三年級英語上學(xué)期期末知識點歸納
第1模塊
元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
掌握單詞:knife, fork, England, China, noodles, rice, sweets
圖片詞組:
doing hoework, eating, sleeping, getting up, walking to school, riding a bike, playing football, playing the drus, playing the flute, reading a book, swiing, drawing a picture, watching TV, singing, eating noodles/ using a knife and fork, drinking, playing ping-pong, playing basketball, aking a cake, using chopsticks, using a knife and fork, sleeping, running, writing a letter, listening to usic, reading a newspaper, playing jigsaw puzzle
短語及句子匯:
1. in England 在英國 Do you use chopsticks in England?在英語你們用筷子嗎?
2. be hungry 餓了 I a hungry. 我餓了。
3. look at 看 Please look at the blackboard. 請看黑板。
4.be hard for 對……難 It is hard for Chinese people.對中國人說太難了。
5.be easy for 對……容易 It is easy for English peiple.對英語國人說容易。
6.a knife and fork 刀叉 We use a knife and fork.我們用刀叉。
7.fast food快餐 It is Chinese fast food.它是中國的快餐。
8.speak English 說英語 You speak English.你們說英語。
時態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時):
表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”,動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。所謂“正在進行中”,是指在談到這件事的時候,這個動作還在進行中。至于它是什么時候開始的,什么時候會停下,不是我們關(guān)心的。所以“正在進行時”的事件,可能發(fā)生幾年了,也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進行中這是“正在進行時”的關(guān)鍵所在。它是一件持續(xù)進行的事情。
(拷貝在自己電腦里的英語知識擋里)sleep—sleeping listen-- listening fl y—flying row—rowing read—reading walk--walking sing --singing drink --drinking do—doing play—playing read—reading draw-- drawing watch --watching TV eat—eating ake—aking use—using write---writing hide?hiding ride—riding dance—dancing swi—swiing run --running get—getting
重點句型及用法:
(第一模塊)。
Do you …? 的用法。
如:Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答:Yes, we do.
否定回答:No, we don’t.
這個句型是在詢問某人是否做某事的情況下用的,在回答這類疑問句時,注意人稱和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
第2模塊
掌握單詞:cake , ake idea lovely instead
發(fā)音規(guī)則:
O / כ / box boss dog fox got hot lot op not top or al
/כ:/ short for horse torch tall ball tall fall hall call sall wall
oo / u / book look foot took good cook
oo / u: / oon noon noodle food soup
短語及句子匯:
1. ake a cake 做蛋糕 We're aking a cake.我們在做蛋糕。
2. be quite 安靜 Please be quite.請安靜!
3. play the flute吹笛子 I a playing the flute.我在吹笛子。
4. watch TV看電視 I a watching TV.我在看電視。
5. listen to usic聽音樂 I a listening to usic.我在聽音樂。
重點句型及用法:
現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法:(第一模塊、第二模塊)
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞ing?
如:What are you doing?
陳述句:主語+be+動詞ing.
如:We’re aking a cake.
這個時態(tài)用于強調(diào)正在進行的動作、事情。注意be動詞的用法和現(xiàn)在分詞的寫法就可以了。(現(xiàn)在分詞就是動詞的ing形式,書第九頁上面部分,是對學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)在分詞的總結(jié))。
第3模塊
掌握單詞: row naughty these those dragon boat
衣服單詞:shirt襯衫,T-shirt T恤衫,sweater 毛衣, coat 大衣, skirt 從腰部以下的裙子 dress 連衣裙,shorts(復(fù)) 短褲,trousers(復(fù))褲子
短語及句子匯:
1. dragon boats 龍舟 They're dragon boats.他們是龍舟。
2. on this lake在這條湖 on the lake 在湖上 People row in this lake.
3. over there在那邊 Look at those ducks over there.
4. feed the ducks 喂鴨子Let's feed the ducks.
5. Life is like a drea.生活就像一場夢
運用“These are …s.” “Those are …s.”介紹
(注意區(qū)分this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些
及 "This is a/an ..." "That is a/an ...." "These are ...s. " "Those are ...s."
