九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
效的學(xué)習(xí)，要學(xué)會(huì)給自己定定目標(biāo)(大、小、長、短)，這樣學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有一個(gè)方向;然后要學(xué)會(huì)梳理自身學(xué)習(xí)情況，以課本為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合自己做的筆記、試卷、掌握的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)、發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問題并及時(shí)解決。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫助到大家。
九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。
2.By: ①通過…..方式(途徑)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。
what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a )
4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。
sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等)
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
We found her honest.
7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有：
①是：am 、is、 are
②保持：keep、 stay
③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn
④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生
例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈
Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語
①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞
11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說
12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座
join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。
13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth.害怕
be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣
15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”
②兩者中的“任一”
③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則
16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞
finish指日常事物的完成
17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。
20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?
我們沒有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎?
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.
開車去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。
Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。
instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語
speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力
22. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
25. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。
27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
28. first of all 首先
to begin with 一開始
later on 后來、隨
29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well
30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)
mistake sb. for …把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為……
make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò)
by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地;由于搞錯(cuò)
mistake---mistook----mistaken
如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
I mistook him for his brother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake.
我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
31. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)
如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
34. native speaker 說本族語的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞 形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是歡迎的教師之一。
36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：
I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
42. perhaps === maybe 也許
43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
45. each other 彼此
46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
48. change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/p>
49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
50. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。
九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
動(dòng)詞不定式
一. 定義：
由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞。而非限定動(dòng)詞是指那些在句中不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，可分為不定式，動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?！皠?dòng)詞不定式”由動(dòng)詞+不定式構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作句子除謂語之外的任何句子成分。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式除了一般形式外還有其完成式和進(jìn)行式。
二. 動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成：to+動(dòng)詞原形
(1)作主語
動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，其位置有以下兩種： (1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主語，把真正的主語不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：
It+be+名詞+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
It+be+形容詞+for sb+to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
It+be+形容詞+of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.
It seems(appears)+形容詞+to do It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary 等;
在句型中，常用careless，clever，good，foolish，honest，kind，lazy，nice，right，silly，stupid，wise等 表示贊揚(yáng)或批評(píng)的詞。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其邏輯主語。這一句式有時(shí)相當(dāng)于Sb is+形容詞+to do句式 ，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English.
(3)舉例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做這事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
1、It's so nice to hear your voice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
2、It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
當(dāng)你不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考慮周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
1、It was silly of us to believe him. 我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
2、It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
注意：
(1) 其他系動(dòng)詞如，look，appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作為句子成分時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
(3) 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型
(對(duì))To see is to believe. 眼見為實(shí)。
(錯(cuò))It is to believe to see.
三. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語
后面能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
1、We hope to get there before dark. 我們希望天黑以前到那兒。
2、The man decided to do it herself. 那個(gè)男人決定自己做那件事。
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(xiàng)(2點(diǎn))
1. 有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式作賓語，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但含義不同：
remember to do 記住要做某事
remember doing 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事
forget to do忘記要做某事
forget doing 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事
stop to do 停下來去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事
go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來在做的事
2. 不定式作賓語時(shí)，如帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“主語+動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞、名詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。
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