八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測試題及答案
在我孤獨(dú)的時候，書陪伴著我，使我感到溫暖;在我傷心時，書使我感到快樂，讓我感覺世界是多么有趣。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于八年級英語上冊第一單元檢測試題及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?
A. took B. wanted C. visited D. won
2. I went out and ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully
4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.
A. was，for B. was，to C. am，for D. am，to
5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?
A. does B. did C. is D. was
6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.
A. saw B. didn’t saw C. didn’t see D. see
7. — How many students are there in the classroom?
— __________. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
9. — When did you _______ table tennis?
— Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.
A. stop to play B. stop playing C. start to play D. start play
10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. met D. of
12. She is ______ old to walk so long.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.
A. pieces of music B. pieces of musics C. piece of musics D. piece of music
15. She is famous _______ a violinist.
A. of B. for C. as D. in
[真題鏈接]
1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A. nothing B
. something C. anything D. everything
2. -________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?
-Once a week.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often
3. -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
-Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
II. 完形填空。
I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 1 , you can go there with your family. 2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer, 3 , rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 4 animals on land. I 5 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 6 at it. YuXuan wants to go with me. She says, “ 7 we go there together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 8 a good time there. But let’s 9 there at half past four. I have 10 homework to do.”
1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean
2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near
3. A. monkeys B. monkey
C. two monkey D. one monkeys
4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest
5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear
6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see
7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would
8. A. get B. have C. be D. has
9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going
10. A. few B. little C. much D. many
III. 閱讀理解。
A
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesick was gone.
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1. They got to the campground _________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane
2. The campground was _________ from their homes.
A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far
3. Why did the writer like swimming class best?
A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on hot weather.
B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
D. Because of all the above.
4. Which statement is NOT true?
A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. I Learned a lot
B. Boating and Swimming
C. On the Campground
D. My First Summer Camp
B
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on the eighth of January, 1942. He went to school in ST Albans— a small city near London. After leaving school, Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University.
When he was 20 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn’t speak or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard and later became a very famous professor. Today he still works at Cambridge University as a professor.
6. When was Mr. Hawking born?
_______________________________________________________
7. How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?
_______________________________________________________
8. Which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?
_______________________________________________________
9. Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?
_______________________________________________________
10. Where does Mr. Hawking still work today?
C
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主觀的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客觀的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.
11. The passage was written to introduce_______.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.
A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person” means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper
IV. 書面表達(dá)。
請根據(jù)要求寫一篇日記。上個休息日(4月24日，星期日，天氣晴朗)，我過得非常有趣。
上午：去中心動物園，看到一些海豹，一些鯊魚和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打籃球，游泳。
中午：在肯德基吃午飯 (漢堡包，可樂，水果冰淇淋等)。
下午：去新華書店看書，買了一些禮物。到中山公園游玩并照相。
字?jǐn)?shù)：60-80詞
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案與解析：
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. D。由時間狀語yesterday可知應(yīng)填一般過去時。won the game意為“贏得比賽”。
2. B。and連接的兩個動詞形式要一致。故都用一般過去時。
3. A。sound為系動詞，后接形容詞。
4. A。由yesterday morning可知填一般過去時。be late for 遲到。
5. B。由on his last school trip可知是一般過去時。
6. C。由on my last school trip可知是一般過去時，又因?yàn)閍ny sharks故用否定句，didn’t 后加動詞原形。
7. B。根據(jù)句意“— 教室里有多少學(xué)生?— 沒有，他們都在操場上?！眓o one相當(dāng)于nobody，回答who的提問，而none則回答how many / how much的提問。
8. D。根據(jù)句意“《功夫熊貓》這部電影是如此的有趣以至于我想再看一遍”可知應(yīng)該選表示“如此……以至于”的短語，第一空后為形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用so;第二空后是句子，空中應(yīng)該填that，所以答案為D。
9. B。stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”;start to do sth.意為“開始做某事”。根據(jù)答語“后來，我在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”可知問句問的是“你什么時候停止打兵乓球的?”所以答案為B。
10. B。具體到某一天用介詞on。
11. B。because +句子;because of+短語或名詞。
12. A。too...to... 太……而不能。固定用法。
13. C。短語意義辨析?！皡⒓幽稠?xiàng)活動”用詞組take part in 表達(dá)。其它短語意義與句意不符。
14. A。音樂是不可數(shù)名詞，量詞應(yīng)該用piece，三首曲子表達(dá)為“three pieces of music”。
15. C。be famous as意為“作為……而出名”。句意為：她作為一名小提琴家而聞名。
[真題鏈接]
1. B。本題意為：——看!Sonia看起來很擔(dān)心;她一定是出了什么問題。因?yàn)楸绢}表示猜測，所以用something;有肯定的意思，即可能有問題了，如果換用anything或者everything表示完全肯定;所以答案B最合適。
2. D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy?——一周一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”;how many 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而how much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來詢問價格。how far “多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離;how often“多長時間一次”對在某一特定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問，故答案選D。
3. C。本題意為：—你聽過《永遠(yuǎn)待在這里》這首歌嗎?—是的，聽起來非常甜美。本題考查sound的用法;sound+形容詞，表示聽起來……;故答案選C。
II. 完形填空。
1. B。由the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo可知應(yīng)是有空的時候。
2. A。在動物園里用介詞in。
3. A。monkey是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前用a，復(fù)數(shù)加s。
4. C。大象應(yīng)是最大的動物。故填biggest。
5. D。hear聽說，后可以接賓語從句。
6. B。have a look at 看一看，固定短語。
7. C。Shall we...?表示一種建議。
8. B。have a good time 玩得高興，固定短語。
9. B。let’s后接動詞原形。
10. C。homework為不可數(shù)名詞。
III. 閱讀理解。
A
1. C。根據(jù)原文“…we got on the buses.”可知答案。
2. D。根據(jù)原文“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.”可知答案。
3. D。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知答案。
4. B。根據(jù)原文第三段倒數(shù)第一、二段話可知答案。
5. D。根據(jù)全文意思可知答案。
B
6. He was born on the eighth of January, 1942.
7. He studied in two universities.
8. In 1962.
9. No, he didn’t.
10. At Cambridge University.
C
11. B。結(jié)合全文來看，本文主要向我們介紹了關(guān)于旅游的書，故答案選B。
12. A。由第二段的第三句話“These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.”作者和其他人分享了他們的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知答案選A，第一本書是作者在他已經(jīng)旅行過后，給出的自己的看法。
13. B。本題考查詞語的近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，a cultured person有文化的人， a good appearance好看的外表;a good education良好的教育;a lot of experience很多經(jīng)驗(yàn);a lot of money很多錢，故答案選B。a person with a good education受過良好教育的人。
14. D。由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話“You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意，因?yàn)樵?1世紀(jì)的今天，很多事情的變化很快，故答案選D。
15. C。由第二段的倒數(shù)第三句話“The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other” 可知答案選C。
IV. 書面表達(dá)。
April 24th Sunday Sunny
Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very early. After eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks and dolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball with my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had some hamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had a rest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read some books. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is very beautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
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