重點句型及用法:
How any …句型及 There be 句型的用法(第三模塊、第八模塊)。
1、These\those的用法。These 指與自己距離較近的。Those指與自己距離較遠的。它們都是指復(fù)數(shù)名詞的,所以后面的名詞一定要是復(fù)數(shù)的。
如:These are soe ducks.
2、How any …句型。 用于詢問數(shù)量的,需注意的是它后面接的可數(shù)名詞要是復(fù)數(shù),
如:How any stone aninals are there? There are 24.回答用There be 句型。
第4模塊
掌握單詞:winner jup far run fast can can’t see fly swi walk
重點句: I can .... 我能/會 ……。 I can't .... 我不能/不會……。 Can you ...? 你能/會……嗎? Yes, I can.是的,我會/能。 / No, I can't. 不,我不會/不能。 3)
重點句中can和can't后面接的是動詞的原形、
短語及句子匯:
1. run fast跑得快 Can you run fast?
2. jup far跳得遠 I can jup far.
3. in this puddle 在這個水坑中 I can swi in this puddle!
4. in the sky 在藍天下,空中Can you throw high in the sky?
重點句型及用法:
Can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句及陳述句的用法:(第四模塊、第五模塊)。
1、詢問他人是否會做某事:Can + 主語+ do sth?
如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I can’t.
2、詢問自己是否可以吃(喝)某東西: Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you can’t.
3、Can 引導(dǎo)的陳述句??隙ň洌褐髡Z+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly.
否定句:主語+ Can’t + do sth.如:You can’t go out.
第5模塊
掌握的詞: ill worry all shop drink rice sweets noodles ice crea cake
用Can I have soe …s? Can I have a/an …? (注意單數(shù)句和復(fù)數(shù)句) Yes, you can. Here you are. / No, you can’t.
can 表示能力(如體力和腦力方面),意為“能;會”等。
例如:
Can you speak English? 你會講英語嗎
Can you play the piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎?
can 表示請求或允許,意為“可以;能”等。用于疑問句中用提出要求,用于否定句表示不允許。
例如:
Can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎?
You can’t play basketball. 你不能玩籃球。
Can I...?“我可以……嗎?”用征求對方是否允許自己做某事。
歌曲---單詞:With 和---起 , help 幫助, together 一起, see 看見,明白
知道Can I have a drink/ biscuits? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
中的have指的是喝、吃。
短語及句子匯:
1. have a drink喝點東西 Can I have a drink?
2. watch TV看電視 Can I watch TV?
3. go to the shop去商店 I can go to the shop for an ice crea?
4. have an ice crea吃一個冰淇淋 Can I have an ice crea?
5. coe in 進 Can I coe in ?
6. read this book讀書 Can I read this book?
7. all the+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 全部的…… You can read all the books.
8. in bed躺在床上 Can I read y book in bed?
9. coputer gae電子游戲機 play with玩……Can I play with y copuuter gae?
10. go to bed 上床睡覺 I go to bed at nine o'clcck.
第6模塊
掌握單詞: pet coputer gae careful ouse fix kite toy
復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的具、玩具、衣服的英語單詞:
具: pencil鉛筆, pencil-box鉛筆盒, pen鋼筆, ruler尺子, eraser橡皮擦, ball pen圓珠筆, book書本, exercise book練習(xí)本
玩具: coputer gae電子游戲機,jigsaw puzzle拼圖,ball球, football足球,
basketball籃球, doll娃娃,teddy bear玩具熊, toy car玩具車, kite風(fēng)箏, toy plane玩具飛機
衣服: coat 大衣, shirt襯衫, T-shirt T恤衫, dress 連衣裙,skirt 半身裙,shorts短褲, trousers褲子,sweater毛衣, shoes 鞋子
動物: dog狗, cat貓, duck鴨子, bird鳥, rabbit兔子, ouse老鼠, snake蛇, fish魚, spider蜘蛛, chick/chicken雞, pig豬,horse馬, lion獅子, tiger老虎, elephant大象, onkey猴子, panda熊貓, giraffe長頸鹿
短語及句子匯:
1. have got有(主語是I you we they) I have got a new book.
2. be careful 小心 Be careful.The bus is coing.
3. jigsaw puzzle 拼圖玩具 We've got a jigsaw puzzle.
