初一英語上冊知識點人教版
雖然在學習的過程中會遇到許多不順心的事，但古人說得好——吃一塹，長一智。多了一次失敗，就多了一次教訓;多了一次挫折，就多了一次經(jīng)驗。下面是小編為大家精心整理的初一英語上冊知識點人教版，希望對大家有所幫助。
短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化：
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不規(guī)則變化：
1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
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