2020高考英語必備的語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高考是最全面系統(tǒng)的一次考試,英語科目的高考考察就是我們學(xué)生平時(shí)學(xué)過的知識(shí)和掌握的語法知識(shí)。下面是小編為大家整理的高考英語必備的語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對大家有用!
高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般過去時(shí)
①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果從句中有一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語,盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生,但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如:
③表示兩個(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時(shí)。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
1.表示“大量、許多”
可數(shù):number/many/dozen/a great number 不可數(shù):a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修飾形容詞比較級:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒謊-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示經(jīng)過努力,有時(shí)態(tài)變化
5.receive強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀接收,accept強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀接受
6.on account of因?yàn)?,由?account for說明原因解釋
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加擴(kuò)大,add up加起來,add up to總共總計(jì)
9.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出時(shí)間
10.after以過去為起點(diǎn),用于過去時(shí)態(tài),in以將來為起點(diǎn),用于將來時(shí)態(tài)
11.ago與過去時(shí)連用,before與過去完成時(shí)連用
12.in all總計(jì)全部,all in all總的說來,at all一點(diǎn),not at all一點(diǎn)也不
13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修飾,nearly可以用not修飾 more than和too等詞前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always與not連用表示未必、有時(shí),例如Crows are not always black.烏鴉未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?為樂
16.announce指個(gè)人鄭重其事的宣布,declare指宣布戰(zhàn)爭、和平、意見、中立等 Declare后不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;為某事?lián)鷳nbe anxious about
高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
(一)段首句
1. 關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)??,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現(xiàn)在,??,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更為糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現(xiàn)在,??很普遍,許多人喜歡??,因?yàn)??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)??,在他們看來,??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題??,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
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