高三英語沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案

時間：2024-03-19 06:27:32 巧綿20由分享

考生們在復(fù)習(xí)高考英語科目時,可以多做一些試題,下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼?，希望大家喜歡！下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z沖刺訓(xùn)練題及答案，希望大家喜歡！

第一部分：聽力

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

1.What are they talking about?

A.A fire.B.A matchbox.C.A rain.

2.What time is it now?

A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.

3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A.It will be cold.B.It will rain.

C.It will be windy.

4.Why is the woman tired?

A. Her job is difficult.

B.Her job isn’t interesting.

C.She has long working hours.

5.What’s the man going to do?

A.To have another coffee.

B.To move away.

C.To leave.

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.What is Sharon now?

A.An actress.B.A guide.C.A film star.

7.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.She is working at Universal Studios.

B.She’s tired of her job.

C.She’s disappointed at her job.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Where did the man get the information about the position?

A.In the newspaper.

B.On TV.

C.During an interview.

9.What kind of skill is required for the job?

A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.

10.What will the man do this Friday afternoon?

A.He will go to work.

B.He will do some typing.

C.He will have an interview.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Where does the conversation take place?

A.In a restaurant.

B.At the woman’s home.

C.In a ballet center.

12.Who is the woman with long black hair?

A.The woman’s sister.

B.The woman’s teacher.

C.The man’s friend.

13.Why does the man come here?

A.To meet Carol.

B.To attend the party.

C.To practice ballet.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday?

A.Richard and Alexandra.

B.Richard and Marilyn.

C.The Molinas.

15.Why did Alexandra cry?

A.The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.

B.The letter reminded her of her family.

C.She had nobody to talk to.

16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a French restaurant.

B.At Alexandra’s home.

C.At Robbie’s home.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Where can you find national parks?

A.In the mountains.

B.In cities.

C.By rivers.

18.What do campers find in the national parks?

A.Forests.

B.Many elephants.

C.Many kinds of animals and plants.

19.What do campers enjoy most in the parks?

A.Hunting.

B.Skating.

C.A change from the busy life.

20.Where do most of campers stay in the parks?

A.In their cars.

B.In their tents.

C.In houses.

第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分

21. —Which office is Johnson Black in?

—Johnson Black? I’ve heard of person here.

A. no such B. not such C. such no D. no such a

22. Eventually, she was put in ____ charge of ____ whole investigation into the traffic accident.

A. the; a B. 不填; a C.不填; the D. the; the

23. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

A. send up B. set up C. put up D. take up

24. I’m so glad to see you back, Lucy. How long _______ at your grandma’s?

A. had you stayed B. did you stay

C. have you stayed D. would you stay

25. Problems relating to people’s livelihood have been the focus of the government, especially _______??Premier Wen Jiabao included them in his government work report last year.

A. when B. if C. until D. since

26. Marie told us that _____ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A. so successful her business was B. so successful was her business

C. such successful business she had D. so was successful her business

27. In the police station, I saw the man from ___ room the thief had stolen the TV set.

A. whom B. which C. that D. whose

28. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____ beyond our control.

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of that D. most of what

29.I must think of a proper gift for her, ______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.

A. the one which B. that C. it D. one that

30.The temperature to minus 3 in London and it is likely to get even colder as the day goes on.

A.will have fallen B.had fallen C.has been falling D.falls

31.Tom is very young. But working ability, he’s much more experienced than others.

A.in praise of B.in face of C.in need of D.in terms of

32.We waited and waited, we had been looking forward to.

A.then came the hour B.then the hours was coming

C.the hour came D.the hour then came

33.It is known to all that every minute full use of the lessons will benefit students a great deal.

A.which makes; studying B.when made; to study

C.that made; to study D.when is made; studying

34. --- Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Nanchang?

--- . It’s three months since I worked there.

A.Yes, I have B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t

35. According to our regulations, nobody ____ ask for leave without the manager’s permission during the busiest time.

A. may B. can C. ought to D. shall

第二節(jié)：完型填空

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs __36__. When they saw how __37__ the hole was, they told the two frogs that they would __38__ soon.

