高一的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
英語(yǔ)這項(xiàng)科目能教會(huì)我們很多不一樣的知識(shí)，其實(shí)它并不難，只是你沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)它其中的樂(lè)趣而已，高中英語(yǔ)更是能讓你走向英語(yǔ)的新世界，下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)!
目錄
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. be fond of愛(ài)好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困難
11. end up with以……結(jié)束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about發(fā)生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home別拘束
16. the majority of大多數(shù)
17. drop sb. a line給某人寫短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交際用語(yǔ)
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語(yǔ)) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語(yǔ)：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語(yǔ)：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) The music is bright and lively.
高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
1、要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，更重要的是從語(yǔ)言本身出發(fā)，深入鉆研其中的奧秘，從字、詞、句、章各方面逐個(gè)加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，嚴(yán)守“四勤”、“四多”的原則，輕輕松松取得好成績(jī)。
2、高中教材中英語(yǔ)詞匯的記憶應(yīng)達(dá)到熟練，詞匯是構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的最基本的要素。如果不記憶詞匯猶如一棟大樓而沒(méi)有磚塊一樣。
3、教材的把握程度。高中英語(yǔ)教材有一些很經(jīng)典的課文，最好把課文背下來(lái)靈活運(yùn)用，這種方法雖然比較笨，但的確很有效。
4、句型的總結(jié)。善于總結(jié)一些典型的句型，歸納在一起，爭(zhēng)取做到舉一反三，觸類旁通的程度。注意一些重要的動(dòng)詞的用法。
5、平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)多聽一些磁帶，多記一些東西。
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高一的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
