省略介詞

get home 到家(也要省略介詞to) 當(dāng)后無(wú)到達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí),只用arrive而不用reach或get

e.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他們明天什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?

15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .

我迫不及待參觀太空博物館。

16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.

我認(rèn)為你從倫敦到北京的長(zhǎng)途飛機(jī)旅行后應(yīng)該勞累了。

19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.

我想在2月19日星期二,帶你去長(zhǎng)城。

20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing.

你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。

21.I 'll call you when I am free.

當(dāng)我有空時(shí),我將打電話給你。

22.What kind of home do you live in?

你住在什么樣的家里?

23.There are no other rooms on the second floor.

三樓沒(méi)有其他的房間了。

other 和some,any, many, no等限定詞連用時(shí),常放在它們的后面

Ask some other students 問(wèn)問(wèn)別的同學(xué)們吧

24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通話嗎?

This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是誰(shuí)?

25.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的

It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看電視是很好的

26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 這是我第一次來(lái)北京

序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞,但是當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有my, his,her等形容詞性物主代詞或this,that等指示代詞,則不用再加the.

譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)3

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1. believe it or not 信不信由你

2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心

3. give a seat/seats to sb. 給某人讓座

4. be able to do...= can do... 能夠做……

5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送給某人

6. raise...for... 為……募集 collect...for... 為……收集

7. save... from... 從……中救出

8. (too) much smoke 大量的煙 heavy smoke 濃煙

9. be badly hurt 受傷嚴(yán)重

10. pour...over... 把……傾倒到……上

11. protect oneself 保護(hù)某人自己

protect... from... 保護(hù)……遠(yuǎn)離……

12. rush into... 沖進(jìn)……

13. put out the fire 撲滅火

14. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里

15. at that moment 在那一刻

16. news 不可數(shù) newspaper 可數(shù)

17. play with matches 玩火柴

18. work/study hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)

19. try/do one’s best to do... 盡某人最大努力做……

20. do well in... 擅長(zhǎng)……

do better in... 在……方面做得更好/更擅長(zhǎng)……

be good at... 擅長(zhǎng)……

be better at... 在……方面做得更好/更擅長(zhǎng)……

21. show sb. how to do... 向某人展示如何……

22. people in need 需要幫助的人

in need of... 在……方面有需求

23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 迷路 (one’s不要換成the)

24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信

25. recommend sb. for... 推薦某人獲得……

26. clean up the park 清理干凈公園

27. visit an old people’s home 拜訪老年之家

28. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交車上給某人讓座

29. be careful with... 當(dāng)心……

30. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物落在某地 (leave--left)

31. call for help 呼救

32. work hard on... 在……努力

33. most +n. most of the +n.

34. need... most 最需要……

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?

我們可以為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們做什么?

2. They need clothes and shoes most.

他們最需要衣服和鞋子。

3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.

一些家庭甚至不能買得起鋼筆和筆記本。

4. We can also collect some books for the children.

我們可以為孩子們收集一些書(shū)。

5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.

我們可以為他們募集資金去買這些東西。

6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.

他足夠勇敢從火災(zāi)中救出了他的鄰居。

7. He heard someone shouting.

他聽(tīng)到某人大喊。

8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.

他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出許多煙。

9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.

她的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重，她無(wú)法出來(lái)。

10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.

他把水潑到夾克上來(lái)保護(hù)他自己。

11. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.

許多人探望他并給了他鮮花和禮物。

12. Were you afraid at that moment?

那一刻你害怕嗎?

13. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?

火災(zāi)后你住了多久的醫(yī)院?

14. I’m very happy he is well now.

他現(xiàn)在康復(fù)了我很開(kāi)心。

15. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.

不要把任何熱的東西放進(jìn)垃圾桶。

16. Keep your hair away from fire. 使你的頭發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離火。

17. He can see through wall. 他目光可以穿過(guò)墻。

18. He can hear things far away. 他可以聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處的東西。

19. He can fly as fast as light. 他可以和光飛的一樣快。

20. She needs to read more and speak more. 她需要多讀多說(shuō)。

21. I started to play the violin at the age of 6. 我6歲開(kāi)始拉小提琴。

22. What nice music(it is)! 多么美妙的音樂(lè)啊!

23. He always thinks carefully when he works.

他工作的時(shí)候總能仔細(xì)思考。

24. He plans things well.

他很好地計(jì)劃事情。

25. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.

他經(jīng)常參加像為有需要的孩子收集衣服和書(shū)這樣的活動(dòng)。

26. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.

在男孩的父母來(lái)之前，他和男孩待在一起，并和他玩了2個(gè)小時(shí)。

譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)4

【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】

1.bring sb sth./bring sth. to sb.

帶給某人某物

2.how rude you are!

你多么粗魯啊

3.like watching the goldfish swim around

喜歡看著金魚(yú)游來(lái)游去

4.sleep on my knees

睡在我的膝蓋上

5.hold it in my hand

把它握在我的手里

6.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her

喂她胡蘿卜

7.teach sb.( to do )sth.

教某人(做)某事

8.different kinds of mice

不同種類的老鼠

9.run after 追趕，追逐

10.do wonderful tricks

玩精彩的把戲

11.build camps out of sticks

用樹(shù)枝搭建帳篷

12.never bark or bite

從來(lái)不叫也不咬

13.take good care of /look after.. well

好好照顧

14.make trouble 制造麻煩

15.need a gentle touch

需要溫柔的撫摸

16.look around for 到處找

17.be friendly to … 對(duì)……友好

18.make nice sounds

發(fā)出動(dòng)聽(tīng)的聲音

19.be easy to look after

很容易照顧

20.a special friend of mine

我的一個(gè)特殊的朋友

21.say “Hello!”/goodbye to sb.

