八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重要常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
每天學(xué)習(xí)和生活都是精彩的!學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要捉住重點(diǎn)知識(shí)反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重要??贾R(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
重要??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)一:短語(yǔ)解析
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”時(shí),on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國(guó)多用on the street, 在英國(guó)多用in the street. 例如:We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔?。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛(ài)好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較: I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)在西安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí),常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù),常用have to。例如:I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ?
(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。
(3)用于否定句時(shí),mustn’t意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“聽到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較:I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。試比較:I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?I don’t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。
some 有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎?
Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動(dòng)作,hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如:Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽我說(shuō)!我給你們講個(gè)故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什么也聽不見。
hear 后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句,常常表示“聽說(shuō)”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng)電影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問(wèn)句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問(wèn)句要用will you。例如:Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好嗎?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”,“拿走”,bring意為“帶來(lái)”,“拿來(lái)”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”,carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,帶有負(fù)重的意思。試比較:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我準(zhǔn)備帶你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.請(qǐng)給我端杯茶來(lái)。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來(lái)。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個(gè)包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.讓我去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ),意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如:Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠(yuǎn),有些離得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那個(gè)村子離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。
(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”,可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。find 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果,而look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過(guò)程。請(qǐng)看下列例句:He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。例如:I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺(jué)得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較:My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機(jī)坐在小車的前部。
重要??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)二:重點(diǎn)句子
昨天我們舉辦了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.
你曾經(jīng)和你的同桌爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)嗎?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?
你為什么想去講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?
我們每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It takes us an hour to do our homework.
你去過(guò)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家嗎?沒(méi)有去過(guò)。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.
我們每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.
開心學(xué)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.
以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)讀過(guò)這么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.
我正在考慮飛往上海而不是乘火車。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.
我爺爺沒(méi)有去過(guò)美國(guó)。我爸爸也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.
他們兩個(gè)以前都不喜歡看電視。 Neither of them liked watching TV.
我的聽力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.
看起來(lái)他的確贏了那場(chǎng)比賽。 It seems that he really won that match.
他昨天告訴了我一些關(guān)于湯姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.
做班里拔尖學(xué)生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.
我們已把教室打掃干凈。教室到處都很干凈、整齊。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.