普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)北京卷+云南卷
時(shí)間：
惠敏1218由 分享
教書育人楷模，更好地指導(dǎo)自己的學(xué)習(xí)，讓自己不斷成長(zhǎng)。讓我們一起到學(xué)習(xí)啦學(xué)習(xí)吧!以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家編輯的高考輔導(dǎo)資料，歡迎大家閱讀!
高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析-北京卷
本試卷共16頁(yè)， 共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)：30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B.On March 12. C.On March 22.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B.After-school activities.
C.Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
從每題所給的 ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.Jack_____in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
22.I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We_____here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
24.Your support is important to our work._____You can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
25.I_____half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
26._____it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____he，s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case
28._____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.
A.what B.that
C.whether D.why
30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.
A.rewarded B.were rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded
31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn B.turning
C.to turn D.turned
33.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A.because B.before
C.unless D.until
34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A.told B.had told
C.were to tell D.would tell
35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A.so B.and
C.for D.but
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch___36__a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be___37 ___if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.___38___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s___39___was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the___40___roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
___41___January 26, Billy and three other children had died.Twemty more were___42___.Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) ___43___.They would have the medicine sent by___44___ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would___45 ___it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.___46___he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to___47___a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most___48___part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would___49___,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his___50___.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to___51___the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, ___52___to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to___53___.He had foung the trail
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog___54___in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.
Nome had been___55___.
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
第三部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，20 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。
A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙).Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t .So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, I’m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56.why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science
B.She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says.“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(創(chuàng)痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high_rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析-云南卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:www.chamberoch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校園)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I.D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.
1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?
A 241-2742.B 723-1182.
C 381-3300 D 232-6220
2.When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra
A.February. B May. C August. D November.
3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?
A.MusicHall.B .Memorial Hall.
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4·How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?
A.Ithas seatsintheopenair.
B.Itgives shows allyear round
C.Itoffersmembership discounts.
D.It presentsfamousmusicalworks
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide café and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangersjoined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in
C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner.
D.Some people held apartythere.
6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s__
A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories
7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty’s fiction?
A. Theylivein bigcities
B.Theyaremostlywomen
C. Theycomefrom reallife
D.Theyare pleasure seekers
C
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.(www.gaosan.com)
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can people do attheapple events?
A .Attend experts’lectures.B .Visit fruit-loving families.
C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard.D. Tastemanykinds ofapples.
9.What can welearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanew variety.B.It has a strangelook.
C. Itisrarely seen now.D.Ithas a specialtaste.
10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B. A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.
11.Whatisthe author’s purpose inwritingthe text?
A.To showhowto grow apples.
B .Tointroduce an applefestival.
C.Tohelppeople selectapples.
D. Topromoteapple research.
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” zxx.k
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消極的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” z.xxk
12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?
A.News reports.B. Research papers.
C .Private e-malls.D.Daily conversations.
13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?
A.They’re sociallyinactive.
B.They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate ofothers.
D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords.
14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger’s research?
A .Sports new.B .Science articles.
C.Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide.
B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.
C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times.
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are though to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.Thatmeant 21Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he come back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn`t cry.
That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller`s 29 .
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn`t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I`m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.Buteven that chanlenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,”Youknow,I didn`t tell you this during the seanson,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” z.x.x.k
His words freed me from my bad 37 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.(www.gaosan.com)
21.A. Cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with
22.A.coachB.student C. teacher D.player
23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed
26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried
27.A.reportedB.judged C. organized D.watched
28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C.accidentD.sacrifice
30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology
33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed
34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe
35.A.fineB.wrong C. quickly D.normally
36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them
37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just
39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler
絕密★啟用前
2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)
英語(yǔ)
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their rood in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time,45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50
their hands.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ,I ever felt my parents couldn，t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. zxxk
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.說(shuō)明原因
3.另約時(shí)間
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析-北京卷
本試卷共16頁(yè)， 共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)：30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。
1.What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen.
2.What is the woman doing now?
A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study.
3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation?
A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight.
4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.In a store.
5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays?
A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:00 pm.
7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?
A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8.Why does the man make the call?
A.To make a booking.
B.To make a suggestion.
C.To make an appointment.
9.When will the man return from London?
A.On March 10. B.On March 12. C.On March 22.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.What is the possible between the two speakers ?
A.Headmaster and teacher.
B.Manager and customer.
C.Boss and clerk.
11.On which of following days will woman work?
A.Wednesday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
12.How often will the woman have on-the-job training?
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。
13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Course materials.
B.After-school activities.
C.Changes in the timetable.
14.What will the first class be today?
A.English. B.History. C.Art.
15.Which group will meet on Friday?
A.The debating group.
B.The handball group.
C.The music group.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)
聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。
| Customer Service Form | |
| Room No. | 16 |
| Name | George17 |
| Phone No. | 61-293-312097 |
| Event | Booking a(n)18 Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19 Returning:8:00 pm waiting20the MQ and then back to hotel |
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)
從每題所給的 ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
What’s more B.That’s to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
答案是D。
21.Jack_____in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work
22.I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose B.why C.where D.which
23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We_____here for more than two hours.
