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高考英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間: 維維0 分享

連詞是一種起連接作用的詞。連詞是虛詞,不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,只能起連接單詞、短語或句子(包括從句與分句)的作用。可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞。接下來小編給大家分享關(guān)于高考英語連詞知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

高考英語連詞知識(shí)1

并列連詞的用法

1.并列連詞and的用法

and可以連接兩個(gè)的詞,多用于肯定句中。連接兩個(gè)句子,表示因果、對(duì)比、條件、假設(shè)、目的等。例如:

Go and fetch something to eat.(連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的東西來。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.

瑪麗喜歡音樂,莉莉愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。(對(duì)比)

One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.

再一星期,我們就完成任務(wù)。(條件)

2.并列連詞both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意為:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列連詞,可以并列主語、賓語、表語、狀語、謂語等成份。并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.

紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.

這位秘書不但能講而且能寫西班牙語。

②not only…but also意為:“不但...而且”,是并列連詞,可以連接兩個(gè)詞,也可連接兩個(gè)句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以連接句中所有的成份,連接并列主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則,與所靠近的成分保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。not only…but also可以連接兩個(gè)句子,not only位于句首時(shí), not only后的句子要倒裝。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.

不僅學(xué)生們津津有味地看著這部電影,而且他們的老師也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.

他不但是位科學(xué)家而且還是名戰(zhàn)士。

③as well as 其連詞作用,表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.

編輯和校對(duì)者都在加班工作。

3.when并列連詞,意為“就在那時(shí)”

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

我剛想走,突然電話鈴響了。

4.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞

這類連詞連接兩個(gè)含義不同的甚至是反義的詞、短語或分句。常見的還有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while與but的區(qū)別在于:while表示對(duì)比,而but表示意義正好相反。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.

學(xué)彈吉它并不難,但你得練習(xí)。

In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”.

有些亞洲國家,點(diǎn)頭并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。

He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.

他深陷困境,然而他沒有喪失信心。

Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.

瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。

You like sports, while I'd rather read.

你喜歡體育而我卻喜歡讀書。

5.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞

此類并列連詞主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。

(1)or的用法

可以連接兩個(gè)的詞,多用于否定或者疑問句中。主語的人稱、數(shù)不一致時(shí), 動(dòng)詞隨著接近的主語而變化。連接兩個(gè)句子,常和else連用。

John or you are in Class Two.約翰或者你在二班。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

穿上你的大衣,不然你會(huì)著涼。

Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.

趕快,否則我們開會(huì)要遲到的。

注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else語氣較or強(qiáng),而otherwise語氣則最強(qiáng)。

(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

可以連接兩個(gè)的詞,也連接兩個(gè)句子,當(dāng)neither, nor放句首時(shí),該句倒裝。

either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也依據(jù)就近原則。

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

不是我父親就是我兄弟要來。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

理論沒有實(shí)踐不行, 實(shí)踐沒有理論也不行。

6.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞

這類連詞常見的有so(因此),for(因?yàn)?,therefore(因此)等。并列連詞for表示原因,用以附加說明。這個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的分句必須放在第一個(gè)分句之后。

for可以表示原因,但引起的不是從句,而是分句,對(duì)前面的情況加以解釋,有逗號(hào)把它和前面的分句分開,在書面語中用的較多。so 表示結(jié)果,意為“因此,所以,于是”。therefore意為“因此, 所以”,語氣比較文氣,多放在分句或句子的前面。

I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.

我向她道歉了,因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)怪了她。

He was sick, so they were quiet.

他病了, 所以他們 很安靜。

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.

他違犯了法律,因此被投入監(jiān)獄。

高考英語連詞知識(shí)2

從屬連詞的用法

用來連接主句和從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞分為兩大類,即引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞和引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的從屬連詞。

(一) 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞

1、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有:when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , now(that), until, till, once, since, whenever, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when,every time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment等。

When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)劇院時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已售完。

We should strike while the iron is hot.

我們要趁熱打鐵。

Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.

進(jìn)入大學(xué)以來,他在學(xué)業(yè)上已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。

They kept on working until it became dark.

他們一直工作到天黑。

Once you begin , you must go on.

你一旦開始,就必須繼續(xù)下去。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.

每逢我問你問題, 你總好象有現(xiàn)成的答案。

Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.

你既然來了,那就不要走了。

No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.

他們剛到田里就開始下雨了。

Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.

他一踏上祖國的土地就感到心情舒暢。

She felt a thrill the moment she got into the theatre.

