英語學(xué)習(xí)不僅要積累大量的詞匯，更要掌握好句子結(jié)構(gòu)及短語詞組的知識(shí)，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼钠吣昙?jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型和詞組，希望能夠幫助到大家!

　　七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型和詞組

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　Good morning/afternoon/evening.

　　How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

　　What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

　　Spell it please. K-E-Y.

　　What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

　　Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

　　Unit 1 My name is Gina.

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.

　　Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

　　What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

　　What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

　　What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

　　What’s your last/family name?

　　My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

　　What’s your/his/her phone number?

　　My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.

　　II.詞組

　　1 name’s=name is 名字是

　　2 I’m=I am 我是

　　3 she’s=she is 她是

　　he’s=he is 他是

　　you’re =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　they’re=they are 他(她;它)們是

　　that’s=that is 那是

　　isn’t=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式)

　　he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是

　　what’s=what is 什么是

　　where’s=where is 在哪兒是

　　Let’s=Let us 讓我們

　　4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很高興

　　5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

　　6 first name = given name 名字

　　7 telephone number 電話號(hào)碼

　　=phone number 電話號(hào)碼

　　8 ID card 身份證

　　9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

　　10 Good afternoon 下午好

　　11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

　　12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐

　　13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關(guān)系

　　That’s right . 對(duì)的、正確的

　　All right . 好的，行，好吧

　　14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

　　=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用謝

　　Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.

　　This/That is my eraser.

　　How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

　　Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

　　Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　II.詞組

　　1 pencil case 鉛筆盒

　　2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀

　　3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友

　　4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你

　　5 in English 用英語

　　6 computer game(s) 電子游戲

　　7 Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)

　　8 a set of 一副;一套

　　a set of keys 一串鑰匙

　　9 who’s=who is 誰是

　　11 it’s=it is 它是

　　12 look at 朝…看

　　13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆

　　14 call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 打電話給某人

　　15 gold ring 金戒指

　　16 school ID card ?？?/p>

　　17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見

　　Unit 3 This is my sister.

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　That/This is his sister.

　　These/Those are my two brothers.

　　Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

　　Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

　　Thanks for the photo of your family.

　　Here is my family photo.

　　Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.

　　II.詞組

　　1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 為…而感謝

　　2 pen friend 筆友

　　3 aren’t=are not 不是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　4 Thanks for your help 為了感謝你的幫助

　　5 in the picture 在圖中

　　6 look at 朝…看

　　7 talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于

　　8 family photo 家庭照片

　　9 family tree 家譜

　　10 what about=how about 關(guān)于…怎么樣

　　11 draw a picture 畫畫

　　12 a photo(picture) of …的一張照片

　　13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

　　14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

　　www.xkb1.com

　　Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

　　Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.

　　Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.

　　I don’t know.

　　Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

　　Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　Please take these things to your sister.

　　Can you bring some things to school?

　　The keys are in the drawer.

　　Here’s my room.

　　II.詞組

　　1 in the drawer 在抽屜里

　　2 don’t=don not 不是(動(dòng)詞主語形式)

　　3 in pair 成對(duì)的

　　4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再見

　　5 behind the computer 在電腦后面

　　6 write down 寫下;記下

　　7 I’m sorry 對(duì)不起

　　8 act out 表演出來

　　9 alarm clock 鬧鐘

　　10 video tape 錄像帶

　　11 soccer ball 英式足球

　　12 school bag 書包

　　13 in the backpack 在書包里

　　14 under the bed 在床下

　　15 on the chair 在椅子上

　　16 on the dresser 在梳妝臺(tái)上

　　17 math book 數(shù)學(xué)書

　　18 take sth to…(there/him/+地點(diǎn)) 把…帶去

　　19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地點(diǎn)) 把…帶來

　　20 the math book 這本數(shù)學(xué)書

　　21 the notebook 這個(gè)筆記本

　　22 on the floor 在地上

　　Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Do you have a ping-pong ball?

　　Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he/she have a tennis racket?

　　Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

　　Let’s play ping-pong.

　　It’s boring.

　　That sounds good/interesting.

