2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2017八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. yard 院子
2. sweet 天的
3. cent 分
4. toy 玩具
5. bear 熊
6. maker 生產(chǎn)者
7. scarf 圍巾
8. soft 軟的
9. board 木板
10. check 檢查
11. railway 鐵路
12. certain 某種,某人
13. honest 誠實(shí)的
14. truthful 真實(shí)的
15. hometown 家鄉(xiāng)
16. search 搜查
17. among 在(其中);......之一
18. shame 羞恥
19. regard 將......認(rèn)為
20. count 數(shù)數(shù)
21. century 百年
22. opposite 對(duì)面的
23. especially 尤其
24. memory 記憶
25. consider 注視
26. hold 擁有;抓住
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
重點(diǎn)短語
1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在
2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著
3. in order to 為了
4. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 … :
8. check out 察看;觀察
9. board games 棋類游戲
10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西
11. junior high school 初 級(jí) 中 學(xué)
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再;不復(fù)
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與……分開
16. to be honest 說實(shí)在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車
18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)
19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈(zèng)
22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒
23. do with... 處置;處理
24. search for work 找工作
25. for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀
28. according to 依據(jù);按照
29. in one’s opinion 依……看
30. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I’ve had it for three years. 我買它三年了。
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他兒子擁有軌道火車多長時(shí)間了?
3. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自從他四歲生日時(shí),他就已經(jīng)擁有他了。
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there?
那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 歲生日起,他擁有這個(gè)東西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. How-
ever, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football
shirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.
至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是,說實(shí)在
的,我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to
sell your things?
你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你會(huì)怎么處理你所籌集到的錢?
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第十單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
語法難點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。
1. for 作介詞,后接時(shí)間段,表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久。
Eg:I’ve been here for just over two years. 我來到這兒剛好兩年多了。
2. since 可作介詞,后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可用作連詞,后接從句,表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,從句用一般過去時(shí)。
Eg:He’s been here since two years ago. 他兩年來一直住在這兒。
注意:for 和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語不能與終止性動(dòng)詞的肯定式連用,但可和其否定式連用。
Eg:Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年沒來中國了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自從我回來就沒見過他。
針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練:
用for 或since填空
1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.
2. I haven’t met him __________ a long time.
3. Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.
4. It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.
5. They have been my friends _________I was a child.
高頻考點(diǎn)
1. check out意為”價(jià)差;審查”,為動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu),是及物動(dòng)詞短語。
You’d better check out your engine. 你最好檢查一下你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。
拓展:check out 還可為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,意為“結(jié)賬離開”。
Eg:他十分鐘前付清費(fèi)用離開了。
注意:check out 也有“檢查,核對(duì)”之意,但是強(qiáng)調(diào)查明真相,核對(duì)事實(shí)。在美式英語中常用check upon。
2. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.
這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要和時(shí)間段連用,表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi),某動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行,結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has been+v-ing +時(shí)間段”。
Eg:The workers have been working for three hours. 這些工人已經(jīng)工作3個(gè)小時(shí)了。
注意:如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問,疑問短語用how long。如對(duì)上面例句中的for短語進(jìn)行提問:
How long have the workers been working? 這些工人工作多長時(shí)間了?
clear out 意為“清理,收拾干凈,清除掉”。
Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已經(jīng)決定把我們從來不穿的舊鞋統(tǒng)統(tǒng)加以清除。
思考:你知道clear out與clean out 的用法區(qū)別嗎?
clear out與clean out這兩個(gè)短語都有“使......干凈”的意思,但實(shí)際意思是不同的,前者意為“使......被清除掉,使.....空出來”。而clean out則是“使......清潔”之意。
Eg:I’ll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there. 我會(huì)把衣櫥騰出來,你就可以放衣服了。
Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking. 做晚飯時(shí),一定要把廚房收拾干凈。
3. part with 意為 “舍棄,放棄(對(duì)......的占有);賣掉(東西)”。
Eg:He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他賣掉他最喜歡的幾匹馬,心里很難過。
思考:你知道part from與part with的用法區(qū)別嗎?
part from 的意思是“分開,離開”,多用于人;part with=give up,是“賣掉,放棄,斷絕關(guān)系,跟......分開”的意思,主要用于物,間或也可用于人。part from 作“分手,分開”講時(shí),是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能表示“持久”的意思,from后接表示人的名詞活代詞。
Eg:I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我常在早飯后與父母分手。
Tom has parted with Jane. 湯姆已和詹妮分手。
4. as for 是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“至于......;關(guān)于......”往往用于說話時(shí)提及的另一個(gè)人或事,活實(shí)物的另一個(gè)方面,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
Eg:As for that computer. I’m not telling you anything. 至于說哪臺(tái)電腦,我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。
5. to be honest意為“老實(shí)說;說實(shí)在的”,相當(dāng)于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入語。
Eg:To be honest, I have little money. 老實(shí)說,我?guī)缀鯖]有錢。
6. do with意為“處理”,常與what連用,表示詢問。
Eg:What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么處理你的舊衣服?
拓展:deal with意為“解決,應(yīng)付,處理”,期中deal為動(dòng)詞,過去式為dealt,with為介詞,后面常接trouble,problem等詞。deal with多與how 連用,表示詢問。
Eg:How did you deal with your book?
7. the same as 意為“和......一樣”短語中的as是介詞,用于比較,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
Eg:This basket is the same as that one. 這個(gè)鏈子和那個(gè)一樣。
8. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
do you think 為插入語,只是對(duì)一句話作一些附加的解釋,與句子的其他成分并無語法上的關(guān)系。若去掉do you think,句子任然完整,語序不變。
Eg:Which of these do yu think the best? 你認(rèn)為這些之中哪一個(gè)是最好的?
9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.
add為及物動(dòng)詞,在本句中意為“補(bǔ)充說,又說”
Eg:She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說,和朋友們進(jìn)行交流毫無幫助。
10. so far =up to/until now,意為“迄今為止;到目前為止”,該短語常用語句首或句末,在句中作狀語,句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可以用一般時(shí),表示范圍、程度或距離。
Eg:It rains every day so far this month. 直到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。
引領(lǐng)人生
A hero is known in the time of misfortune.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄。