2021年初一英語的知識點(diǎn)
2021年初一英語的知識點(diǎn)有哪些你知道嗎?英語是一門外語，對學(xué)生而言，既生疏又困難，在這樣一種大環(huán)境之下，要教好英語，就要讓學(xué)生喜愛英語，一起來看看2021年初一英語的知識點(diǎn)，歡迎查閱!
初一英語的知識點(diǎn)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、詞組
be from= come form 來自... pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡;愛憎。
live in +地點(diǎn) 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports 做體育運(yùn)動a little French 一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me 對不起，打擾 get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語+from? 主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).
2、Where do/does+主語+live? 主語+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主語+speak? 主語+speak/speaks….
4、主語+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…
6. It’s fun.
7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 behind…在…后面
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器
on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到達(dá) at the beginning of 在...開始的`時候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時候 hope to do sth/that/for sth
二、日常交際用語。
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要來。
三、句型。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型與日常交際用語。
1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…
work hard 努力工作work for 為。。。而工作work as 作為。。而工作get.. from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、詞組
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候talk about 談?wù)摗?。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么? -主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
四、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
初一上冊英語語法知識
have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動詞have表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。 They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的'裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動詞do/ does，再加not構(gòu)成，即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have).
She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4)一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No, don’t/ doesn’t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don’t. 不，他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)
課本中的知識點(diǎn)
1、unit 1 ——unit 2
1)問候語：
good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
how are you?---just ok, thank you. how are you?---not bad, thanks. hi! hello!
how do you do?
2)道別用語：
nice/ glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見面，see用于熟人間) nice to meet/ see you, too.
goodbye. byebye. bye. see you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! so long! good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型：this is...
4)excuse me.與i'm sorry.的區(qū)別：
excuse me.是要引起對方的注意，而i'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>
5)詞組be from = come from
in english
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