　　I don’t have a ping-pong ball.

　　He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.

　　She/He has a great sports collection.

　　We have many sports clubs.

　　He watches them on TV.

　　Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.

　　II.詞組新課 標(biāo)第 一 網(wǎng)

　　1 tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍

　　2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

　　3 doesn’t=does not 不是(動(dòng)詞三單形式)

　　4 watch TV 看電視

　　5 have /play/do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　6 a good idea 一個(gè)好主意

　　7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每個(gè)早上/…

　　8 watch a game(s) 看比賽/游戲

　　9 like doing 喜歡做某事(愛好)

　　10 like to do 喜歡做某事(特定時(shí)間)

　　11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

　　12 That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

　　那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。

　　13 a great collection 豐富的收藏

　　14 let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事

　　15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

　　打乒乓/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球…

　　16 play computer games 打電子游戲

　　17 watch sth. on TV 在電視上看

　　18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

　　每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

　　Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he/she like a salad?

　　Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.

　　She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

　　She doesn’t like hamburgers.

　　Let’s have French fries.

　　For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

　　Great!

　　II.詞組

　　1 French fries 薯?xiàng)l

　　2 ice cream 冰淇淋

　　3 running star 賽跑明星

　　4 lots of = a lot of + (C)復(fù)數(shù)/ (U) 大量;許多

　　5 French chicken leg 炸雞腿

　　6 ice stick 冰棒

　　7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

　　8 movie (film) star 電影明星

　　9 music star 歌星

　　10 healthy food 健康食物

　　11 eat food 吃食物

　　12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

　　哪頓飯吃某物

　　13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)

　　14 at school/ at home 在學(xué)校/在家里

　　15 relax sports 休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　16 some runners 一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員

　　Unit 7 How much are these pants?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　How much is this T-shirt? It’s seven dollars.

　　How much are these socks? They’re two dollars.

　　Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

　　I want a sweater.=I’d like a sweater.

　　What color do you want? Here you are.

　　I’ll take it. You’re welcome.

　　That’s OK. That’s all right.

　　The blue sweater is 7 dollars.

　　We have sweaters at a very good price.

　　We have great bogs for only 12 yuan.

　　We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

　　Anybody can afford our prices!

　　Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

　　II.詞組xkb1.com

　　1 how much + (U) 多少/多少錢

　　2 how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù) 多少

　　3 Here you are. 給你

　　4 bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包

　　5 come to 到…來

　　6 I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起

　　7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我?guī)兔?

　　8 want sth. /to do sth. 想要sth /想要做某事

　　9 what color 什么顏色

　　10 great sale 大甩賣

　　11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

　　12 That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5種) 不用謝

　　13 That’s not all. 不只這些

　　14 black and blue 黑白相嵌

　　15 on sale 在出售

　　16 at the price of 以…的價(jià)格

　　17 at a very good price 一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)格合理

　　What’s the price of sth ?=How much … 多少錢

　　like something cheap 喜歡便宜的東西

　　18 have sth. for only +價(jià)錢 有某物只賣…

　　19 in all colors 各色

　　20 in+顏色 著色

　　21 see for yourself 親眼看

　　22 boys and girls=class 同學(xué)們

　　23 clothes store= clothes shop 服裝店

　　=clothing store= clothing shop 服裝店

　　24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

　　25 I don’t think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為

　　26 afford sth./to do sth. 買得起某物/提供金錢干某事

　　27 buy sth. for +價(jià)錢 多少錢買某物

　　28 sell sth. for +價(jià)錢 多少錢賣某物

　　Unit 8 When is your birthday?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　When is your birthday?

　　It’s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

　　When is your mother’s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

　　How old are you? What’s your age?

　　I’m thirteen.

　　When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

　　Happy birthday!

