人教版高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
對(duì)高二的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的整理是很重要的,這對(duì)接下來(lái)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)很重要!下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)人教版高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理,希望大家喜歡!
人教版高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
介詞又叫前置詞,是一種虛詞。
介詞分為三種,一種是簡(jiǎn)單介詞,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語(yǔ)介詞,即由兩個(gè)以上的詞組組成的短語(yǔ),in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞,如 until after, from behind 等。
介詞的句法功能:介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng) 一個(gè)成份,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。
1、 作定語(yǔ): The book on the table is mine.
2、 作狀語(yǔ): have breakfast at seven. We (表時(shí)間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
3、 作表語(yǔ): My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): I found him in the office.
表示時(shí)間的介詞
(1) in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”或“在某一時(shí)候”,如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等時(shí)間名詞的前面,或用來(lái)泛指一天的某一段時(shí)間。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示從說(shuō)話起的若干時(shí)間內(nèi)。
如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于帶有修飾語(yǔ)的一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
(3) at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,或用來(lái)表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。
如:at six o'clock, at Easter
(4) over, through (out)兩者均指“經(jīng)過(guò)的全部時(shí)間”。
如:Stay over the Christmas.
(5) for與since:for表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的全部時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,為“長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”之意;since用于指從過(guò)去特定的某個(gè)時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間;含有since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句子要用完成時(shí),但含有for時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句子不一定要用完成時(shí)。
人教版高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
1. cultural relics文化遺產(chǎn)
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的`政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable珍貴稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見(jiàn)。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable.這個(gè)花瓶因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)缺陷,不那么值錢了。
3. in search of尋找,尋求= in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).
He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style以別致的風(fēng)格in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些花哨,我還是喜歡素凈些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。
This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛(ài)。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來(lái)的珍品,一批國(guó)家秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。
decorate with以...裝飾
7. be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì)
by design故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。
This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書(shū)房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。
8. belong to屬于
We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。
9. in return作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換
in turn依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過(guò)來(lái)
10. a troop of一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。
11. become part of…變成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。
人教版高二英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、不定式做主語(yǔ):
1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的,經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)
注: 1).不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
2).當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí),常用it做形式主語(yǔ),而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。
it做形式主語(yǔ),不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中:
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
.注意: probable和possible均可作表語(yǔ),但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ),而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
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