她一進(jìn)劇場(chǎng)就感到一種激動(dòng)。

Every time he got to Beijing, he came to see me.

每次他來北京,他都來看我。

注意:no sooner, hardly等位于句首時(shí)需用倒裝語序。

2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有because, as, since, now(that),等。because引導(dǎo)的從句表示產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的必然的因果關(guān)系,語氣較重,可回答why問句;since語氣較輕,常位于句首;as則語氣最輕。

We couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.

水已經(jīng)上漲了,所以我們沒能過河。

Since everyone is here ,let's begin .

既然大家都來了,我們就開始吧。

I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.

我必須停筆了,因?yàn)槲疫€有許多工作要做。

Now that you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),你可以充分的利用它了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic?

既然能用塑料, 為什么還要用木料?

3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等。

Though my father is old,yet he wants to do something for our country.

我爸雖然老了,可他還要為國家做點(diǎn)事。

Even if there are difficulties, we must do it well.

即使有困難,我們也要把工作做好。

Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.

盡管我年齡小,我知道一些家庭秘密。

Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

不管他說什么每人相信他。

4.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

此類連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as, supposing等。

If we go on polluting the world ,it won't be fit for to live in.

如果我們繼續(xù)污染這個(gè)世界,那么這個(gè)世界就會(huì)不適合我們生活了。

You will fail unless you work hard.

除非努力你才不會(huì)失敗。

You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back soon.

只要你保證很快回來,你就可以出去。

What shall we do supposing he won't agree?

假定他不同意,我們?cè)趺崔k?

The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果世貿(mào)組織不能容納占世界人口五分之一的國家,那它就名不符實(shí)。

5.表示行為方式的從屬連詞

表示行為方式的從屬連詞主要有as,as if/though等。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

當(dāng)把鉛筆一部分放到水里時(shí),鉛筆看上去就像斷了。

We did as he told us.

我們照他叮囑的做了。

He spoke as though he knew the question very well.

他說得好像對(duì)這個(gè)問題知道得很清楚。

注意:以as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,其謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在相反的情況用過去時(shí),與過去相反的情況用過去完成時(shí)。

I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

整個(gè)事情我都記得,就好像此事發(fā)生在昨天。

6.表示目的的從屬連詞

表示目的的從屬連詞主要有that, so that,in order that等。

I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.

為了上課不遲到我們趕緊走。

John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.

約翰為了買一輛自行車而把錢節(jié)省下來。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比較清楚。

7.表示結(jié)果的從屬連詞

表示結(jié)果的從屬連詞,主要有that,so...that,so that,such...that等。

They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.

他們彼此見到面,高興得把別的事情都忘記了。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

天氣非常寒冷, 以至于街上沒有任何人。

So cold is it that all the water pipes have frozen.

天太冷,所有的水管都凍住了。

8. 表示比較的從屬連詞

表示比較的從屬連詞主要有than,as等

I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

我想漢語比其他任何科目都更受歡迎。

Do you think that art is as interesting as music?

你認(rèn)為美術(shù)與音樂一樣有趣嗎?

9. 表示地點(diǎn)的從屬連詞

表示地點(diǎn)的從屬連詞主要有where,wherever等。

Leave her where she is. 把她留在原地。

You can take it with you wherever you go.你不論去哪里,都可隨身攜帶它。

引導(dǎo)名詞性從名的從屬連詞

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞多是連接代詞和連接副詞,從屬邊詞主要有that,whether, if。

1.由從屬連詞that,whether,if引導(dǎo)

這類連詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只起連接作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分。

We all know that the earth moves around the sun.

眾所周知,地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

I want to know whether/if he will come back soon.

我想知道他是否能很快回來。

2.由連接代詞引導(dǎo)

連接代詞除了可以起連接作用外,還可以在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,which,what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。

Do what he or she tells you to do.

按照他/她所告訴你的去做。

Can you tell me who that gentleman is?

你能告訴我那位先生是誰么?

Whoever comes will be welcomed.

無論誰來都會(huì)受到歡迎。

3.由連接副詞引導(dǎo)

連接副詞除了起連接作用外,還在從句中作狀語。連接副詞主要有when,where,how,why等。

I remember when this used to be a quiet village.

我記得那時(shí)候這是一個(gè)安靜的村莊。

Would you please tell me how I can get to the airport?

請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣去機(jī)場(chǎng)?

I don't know where we are going to have this meeting.

我不知道我們到什么地方去開這次會(huì)議。

Do you know why he was late?

你知道他為什么遲到嗎?