向某人問(wèn)好/告別

22.come back home 回家

23.give him dog food 給他狗食

24.I don’t agree 我不同意

25.agree with sb 同意某人

26.listen to a talk on/about goldfish

聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于金魚(yú)的講座

27.pick up goldfish with your hands

用你的手拿起金魚(yú)

28.pick them up把他們拿起

29.put your goldfish in the sun/in clean water

把你的金魚(yú)放在太陽(yáng)底下/放在干凈的水里

30.weigh up to 40 grams 重達(dá)四十克

31.feed them once a day 一天喂他們一次

32.grow up to be 20 centimeters long

長(zhǎng)到20厘米長(zhǎng)

33.join the Pet Club

加入寵物俱樂(lè)部

34.tell me more about

告訴我更多關(guān)于

35..make some/much noise

制造些/許多噪音

36.walk the dog/take the dog for a walk 遛狗

37.brush its fur 刷它的毛

38.find information on the Internet

在網(wǎng)上找到信息

39.be noisy 吵鬧

【重點(diǎn)句子】

1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐給我?guī)?lái)。

2、I can feed her carrots.

我能喂胡蘿卜給她吃.

3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.

當(dāng)我躲起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他睜大眼睛來(lái)找我。

4、He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight.

它從不叫，也不咬人，也不喜歡打斗。

5、I will look after him until the end.

我將照顧他一直到最后。

6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after.

金魚(yú)很安靜且容易照料。

7、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams.

一條金魚(yú)重約40克。

8、What does it look like?= How does it look?

它長(zhǎng)什么樣子?

9、What is he like? He is helpful.

他怎么樣?他樂(lè)于助人.

10、What kind of place does it live in?

它住在什么類型的地方?

11、My dog is the cleverest animal of all.

我的狗是所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的

12、I’ll look after him till the end.

我將照顧他直到永遠(yuǎn)

13、When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere.

當(dāng)她累的時(shí)候，她睡在任何地方

14、I saw no one in the house.= I did not see anyone in the house.

我看見(jiàn)房子里沒(méi)人

15、There is nothing in the house.= There is not anything in the house. 房子里什么也沒(méi)有

16、Is everybody here today?大家都到齊了嗎?

17、Everything is ready. 一切準(zhǔn)備好了

18、There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.

假如你喜歡，養(yǎng)一條蛇并沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。

19、How big can goldfish grow?金魚(yú)能長(zhǎng)到多大

20、When she is hungry, she will miaow.

當(dāng)她餓的時(shí)候，她會(huì)喵喵叫

21、She never worries because we take good care of her.

她從來(lái)不擔(dān)心因?yàn)槲覀冋疹櫤盟?/p>

22、Do not read in the sun.不要在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。

23、We talked about everything under the sun.

我們天南地北無(wú)所不談。

譯林版初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)5

inventor [?n'vent?] 發(fā)明者

invent [?n'vent] 發(fā)明

explorer [?ks'pl??r?] 探險(xiǎn)者;考察者

South African 南非人

fighter [?fa?t?] 斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者

invention [?n'ven??n] 發(fā)明物，創(chuàng)意

Italian [?'t?lj?n] 意大利人

European [j??r??pi??n] 歐洲人

Russian ['r???n] 俄羅斯人

pilot [?pa?l?t] 飛行員

licence ['la?s?ns] 執(zhí)照，許可證

navy [?ne?vi] 海軍

serve [s??v] 服役;服務(wù)

test [test] 測(cè)試;檢驗(yàn)

aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] 飛機(jī)，航空器

astronaut [??str?n??t] 宇航員

spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] (單復(fù)同)宇宙飛船,航天器

spin [sp?n] 快速旋轉(zhuǎn)

control [k?n?trol] 控制，支配

out of control 脫離控制

order ['??d?] 命令，指揮，要求

cut ... short 縮短

Pacific [p??s?f?k] 太平洋的

ocean ['????n] 海洋

land [l?nd] 使著陸，降落

step [step] 一步，步，跨步

giant 巨大的;偉大的

leap [li?p] 跳躍;躍升

mankind [m?n?ka?nd] 人類

step [step] 一步，步，跨步

surface [?s??f?s] 表面，表層

further [?f????] 更多的，更進(jìn)一步的

citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] 公民;市民

pride [pra?d] 驕傲,引以為豪的人(或事)

passage [?p?s?d?] 章節(jié)，樂(lè)段

by hand 手工

mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] 數(shù)學(xué)

scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科學(xué)家

radium [?re?d??m] 鐳

laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri] 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

professor [pr??fes?] 教授

discovery [d??sk?v?ri] 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物

unknown [ju?n??v??s?ti] 未知的;不出名的

widely ['wa?dli] 廣泛地，普遍地

hybrid 雜交的

title [?t??u???t?sju?] 標(biāo)題;職位名稱

agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??] 農(nóng)業(yè)

hunger [?h??ɡ?] 饑餓

happen to 碰巧

advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] 優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件

at present 現(xiàn)在，目前

contribution [?k?ntr??bju???n] 貢獻(xiàn)

increase [?n'kri?s] 增加

production [pr??d?k?(?)n] 生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量

development [d??vel?pm?nt] 發(fā)展