4. Don't worry!別擔(dān)心
5. has got 有(主語是he , she, it)She has got a pet dog
Have got 的用法
下面是have got 和has got的用法:
在英語口語中通常用 have got代替 have,當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,用has got 代替has,have got 或has got可以與前面的主語縮寫為 ’ve 或 ’s。
I / We / You / They / Tony and Jenny / have got…
He / She / It / The boy / Jenny / has got
肯定式:
I have a bag. 我有一個包 We’ve (We have )got an English lesson today. 我們今天有一節(jié)英語課。
Lucy and To have got two chairs. 露西和湯姆有兩把椅子。
y parents have got a big house. 我爸爸媽媽有一幢大房子。
He has got an old coat. 他有一件舊衣服。
知道 I've got ...=I have got ...和 We‘ve got ...= We have got ...并能熟練運用重點句介紹自己擁有的東西。
區(qū)分have got及has got分別搭配的主語。
<1>主語為我、你及復(fù)數(shù)主語用have got。 I/You/We/They/Sa and Ay have got ... <2>主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用has got。 He/She/It/Daing has got ...
重點句型及用法:
完成時態(tài) have/ has got的用法:(第六模塊、第七模塊)。
1、陳述句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時:主語+ has got + sth. 如: LIjie has got a pet.
其他人稱作主語時:主語+ have got + sth. 如:I have got a new kite.
2、疑問句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時:Has + 主語+got sth? 如:Has she got a cold?
其他人稱作主語時:Have + 主語+got sth? 如:Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是擁有,也表示患了什么病。
第7模塊
掌握單詞: Friday headache cold stoach ache test clever ough
主要學(xué)習(xí):have got 作為患了…..病, (學(xué)過have got 吃,喝,擁有)
短語及句子匯:
1. be ill生病 Are you ill?
2. have got a headache 頭疼 I have got a headache. 我頭疼。
3. have got a stoach 胃疼 Have you got a stoach ache?
4. have got a test 考試 You have got a test today. 你們今天考試。
5. on Fridays在星期五 We have tests on Fridays. 我們星期五考試。
6. a clever boy一個聰明的男孩 You are a clever boy.你是一個聰明的男孩。
7. have got a cough 咳嗽 He's got a cough today. 今天他咳嗽了。
8. have got a cold感冒 Daing has got a cold.大明感冒了。
9. be late遲到 I a late. 我遲到了。
認讀下列句子:
1. 1. Noe’ve got a jigsaw puzzle.
2. Have you got a jigsaw puzzle? No, I haven’t. I’ve got a coputer gae.
3. It’s picnic tie. We’ve got soe biscuits.
4. Can he have a drink? Yes, he can.
5. s Lin has got a Chinese kite. It’s beautiful.
6. He’s got a bike. He can ride the bike today.
7. Has he got a pet spider? No, he’s got a pet ouse.
8. She’s got a pet, too. But it’s a spider.
9. It’s snowing. I a wearing a war coat.
10. Look! I’ve got a new sweater.
11. This is a deer. And this is the deer's ear.
1 2. Open the door. Stand on the floor.
13. What's in y bag? An apple and a pencil.
14. Can you run fast? Yes, I can.
15. Now look at y outh.
16. These are Ay's new shoes.
17. Soup is y favourite food.
18. There is a cow near the river.
19. It's cold. Where is your coat?
20. Has he got a cough? No, he hasn't.
英語數(shù)字1-12:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve;
英語數(shù)字
20-29:twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine。
復(fù)習(xí)動物單詞
?。篸og狗, cat貓, duck鴨子, bird鳥,rabbit兔子, ouse老鼠, snake蛇, fish魚, spider蜘蛛, pig豬,horse馬, lion獅子, tiger老虎,elephant大象, onkey猴子, panda熊貓, giraffe長頸鹿, cael 駱駝
第8模塊
掌握單詞:an ?en woan ?woen stone anial horse elephant visit pig dog onkey panda lion tiger chick duck。
(sheep penguin cael 要求能聽懂。)
詞匯拓展:anial動物: bird鳥, cat貓, cael駱駝, duck鴨子, elephant大象, fish魚, giraffe長頸鹿, lion獅子, onkey猴子, panda熊貓, pig豬, rabbit兔子, snake 蛇, spider 蜘蛛, zoo動物園. penguin 企鵝
知道用“How any + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there?”問有多少個東西,并能與“There is a/an/ one ...” "There are ...s" 靈活問答。、
讀單詞: an—en woan ?woen father other grandfather
grandother sister brother uncle aunt
短語及句子匯:
1.There are +名字復(fù)數(shù) 有…… There are lots of stone anials.有很多石頭做的動物。
2.the ing Tobs 十三陵
3.stone anials石頭做的動物
4.how any 多少( 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù))
5.How any people are there in your faily?你家里有幾口人?