高考英語連詞知識(shí)3

一詞多義的從屬連詞

1、when

(1)表示時(shí)間,意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。

The fire was put out when they came.

他們來到的時(shí)候,大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。

(2)表示條件,意思是“如果,要是”。

When the weather is good,I usually go to the country.

如果天氣好的話,我通常到鄉(xiāng)下去。

(3)表示原因,意思是“既然”。

I can't tell you when you won't listen.

既然你不想聽,我就不告訴你了。

(4)表示讓步,意思是“雖然,然而,可是”。

He walks when he might ride.

他雖然可以坐車,可是他還是步行了。

We have only three chairs when we need five.

我們需要五把椅子,可是我們只有三把。

2、while

(l)表示時(shí)間,意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,“和同時(shí)”。

We waited while he dined.

他吃飯時(shí),我們等著。

(2)表示讓步,意思是“雖然,盡管”。

While he is respected,he is not liked.

他雖受人尊敬,但并不被人喜愛。

(3)表示對(duì)比,意思是“而,然而”。

She is very diligent,while he is very lazy.

她很勤奮,而他卻很懶。

3、as

(1)表示時(shí)間,意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,隨著”。

I met John as I was coming home。

我回家途中遇到約翰。

(2)表示原因,意思是“由于,因?yàn)椤薄@?

As he was not well,I decided to go without him.

因?yàn)樗眢w不好,我決定獨(dú)自去了。

(3)表示比較,意思是“像一樣”。

I’m as tall as you(are).

我和你—樣高。

(4)表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”。

Do as I do.

我怎么干,你就怎么干。

(5)表示讓步。意思是“雖然,盡管”。

注意,as引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示讓步時(shí),一定要用倒裝語序。

Sick as he was,he came to work.

他雖然有病,還是來上班了。

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

盡管他是個(gè)孩子,懂的卻很多。

4、if

(1)表示條件或假設(shè),意思是“如果,假如”。

We’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨,我們就呆在家里。

(2)表示讓步,意思是“雖然,即使”。

I will go if I die for it.

即使是死我也要去。

If I am wrong,you come wrong,too.

即使我錯(cuò)了,你也是錯(cuò)。

(3)表示時(shí)間,意思是“無論何時(shí),當(dāng)”,相當(dāng)于whenever。

If I don’t understand what he says,I always ask him.

我不懂他說的話時(shí),我總問他。

If winter comes,can spring be far behind?

冬天來了,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?

(4)表示原因,意思是“既然”。

If you don’t like the job,why don't you change it?

既然你不喜歡這個(gè)工作,為什么不換換呢?

(5)用來引出一個(gè)表達(dá)愿望的感嘆句,表達(dá)一個(gè)愿望

If they had only come earlier!

如果他們?cè)鐏硪徊皆摱嗪冒?

If I haven't lost my watch!

我的表要是不丟該多好!

If I only knew!

要是我知道該多好。

5、as long as,so long as

(1)表示時(shí)間,意思是“達(dá)之久”。

You can keep the book as long as you like。

這本書你愛看多久就看多久。

During the holidays,I like to stay in the countryside as long as I can.

假日里,我喜歡呆在鄉(xiāng)下,能果多久就呆多久。

(2)表示條件,意思是“只要”。例如:

As long as you tell the truth,I’ll try to help you.

只要你告訴我實(shí)情,我會(huì)盡力幫助你。

(3)表示原因,意思是“既然,由于,因?yàn)椤薄@?

So long as the weather is changeable these days,we’d better get in wheat in time.

由于這幾天氣候變化無常,我們最好及時(shí)把麥?zhǔn)崭钔辍?/p>

6、since

(1)表示時(shí)間,意思是“自從以來”。

I haven’t heard from him since he left.自從他離開后,我就沒有得到他的消息。

It is ten years since he joined the army.他參軍已經(jīng)有十年了。

(2)表示原因,意思是“既然”。

Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然問,我就告訴你。

7、so that

(1)表示目的,意思是“以便,為了”。

The student worked hard so that he might learn more.

這個(gè)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí),以便學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)。

(2)表示結(jié)果,意思是“因此,結(jié)果是”。例如:

I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.

我很早就去聽課,結(jié)果占到了一個(gè)好座位。

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英語連詞的用法總結(jié)詳解

高考英語語法連詞

連詞英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)最新歸納

高考英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

連詞是一種起連接作用的詞。連詞是虛詞,不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,只能起連接單詞、短語或句子(包括從句與分句)的作用。可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞。接下來小編給大家分享關(guān)于高考英語連詞知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!高
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