A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting
24.Your support is important to our work._____You can do helps.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
25.I_____half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
26._____it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____he，s in his nineties.
A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case
28._____ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.
A.what B.that
C.whether D.why
30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.
A.rewarded B.were rewarded
C.will reward D.will be rewarded
31.I love the weekend,because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn B.turning
C.to turn D.turned
33.I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A.because B.before
C.unless D.until
34.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.
A.told B.had told
C.were to tell D.would tell
35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A.so B.and
C.for D.but
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch___36__a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be___37 ___if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.___38___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s___39___was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the___40___roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
___41___January 26, Billy and three other children had died.Twemty more were___42___.Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) ___43___.They would have the medicine sent by___44___ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would___45 ___it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.___46___he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to___47___a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most___48___part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would___49___,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his___50___.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to___51___the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, ___52___to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to___53___.He had foung the trail
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog___54___in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.
Nome had been___55___.
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
第三部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，20 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。
A
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙).Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t .So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, I’m learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video.This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you.You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56.why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science
B.She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57.AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
B
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)
Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says.“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(創(chuàng)痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”
59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
A.some friends had lost their lives
B.her neighborhood was destroyed
C.her school had moved to Brooklyn
D.the elderly were free from suffering
60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B.The people trapped in high_rise building
C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors
D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
61.How did Natalie help the survivors?
A.She gave her toys to the kids
B.She took care of younger children
C.She called on the White House to help
D.She built an information sharing platform
高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析-云南卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無(wú)效。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembershipdiscounts. Phone：241-2742.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Streer, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:www.chamberoch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校園)ofthe university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, andvatiousgroups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I.D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piecedifference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.
1·Whichnumber shouldyoucallifyouwanttosee opera?
A 241-2742.B 723-1182.
C 381-3300 D 232-6220
2.When canyougotoaconcert byChamber Orchestra
A.February. B May. C August. D November.
3.Wherecanstudent go for free preformances with their ID cards?
A.MusicHall.B .Memorial Hall.
C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4·How isRiverbend MusicTheaterdifferentfrom the other places?
A.Ithas seatsintheopenair.
B.Itgives shows allyear round
C.Itoffersmembership discounts.
D.It presentsfamousmusicalworks
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide café and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news ofMississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi
“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”
Sitting on a soda in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.
5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangersjoined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in
C. Aheavy rain ruined the dinner.
D.Some people held apartythere.
6 .The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s__
A.readers B parties C.friendsD stories
7. Whatcanwelearn aboutthecharactersinWelty’s fiction?
A. Theylivein bigcities
B.Theyaremostlywomen
C. Theycomefrom reallife
D.Theyare pleasure seekers
C
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one —take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.(www.gaosan.com)
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.
8.What can people do attheapple events?
A .Attend experts’lectures.B .Visit fruit-loving families.
C .Plantfruit trees inan orchard.D. Tastemanykinds ofapples.
9.What can welearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanew variety.B.It has a strangelook.
C. Itisrarely seen now.D.Ithas a specialtaste.
10. Whatdoesthe underlined phrase““a pipe dream””in Paragraph 3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.B. A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.
11.Whatisthe author’s purpose inwritingthe text?
A.To showhowto grow apples.
B .Tointroduce an applefestival.
C.Tohelppeople selectapples.
D. Topromoteapple research.
D
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” zxx.k
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails，Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消極的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” z.xxk
12 .Whatdothe classic rulesmentionedinthetext apply to?
A.News reports.B. Research papers.
C .Private e-malls.D.Daily conversations.
13. What canweinferaboutpeople like DebbieDowner?
A.They’re sociallyinactive.
B.They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate ofothers.
D. They’re carefulwiththeirwords.
14.Whichtendedtobethemost e-mailed accordingtoDr.Berger’s research?
A .Sports new.B .Science articles.
C.Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
15 .What canbea suitable title forthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravel FarWide.
B .OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.
C.ReadingHabitsChange withthe Times.
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadon SocialNetworks.
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.17This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(調(diào)料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,it’s ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are though to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.Thatmeant 21Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he come back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn`t cry.
That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller`s 29 .
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn`t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I`m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.Buteven that chanlenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,”Youknow,I didn`t tell you this during the seanson,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” z.x.x.k
His words freed me from my bad 37 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.(www.gaosan.com)
21.A. Cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with
22.A.coachB.student C. teacher D.player
23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure
24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training
25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed
26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried
27.A.reportedB.judged C. organized D.watched
28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C.accidentD.sacrifice
30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost
31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit
32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology
33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed
34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe
35.A.fineB.wrong C. quickly D.normally
36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them
37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams
38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just
39.A. challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired
40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler
絕密★啟用前
2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III)
英語(yǔ)
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their rood in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time,45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50
their hands.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However,my parents didn’t seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time ,I ever felt my parents couldn，t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now Iam leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. zxxk
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.說(shuō)明原因
3.另約時(shí)間
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。