At first, both of the two frogs didn’t __39__ their words and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs __40__ telling them to stop, because they thought there was no __41__ to jump out of such a deep hole. Finally, one of the two frogs believed these words and __42__. He fell down and __43__.

The other frog __44__ to jump as hard as he could. __45__, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the __46__ and just die. He jumped even harder and finally __47__. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” To their great __48__, the frog was actually __49__. He thought they were __50__ him all the time, not stopping him.

This story teaches us two lessons: There is power of life and death in the __51__. Well-meant words can help people in trouble. But, evil(邪惡的)words sometimes can __52__ them. Be careful of what you __53__.

Remember the __54__ of words. Anyone can speak words that are likely to make people give up in __55__ times.

36. A. looked around B. looked up C. looked down D. looked back

37. A. big B. dangerous C. dark D. deep

38. A. get out B. die. C. escape D. jump out

39. A. support B. get C. care D. understand

40. A. began B. kept C. regretted D. considered

41. A. need B. use C. possibility D. time

42. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off

43. A. died B. cried C. slept D. lay

44. A. started B. had C. continued D. decided

45. A. Once again B. In time C. At last D. Sooner or later

46. A. work B. program C. pain D. exercise

47. A. died B. succeeded C. fell D. failed

48. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. surprise

49. A. angry B. blind C. sad D. deaf

50. A. stopping B. helping C. laughing at D. worrying about

51. A. way B. mind C. tongue D. sentence

52. A. kill B. control C. save D. cheat

53. A. say B. do C. think D. hear

54. A. meaning B. secret C. power D. choice

55. A. happy B. urgent C. interesting D. difficult

第三部分閱讀理解：(共20 小題, 每小題2分, 滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。

After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.

The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal and then sailed through the Caribbean and got home across the Atlantic.

Mike is only three months younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July.

The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions. Mike insisted they were not rivals(競爭對手). “No. It's two teenagers going out there, living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime,” he said.

Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at the age of 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.

On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.

“We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees,” he said.

“It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought ‘Oh no’.”

At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.

Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. “You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it,” he said.

56. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. A British teenager became the youngest person to sail solo around the world.

B. How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.

C. A British teenager's brave experience.

D. A British teenager's confidence.

57. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Mike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.

B. Mike and Zac took the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor at the same age.

C. The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.

D. Mike was never frightened during the sailing.

58. What does the underlined word “taste” in the fifth paragraph mean?

A. Flavor. B. Preference.

C. Experience. D. Ability.

59. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Both Mike and Zac had adventured spirits.

B. Mike is older than Zac.

C. They both are brave but they have different goals.

D. Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 14.

60. What did Mike believe in?

A. Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.

B. Braveness is important in sailing.

C. One should pick up a hobby as a child.

D. Pride goes before a fall.

A migraine(偏頭痛) can cause disabling pain. People may not fed back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States， about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men are reported having migraines.

People who suffer from migraines can find that different "triggers" (誘因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure (大氣壓) can act as triggers. But researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of thatuntil now.

In a new study， a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston，Massachusetts，because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.

The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the patients visited. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature，the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days the patients also appeared to trigger off headaches，but to a lesser extent.

The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect similar to that seen earlier for strokes.

A separate study has found that age，gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average，those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.

The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines，especially women.

61.From the first paragraph，we can infer .

A. a migraine can make people unable to walk

B. a migraine can prevent people from acting normally

C. a migraine can cause people to leave home for days

D. a migraine can get people to suffer from mental disorder

62.The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to .

A. chocolate acting as a trigger B. stress acting as a trigger

C. hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as a trigger

D. high air pressure acting as a trigger

63.What any affect the highest risk of migraine according to the passage?

A. Age. B. Conditions. C. Gender. D. Overweight.

64.According to the passage，headaches are influenced least by .

A. body weight B. barometric pressure C. air temperature D. air pollution

65.In the opinion of Lee Peterlin，a person who has a migraine should .

