在英語的學習中，要了解句子中的成分將會幫助你學會分析句子，在做題的過程中也會更加順利。下面小編為大家?guī)沓醵⒄Z上冊知識點總結(jié)，希望對您有所幫助!

英語初二上冊知識點總結(jié)

一般將來時

1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)

① 表示主語計劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思，因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。

I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.

她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。

②表預測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。

Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.

瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了!

2. will + 動詞原形

表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won’t; 縮略形式為’ll.

① 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。

---Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。

---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。

② 表示預測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。

I’m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。

Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。

③ 表示許諾。

I’ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。

I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.

否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.

一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?

回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.

3. 動詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的事。

I’m coming. 我就來。

He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。

We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

初二英語上冊知識點

一、重點短語：

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

二、考點歸納：

考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考點2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 盡力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 盡某人努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試

考點3.although 的用法:

although /though 引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。

考點4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考點5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考點6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 決定干某事

2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事

4).同義詞組:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同義句：

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年級英語上冊知識點

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.depend v. 依靠，依賴depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎樣到達學校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.騎車

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽車

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地鐵

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走著去

4 .on/in+修飾詞(形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，強調(diào)乘坐某種交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克騎車去學校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天開車去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(單三)路西怎么去學校?

She rides her bike. 她騎車去

6. How long does it take?那要花多長時間?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分鐘

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽車站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他們兩個小時

8. How far is it from his home to school? 從家到學校有多遠?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我們在公共汽車站等(車)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小筆退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我從未聽說有人做那種事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城鎮(zhèn)、集鎮(zhèn)、小鎮(zhèn)”，對應于country/countryside.有時指城市里的鬧市區(qū)或商業(yè)中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示動作一直持續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我將一直在這兒等到音樂會結(jié)束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示動作的轉(zhuǎn)折。意思為“直到……才”

主句的謂語動詞是表示瞬間(終止性的)動作的詞。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能離開