　　II.詞組

　　1 how old 幾歲

　　2 school trip 郊游

　　3 basketball/ volleyball game 籃球賽/排球賽

　　4 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事

　　5 school day 學(xué)校上課日

　　6 be born in/on 出生于

　　7 date of birth=birthday 出生日期

　　8 Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

　　9 Music Festival 音樂節(jié)

　　10 pop contest 流行音樂會(huì)

　　11 (English) speech contest (英語)演講比賽

　　12 soccer ball game 足球賽

　　13 birthday party 生日會(huì)

　　14 school day 學(xué)校慶祝日

　　15 English party 英語聚會(huì)

　　16 each year =every year 每年

　　17 a piece of paper 一張紙

　　新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)

　　Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

　　What kind of movies do you like?

　　I like action movies and comedies.

　　She likes documentaries but she doesn’t like thrillers.

　　Do you like Beijing Opera?

　　She thinks action movies are exciting.

　　She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

　　Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

　　II.詞組

　　1 action movie 動(dòng)作片

　　2 what kind (of sth) 哪一種/何種東西

　　a kind of sth (單數(shù)) 一種

　　all kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù)) 各種各樣

　　different /many /some kinds of sth (復(fù)數(shù))

　　不同/許多/一些種類

　　3 Beijing Opera 京劇

　　4 stay at home =be at home 呆在家里

　　5 go to a movie 去看電影

　　6 see a movie 看電影

　　7 learn about … 學(xué)關(guān)于…

　　8 look for 尋找(動(dòng)作)

　　find 找到(結(jié)果)

　　find out (經(jīng)過一番努力)找出

　　9 look at sth 朝…看

　　look like=be like 看上去象

　　look the same 看起來一樣

　　look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心

　　look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找

　　look around 環(huán)顧四周

　　look after=take care of=care for 照顧

　　look after sb well=take good care of sb

　　=care for sb well 很好照顧某人

　　10 see a comedy/tragedy 看一場(chǎng)喜劇/悲劇

　　11 go to see +電影名with sb. 和某人一起去看…

　　12 on weekend 在周末

　　13 thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感謝某人

　　thanks very much 非常感謝

　　thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 為…而感謝某人

　　14 learn a lot / much 學(xué)會(huì)了許多

　　15 want to be 想成為…

　　be going to be 打算成為/將成為

　　16 go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看電影

　　17 What do you like best?

　　=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜歡什么

　　like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜歡某物

　　18 go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)

　　go home 回家

　　go to do sth 去做某事

　　go to see sth /sb 去看某物/某人

　　go to (see) a film(s) 去看電影

　　= go to (watch) a movie(s) 去看電影

　　= go to the cinema 去看電影

　　go to +地點(diǎn)/Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…

　　go to +the+地點(diǎn)n./the museum/the mountain

　　go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…

　　19 at night = in the evening 在晚上

　　20 read a story /stories 讀/看故事

　　21 tell sb sth 告述某人某事

　　tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

　　tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

　　22 in Beijing /+大地點(diǎn) 在北京/在某地

　　23 young/old people 年輕人/老年人

　　24 on weekend(s) 在周末

　　25 Chinese /American history 中國歷史

　　26 exciting story /stories 振奮人心的故事

　　30 Chinese action movie(s) 中國動(dòng)作/武打片

　　31 great actor(s) 巨星

　　Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don’t know.

　　Can you swim? Yes,I can.

　　What can you do ? We can paint.

　　Can you play the guitar?

　　Can you help kids with swimming?

　　Are you good with kids?

　　We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

　　Come and join us. She can’t sing or dance.

　　She can play the piano but she can’t play the violin.

　　Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

　　You can be in our school music festival.

　　Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.

　　Come and show us!

　　Can I help you?

　　May I know your name?

　　Why do you want to join the club?

　　II.詞組

　　1 can’t=can not 不能

　　2 play chess 下象棋

　　3 join us 加入到我們中來

　　4 play the guitar 彈吉他

　　5 play the piano 彈鋼琴

　　6 speak English 說英語

　　7 need help for sth. 做某事需要幫助

　　8 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人

　　9 talk to sb 對(duì)某人講話

　　10 talk with sb 與某人交談

　　11 on Sunday(s) 在星期天

　　12 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩

　　13 join the…club 參加…俱樂部

　　14 English club 英語俱樂部

　　15 chess club 象棋俱樂部

　　16 art club 藝術(shù)俱樂部

　　17 swimming club 游泳俱樂部

　　18 painting club 繪畫俱樂部

　　19 singing club 唱歌俱樂部

　　20 dancing club 跳舞俱樂部

　　21 music club 音樂俱樂部

　　22 play sth. well 玩得很好

　　23 be good with sb 和某人相處愉快

　　24 play the drums 打鼓

　　25 sing or dance 唱歌或跳舞

　　26 sth/sb wanted 征聘sth./sb.

