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高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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人的威嚴(yán)蘊(yùn)藏在知識(shí)之中,因此,人有許多君主的金銀無法買到,君主的武力不可征服內(nèi)在的東西。下面小編給大家分享一些高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)1

Unit One Friendship

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1.go through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受

get through 通過;完成;接通電話

2. set down 記下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 為了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻

7. face to face 面對(duì)面

8. fall in love 愛上

9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng));

take part in 參加(活動(dòng))

join 加入(組織,團(tuán)隊(duì),并成為其中一員)

10. calm down 冷靜下來

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…對(duì)…感到厭倦

13. be concerned about 關(guān)心

14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可數(shù)n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不開心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

二、語法----直接引語和間接引語

概念:直接引語:直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。

間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

變化規(guī)則

(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則

直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。

人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)2

Unit two English around the world

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1. be different from 與…不同

be the same as 與…一樣

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方語言

4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時(shí)

5. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞或名詞性短語)

because 因?yàn)?后接句子)

6. native speakers 說母語的人

7. be based on 根據(jù),依據(jù)

8. at present 目前;當(dāng)今

9. especially 特別,尤其

specially 專門地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))

the number of …的數(shù)量(作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 沒有這樣的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清單

18. included 包括(前面接包括的對(duì)象)

Including包括(后接包括的對(duì)象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)

二、語法----英語中的命令(command)語氣和請(qǐng)求(request)語氣

命令語氣:表示直接命令某人做某事,語氣比較重,不怎么禮貌,一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)

例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.

2. Open the window!

請(qǐng)求語氣:表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事,語氣比較緩和,非常禮貌

例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.

2. Would you please open the window?

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)3

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行

voyage----指長(zhǎng)距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行

trip----常指短時(shí)間短距離的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜歡,寧愿

prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng),更喜歡A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,寧愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流過,流經(jīng)

4. ever since 自從

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜歡

7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事

insist + that 從句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 關(guān)心

9. change one’s mind 改變想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 態(tài)度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 讓步,屈服

give up 放棄

13. be surprised to … 對(duì)…感到驚奇

to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最終

15. stop to do 停下來去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一樣

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 對(duì)…熟悉(人作主語)

be familiar to 為…所熟悉(物作主語)

二、語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常見的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的動(dòng)詞有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就來

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個(gè)星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪里/

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)4

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1. right away 立刻,馬上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡著的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成為廢墟

5. the number of …的數(shù)量(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

a number of 大量(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))

6. rescue workers 營(yíng)救人員

Come to one’s rescue 營(yíng)救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 還要多久(用于將來時(shí)當(dāng)中,用in+時(shí)間段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“動(dòng)搖,震動(dòng)”,常指左右、上下動(dòng)搖,也可以指人“震驚,顫抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指較強(qiáng)烈的震動(dòng),如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐懼、不安等引起的身體的抖動(dòng)或聲音的顫抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 無被動(dòng)語態(tài);give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 舉起;籌集;養(yǎng)育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出現(xiàn)(常指問題或現(xiàn)象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的損傷,也可以指感情上名譽(yù)上的傷害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“傷害,損害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉體上的傷害,也可以指精神上的傷害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;為紀(jì)念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很榮幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發(fā)言

opening speech 開幕詞

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇護(hù)所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,發(fā)生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然發(fā)生

take place----指事先計(jì)劃好的事情發(fā)生

二、語法----定語從句

概念:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用。

1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法

關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作賓語)

2. 關(guān)系代詞which的用法

關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主語)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語)

3. 關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法

關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語)、

4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法

關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主語)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主語)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作賓語)

5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法

關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法

關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法

關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

高中必修一各單元英語知識(shí)5

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 無私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于

3. fight against 對(duì)抗,反對(duì)

fight for 為… 而戰(zhàn)

4. principle 原則

principal 校長(zhǎng);主要的

5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導(dǎo)

6. out of work 失業(yè)

7. join 加入(組織,俱樂部,成為其中一員)

join in 參加(活動(dòng))

take part in 參加(活動(dòng))

8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立 ; set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 ; set out 開始,出發(fā)(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 與…相等;勝任

14. be proud of 為…感到自豪

15. give out 分發(fā) (give off 散發(fā)出(氣味))

16. die for 為…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如車禍)

17. realize one’s dream of … 實(shí)現(xiàn)..的夢(mèng)想

18. only 位于句首時(shí),要主謂倒裝

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.語法----定語從句


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