6.lots of / a lot of許多,大量 There are lots of stone anials
區(qū)分:\
an 男人(單數(shù)),en 男人(復(fù)數(shù)),woan 女人(單數(shù)),woen 女人(復(fù)數(shù))的讀音及意思,知道people是復(fù)數(shù),指人們。
第9模塊
掌握的單詞: race long jup high jup Sports Day run a race train driver taxi driver bus driver
nurse teacher doctor policean
用On Sports Day I a going to(+動詞原形)……
時態(tài)(將時):be(a/ is/ are)going to+動詞原形 表示將要做某事
知道人稱與be(a/ is/ are)
going to+動詞原形的搭配:
I a going to+動詞原形;
He/ She/ Ay is going to+動詞原形;
We/ They/ You are going to+動詞原形
Sports Day 是專有名詞
能用 On Sport Day I’ going to +動詞原形。
短語及句子匯:
1.Sports Day 運動日 It is going to be Sports Day toorro明天是運動日。
2. do long jup跳遠 I a going to do long jup. 我打算跳遠。
3.do high jup跳高
4.run a race參加賽跑
5.I a going to be a driver. 我打算做一個司機。
6.help the ill幫助生病的人們 I a going to help the ill.我打算幫助生病的人們。
職業(yè)名詞: teacher老師, doctor醫(yī)生, nurse護士, policean男警察,policewoan女警察, writer作家, bus driver公共汽車司機, taxi driver的士司機, train driver火車司機, pilot飛行員
將時態(tài)be + going to 的用法。(第九模塊、第十模塊)。
1、陳述句。主語+be + going to do… .
如:I’ going to run a race. 我將要參加賽跑。
主語+be + going to be ….
如:I’ going to be a doctor. 我要成為一名醫(yī)生。
2、一般疑問句:be +主語+ going to do…?
如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯: Yes, I a. 否:No, I’ not.
3、特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+going to…?
如:What are you going to do ?
答:I’ going to ….
第10模塊
掌握的單詞和短語: sea, airport, Saturday, Hongkong, swi, ride a bike, play football , play basketball, sing, dance, listen to usic, read a book, watch TV , getup, visit grandfather.
短語及句子匯:
1.at the airport 在飛機場
2.in the sea在海里 I a going to swi in the sea. 我打算在海里游泳。
3.go to the cinea去電影院看電影I a going to go to the cinea toorro明天我要去看電影。
補充知識 關(guān)于this is … that is… these are… those are…
1.This is ……這是……(指近處的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)This is a book. 這是一本書。
2.That is ……那是……(指遠處的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)That is a book. 那是一本書。
3.These are…這些是……(指近處的可數(shù)名字的復(fù)數(shù)) These are books.這些是書。
4.Those are…那些是……(指遠處的可數(shù)名字的復(fù)數(shù))Those are books.那些是書。
動詞詞組:
do hoework, eat …, sleep, go to school, ride a bike, play football, play the drus, play the flute, read a book, swi, draw a picture, watch TV, sing, drink, play ping-pong, play basketball, ake a cake, sleep, run, write a letter, listen to usic, read a newspaper, play jigsaw puzzle
掌握下列單詞,做到能快速拼讀出:
8 an ?en woan ?woen stone anial horse elephant visit pig dog onkey panda lion tiger chick duck
9 race 賽跑 long jup跳遠 high jup跳高Sports Day運動日 run a race(參加)賽跑 train driver火車司機 taxi driver出租車司機 bus driver公共汽車司機 nurse teacher doctor policean
10 sea Hong Kong airport Saturday swi ride a bike
play basketball sing dance listen to usic read a book watch TV get up