　　27 tell sth. to sb = tell sb sth 告述某人某事

　　28 be in … 成為…的成員

　　29 call sb at+號(hào)碼 打電話給某人

　　30 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…顯示給某人看

　　31 show me your ID card 把你的身份證給我看

　　32 do Chinese kung fu 會(huì)中國功夫

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　　Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　What time do you usually get up,Rick?

　　I usually get up at 5 o’clock.

　　What time does Alicia take a shower?

　　What a funny time to eat breakfast?

　　To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

　　The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

　　Can you think what his job is?

　　What time is it?=what’s the time? It’s eight thirty.

　　When does Tom usually eat dinner?

　　He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

　　Thanks for your letter.

　　School starts at nine o’clock.

　　Please write and tell me about your morning.

　　Are you awake?

　　II.詞組

　　1 what time=when 幾點(diǎn)

　　2 go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué)

　　3 go to work 去上班

　　4 work very long hours 工作很長時(shí)間

　　5 get up (反義：go to bed) 起床

　　6 put on (反義：take off) 穿上/脫掉

　　7 get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地

　　8 listen to .聽…

　　9 go to bed 上床睡覺

　　10 do homework 做作業(yè)

　　11 go home 回家

　　12 take/have a shower 沐浴

　　13 be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事

　　14 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

　　15 take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車…

　　16 have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

　　17 go to work 去上班

　　18 after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后…

　　19 write to sb 寫信給某人

　　20 write and tell me sth 請(qǐng)寫信告訴我某事

　　21 all night 整晚

　　22 do one’s homework 做某人的作業(yè)

　　23 school starts 開始上課

　　24 love to do sth. 喜歡做某事(具體某次)

　　love doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣)

　　25 listen to sb. 聽某人說

　　26 get home 到家

　　go home 回家

　　27 in the morning 在早上

　　28 in the afternoon/evening 在下午/晚上

　　29 take the Number 7 bus 坐17號(hào)公共汽車

　　30 walk all night 工作整晚

　　31 watch morning TV 看早間新聞

　　32 write soon 盡快回信

　　33 best wishes 最良好的祝愿

　　34 go to bed early 早睡

　　35 get up early 早起

　　新課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)

　　Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.

　　I.重點(diǎn)句型

　　What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

　　Why do you like P.E? Because it’s fun.

　　Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang.

　　When do you have math?

　　I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

　　Why does he like science?

　　After class I have volleyball for two hours.

　　I have Chinese history club.

　　I don’t like any subject.

　　His “subject” is only running around with me.

　　Do you really not like school?

　　It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

　　II.詞組

　　1 physical education =PE 體育

　　2 … year(s) old … 歲(年齡)

　　3 be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲/嚴(yán)格

　　4 favorite subject/city/food/color/sport … 最喜愛的科目/城市/食物/顏色/運(yùn)動(dòng) …

　　5 have+學(xué)科 上…課

　　have math/English/Chinese 上數(shù)學(xué)課/英語..

　　6 be busy 忙的

　　7 be difficult 困難的

　　8 be+adj. …的

　　9 on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday… 在星期一/二/三…

　　10 TV show 電視節(jié)目

　　11be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…

　　12 for two hours 兩個(gè)小時(shí)

　　13 be tired 疲倦的

　　14 have Chinese history club 參加中國歷史俱樂部

　　15 ask sb. 詢問某人

　　ask sb. to do sth. 要某人干某事

　　16 play with sb. 與某人玩耍

　　17 run around with sb. 在某人周圍跑