河南中考英語知識點(2)
河南中考英語知識點
河南中考英語知識點(四)
1.check in : 在旅館的登記入住。
check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。
2.by: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
?、谠?hellip;..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
?、鄢俗煌üぞ?例：by bus/car
?、茉?hellip;…之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前
?、荼?例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
?、贖ow did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
?、?What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
?、?What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
?、?What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法：三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
?、賏loud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
?、趌oud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如：
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常見的系動詞有：
?、偈牵篴m、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn
?、?……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語+賓補(形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈;Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動詞不定式做定語
?、倥c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
?、谂c所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞
11. add 補充說 又說
12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定
為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”;②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞;finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.
河南中考英語知識點(五)
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡;2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀;4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧;6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興;8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興，激動;10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查;12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語;14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確;
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語;17.first of all 首先;
18.begin with 以…開始;19.later on隨后;20.in class在課堂上;21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記;23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…;24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢;26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮;28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決;30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣;32.stay angry 生氣;33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…;35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into);37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較;39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題;41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
河南中考英語知識點(六)
1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備?
2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.隨后，
我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?
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