初一英語月考知識點(diǎn)有哪些
掌握英語每一個(gè)重要的知識點(diǎn),會在考試中如魚得水。下面小編為大家?guī)沓跻挥⒄Z月考知識點(diǎn)有哪些,歡迎大家參考閱讀,希望能夠幫助到大家!
初一英語月考知識點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃飯? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么時(shí)候去? When do you want to go?
讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁? What are you talking about?
我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學(xué)。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數(shù),故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
初一英語期中知識點(diǎn)
單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各個(gè)人稱代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要變?yōu)閍re.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代詞this或that要分別變?yōu)閠hese或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠詞a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞,在整個(gè)句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意:在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時(shí),普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,但當(dāng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí),起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。(man, woman除外)
初一英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)
一、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
二、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。
三、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不規(guī)則變化:
1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
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