英語考試語法知識
英語考試語法知識(精選3篇)
英語語法是非常重要的知識點,也是我們學習英語的核心知識,那么相關(guān)的英語考試語法知識有哪些?下面小編給大家分享英語考試語法知識,希望能夠幫助大家!
英語考試語法知識【篇1】
(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動詞)+do
Eg:I like watching monkeys jump
(比較級 and 比較級)表示越來越怎么樣
a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb. 贊成某人
all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
all over the world=the whole world 整個世界
along with 同……一道,伴隨……
Eg:I will go along with you我將和你一起去,
The students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹。推薦添加微信:idaxue8,分享更多大學英語的復(fù)習方法!
as soon as 一……就……
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for …… 求助;向……要……(直接接想要的東西)
ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么
Eg:Ask you for my book向你要我的書
ask sb. to do sth. 詢問某人某事;
ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……歲時;
Eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.
at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的開始
at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾
Eg:At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
be/feel confident of sth./that clause+從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信
Eg:I am /feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
be+doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
be able to (+v.原)=can(+v.原)能夠……
Eg:She is able to sing She can sing.
be able to do sth.能夠干什么
Eg:She is able to sing.
be afraid to do (of sth.恐懼,害怕……)
Eg:I'm afraed to go out at night;I'm afraid of dog.
be allowed to do 被允許做什么
Eg:I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
Eg:Don't be angry with me.
be angry with(at)sb. for doing sth. 為什么而生某人的氣
be as…原級…as 和什么一樣
Eg:She is tall as me.她和我一樣高
be ashamed to
be away from 遠離
be away from 從……離開
be bad for對什么有害
Eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。
be born 出身于
be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于……
be careful 當心;小心
be different from……和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
be from=come from 來自
Eg:He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.
Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
be full of 裝滿……的;be filled with 充滿
Eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.
be glad + to + do/從句
be going to + v.(原) 將來時
be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面擅長,善于……
be good for 對什么有好處
Eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.
be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb. 對某人有好處
Eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble處于困難中
Eg:She is in trouble;They are in tronble.
be interested in 對某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到
Eg:Be late for class.上課遲到
be like 像……
Eg:I'm like my mother我像我的媽媽
be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
be not sure表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for ……的縮寫
Eg:陶 is shortfor陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
Eg:I am sorry for you.
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb.
Eg:I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事
Eg:He's strict in obeying noles.
be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
Eg:Some students are not strict with them selves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。
be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面對某人嚴格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 確定
be sure of doing sth. 對做某事有信心
Eg:He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.
be sure of sth. 對某事有信心
Eg:I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
be sure that stb. 對做某事有信心
Eg:I', sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
be sure to do sth. 一定會做某事
Eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試
We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學號英語
be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
be the same as……和什么一樣
be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
Eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
be worth doing 值得做什么
be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;
be afraid that 從句
because + 句子; because of +短語
Eg:He was late because he had a headache;
He was late bacause of his headahce.
begin to do = start to do 開始做某事;
start…with… = begin …with… 以……開始……
Eg:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home.
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……;
lend sth. to sb.(lend sb. sth.借給… …東西)
Eg:I borrowed a pen from him;
he lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen)
bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth.
Eg:1. I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the station?
我十分抱歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站?
2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.
這個問題困擾了我?guī)字芰恕?/p>
3. He's bothering me to lend him money.
by the end of 到……為止
call sb. sth.
Eg:We call him old Wang.
care 關(guān)心
Eg:Don't you care about this country's future?
你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來?
catch up with sb. 趕上某人
chat with sb. 和某人閑談;take sb. to + 地點 帶某人去某地
come in 進
come over to 過來
come up with 提出
Eg:Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么
Eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?
為什么不考慮去瀘州?
dance to 隨著……跳舞
Eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做的更好
do wrong 做錯
Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind + doing/從句/名詞 不要介意……
each +名(單)每一個…
Eg:Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書。
英語考試語法知識【篇2】
1動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟著他(he),她(she),他(it).單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號某丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或者物用this,距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree.那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this,后說that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.這是一支鋼筆,那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人說This is...,不說That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is不能縮寫,而That is可以縮寫。如:This is a bike.That's a car.這是一輛自行車,那是一輛轎車。
(6) 打電話時,介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐嗎?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是誰?注意:雖然漢語中使用”我“和”你“,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that做主語的疑問句時,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?這是筆記本嗎?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只風箏。
3these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。如:④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4名詞+’s所有格單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ ’s ”
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教師節(jié) the twins’ books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 兒童節(jié) men’s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
5There be句型
(1)There be 句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)?!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主 語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):
There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時放句末,強調(diào)置前頭。如:There is a book on the desk.有時為了強調(diào)地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。
如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be 句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are?!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is 還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。
如:①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3) 注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近 的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用is,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。
如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6like一詞的用法like用作及物動詞,譯為“喜歡”
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)后接動名詞(v. -ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習慣、愛好。如:Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動詞不定式(to do ),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
7句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,
she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box. →These
are boxes.
8英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。
用 英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。 如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
9時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數(shù)字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。
(以30分為分界線)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制 13:00 13點鐘 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter 4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語,want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要借助助動詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t
英語考試語法知識【篇3】
一、重點詞匯:
hobby愛好 ride a bike騎自行車 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴
make kites制作風箏 collect stamps集郵 live居住 teaches教
Watches觀看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not
city 城市 county 國家或者鄉(xiāng)村 province 省
二、重點句型:
1.What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?
2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
4.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英語嗎? 不。
5.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你數(shù)學嗎? 是的。
三、重點語法:
1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:
動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing
(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、記住like后面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法:①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個愛好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
六年級小升初英語重點知識點
動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加s。如:
read——reads make-makes write-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes
③以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的'動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy——buys
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如:study——studies
④以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have——has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,在動詞的前面加doesnt. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:He lives in Beijing.——He doesnt live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,用does開頭,后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如:He lives in Beijing.——Does he live in Beijing?注意:用來does,后面的動詞就不能用第三人稱形式。
六年級小升初英語易錯知識點
一、重點短語:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上
next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙
二、重點句型:
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。
5.What are you going to buy?你打算去買什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去買一本漫畫書。
三、重點語法:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?詢問他人在未來的打算。be going to 后面要跟動詞的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成為什么,干什么職業(yè)。"注意一下句子的區(qū)別,找出正確回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區(qū)別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。
3、P30寫周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什么。用來問是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什么?
Whats your math teacher like? 你的數(shù)學老師長得什么樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用來問地點。
如:Where are you from?你從哪里來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么時候。用來問時間。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么時候去?
When do you go to school?你什么時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點了?
(5)What colour什么顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什么顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什么種類。用來問類別。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Whos that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)?
Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什么。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什么喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想。相當于Im going to be ….
6、地點名稱:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服裝店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop寵物店? theme park主題公園? the Great Wall長城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 飯店 bus stop 公交車站
7、在哪個門用介詞at, at the north/east/south/west gate.