A. avoid gathering fat in the stomach area B. eat more sweet food every day

C. stay warm in good weather D. keep away from polluted air

Whatever the mind can conceive (構(gòu)想) and believe. it can achieve.

Would you agree with the statement that a dream is born from an idea-a simple idea conceived in the mind?

Born in the 19th century，two brothers had an idea which eventually became their passionate (熱衷的) and consuming dream. Their never-ending pursuit of that dream was rewarded with an accomplishment that changed the world travel.

On Friday December 17，1903 at 10:35 a.m.，the Wright brothers(Wilbur and Orville) achieved their dream. They flew the world's first power-driven，heavier-than -air machine in which man made free， controlled，and sustained flight. This memorable wonder took place at Kitty Hawk，North Carolina, USA，on a cold windy morning.

The dream started with an idea that was planted in their minds by a toy given to them by their father. In the world of the toys，"late in the autumn of 1878，our father came into the house one evening with some object partly hidden in his hands，and before we could see what it was， he tossed it into the air. Instead of falling to the floor，as we expected，it flew across the room till it struck the ceiling, where it fluttered (飄動) a while，and finally sank to the floor." This simple toy made of bamboo，cork and stretched rubber bands，fascinated the Wright brothers and sparked their lifelong interest in human flight.

The Wright brothers were great thinkers. They enjoyed learning new things. First，they recycled broken parts，built a printing press and opened their own printing office. Their interest moved to bicycles and in 1893， they opened the Wright Cycle Company where they sold and repaired bicycles. But Wilbur (the elder brother) had his mind set on something more exciting. He decided to seriously pursue flying.

The brothers spent many hours researching，testing their machines and making improvements after unsuccessful attempts at human flight. What started out as a hobby soon became a passion. With determination and patience they realized their dream in 1903.

66.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. Success relies on persistence. D. No pains， no gains.

67.When did they succeed in their first attempt to fly?

A. In 1898. B. In 1903. C. In 1893. D. In 1878.

68.What made them start the idea to work on human flight?

A. Bicycles they sold and repaired. B. Kites they once flew when young.

C. A toy given by their father. D. The printing office they started.

69. Who had the idea to invent a machine that could fly?

A. Father. B. Wilbur. C. Orville. D. None.

70.What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Wright brothers and their dream B. The Wright brothers

C. The flight D. How to travel

Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.

But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.

Airbags aren't the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞),they obviously still need some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.

Better than systems to minimize (使減少到最低限度) injury in the event of an accident，however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating (與前車距離過近) and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you'll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油門). For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly (突然地) and you should step on the brakes-or that may even brake for you.

Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There's no reason to think it won't be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.

71. Why was the author fascinated by cars?

A. Because other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.

B. Because he read exotic things about cars in his brother's magazines.

C. Because his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.

D. Because he subscribed to cool car magazines.

72. By saying "my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn’t do", the author

means that_____.

A. my car is far better than my brother's

B. my car is not as good as my brother's

C. not much has changed in the performance of cars so far

D. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently

73. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?

A. They are in need of further improvement.

B. They are going to disappear gradually.

C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.

D. They are a standard feature of European cars.

74. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver's

system?

A. They will give a warning in advance. B. They will brake automatically.

C. They will ease up on the throttle. D. They will not start.

75. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?

A. People will give up all control to their cars.

B. Cars will be able to drive themselves.

C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.

D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分寫作(共二節(jié), 滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)的要求)

In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” —feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always the same. In the past women often were told “You can’t have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: “You choose a career, so you can’t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “You have a wonderful husband and children—what’s all this about wanting a career?” But today women need to_____________, if they are to feel good about themselves.

Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.

A woman’s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages, motherhood, and employment—were the highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.

76. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

77. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

78. What is the main idea of the Second Paragraph? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

79. What is the difference about women’s well-being between Today and the Past? (no more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________

80. What does the underlined word “it” (Line 4, Para 2) refer to? (1 word)

________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(25分)

假如今年你是高三學(xué)生，高考在即，看到大家每天為自己所做的一切，深有感觸。