高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
成功的人是可能做出正確決議，并勇敢去嘗試，不怕任何難題，為自己的幻想奮斗的人。所謂強(qiáng)者，拼的不是力氣，也不是技巧，而是心態(tài)。踏踏實(shí)實(shí)努力，輕輕松松面對(duì)。將顫抖關(guān)在門外，讓信心裝滿胸懷，高考盡力發(fā)揮。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1
一、就近一致原則
1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，通常根據(jù)就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。
Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意義一致原則
1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)的情況
(1)表示學(xué)科的名詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表示單數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞、書/報(bào)名、國(guó)名、地名等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但所表示的意義是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)的情況
表示總稱意義的名詞，如people，police，public，cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式依據(jù)主語(yǔ)表示的意義而定
(1)集體名詞，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)其在語(yǔ)境中表示的意義而定。當(dāng)其表示集體意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其表示集體中各個(gè)組成部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容詞/分詞”表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、語(yǔ)法一致原則
1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)
(1)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+名詞單數(shù)”表示一個(gè)人(雙重身份)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名詞單數(shù)+and+a/the+名詞單數(shù)”表示兩個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名詞單數(shù)+and+every+名詞單數(shù)”表示每一個(gè)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由兩個(gè)部件組成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞，盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)of后的名詞的形式來(lái)定，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2
under age 未成年，未達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應(yīng)該把香煙賣給沒(méi)未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因?yàn)闆Q定要關(guān)閉工廠，公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究這個(gè)方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當(dāng)中。
The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢(shì)控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個(gè)老師花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才管住了他的班級(jí)。
under copyright 享有版權(quán)
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩(shī)仍然享有版權(quán)，因此你必須支付引用費(fèi)。
under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進(jìn)攻計(jì)劃是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來(lái)的。
under discussion 在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無(wú)關(guān)。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個(gè)要討論的問(wèn)題。
under examination 在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides. 我們?cè)獾搅藖?lái)自四面八方的射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長(zhǎng)由于沒(méi)有開除那幾個(gè)偷汽車的學(xué)生，受到責(zé)難。
under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效，所以廠家會(huì)給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣過(guò)誓要說(shuō)實(shí)話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。
under obligation 有義務(wù);一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務(wù)賠償。
高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3
look up the dictionary
漢語(yǔ)中的“查字典”，說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：
I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我經(jīng)常查閱詞典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查這個(gè)詞。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他讀這本書時(shí)經(jīng)常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了詞典，以便弄清這個(gè)詞的準(zhǔn)確意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道——查查詞典吧?！?/p>
I didn’t know what “l(fā)oquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious這個(gè)是什么意思，所以只好查了詞典。
有不少人認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能直接說(shuō) look up the dictionary, 其實(shí)這種表達(dá)在英語(yǔ)中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如：
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我讀這本書時(shí)查字典的時(shí)間還多些?！?L. G. Alexander 編《新概念英語(yǔ)》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解釋斜體詞的意思?！詮垵h熙編《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)》(商務(wù)印書館)
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高三英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
