英語中被動語態(tài)和系表型謂語的區(qū)別
英語中被動語態(tài)和系表型謂語的區(qū)別
編者按:被動語態(tài)和用過去分詞作表語的系表型謂語在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上相同,其區(qū)別在于意思:被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表型強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。下面小編就來帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下被動語態(tài)和系表型謂語的區(qū)別,希望對大家有幫助。
例如:
The expressway is built with foreign funds.
這條高速速公路是用國外資金建的。
(動作)
The expressway is built now.
這條高速公路現(xiàn)已修好了。
(狀態(tài))
The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.
超市晚上9點關(guān)門。
(動作)
The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.
超市從9點到12點是關(guān)著的
(狀態(tài))
錯誤聚焦:
1.容易漏掉被動語態(tài)中短語動詞末尾的介詞或者副詞
這房子還沒人住過。
×The house has not been lived yet.
√The house has not been lived in yet.
嬰兒受到良好的照顧。
×The baby is taken a good care.
√The baby is taken a good care of.
2.容易誤將不及物動詞(不能帶賓語)當(dāng)成及物動詞用于被動語態(tài)。
他們的工資已經(jīng)提高過兩次了。
×Their wages have been risen twice.
√Their wages have been raised twice.
(改成及物動詞)
3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字,但是實際上是被動句,譯成英語句子時必須變成被動句,不變則錯。
機(jī)票已經(jīng)買好了。→
√The air tickets have been bought.
×The air tickets have bought.
椅子已經(jīng)更換了。→
√The chairs are changed now.
×The chairs changed now.
作業(yè)做完了。→
√The homework is finished.
×The homework finished.
Mycar has been repaired now.
我的車已經(jīng)修好了。
(強(qiáng)調(diào)我的車,而不是候車人)
本文作者:丹丹英語(公眾號:英語語法學(xué)習(xí))
本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學(xué)習(xí)”。