2022年12月英語四級(jí)答案
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2020年12月英語四級(jí)答案(一)
一、四級(jí)聽力部分：
1. D)A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters
2. B)lt could pose a threat to other marine species
3. C)About half of its city center will be closed to cars
4. D)The rising air pollution in Paris
5. A)His house was burnt down in a fire
6. C)Sell the pearl he had kept for years
7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.
8. A)lt boasts a fairly long history.
9. D)lt is a family business.
10. B) Loss the competitive edge
11. D)Conducting a financial analysis for it.
12. B)She is really impressed by the man's house
13. C)From home design magazines
14. A)The cost was affordable
15. D)She wants him to share his renovation experience with her
16. C)Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.
17. B)Five_to nine-year-olds are the most likely to
put things in their ears
18. D)They are curious about these body parts
19. A)lt gave her a used bicycle.
20. AjExpanding bike-riding lessons
21. D)lt is a charity organization.
22. A)How animals deal with lack of gravity.
23. C)They were not used to the low-gravity environment.
24. B)They already felt at home in the new environment.
25. C)They behaved as if they were on Earth.
二、四級(jí)選詞填空部分：
The things people make, and the way they make them...
26. K. matters
27. G. flexible
28. M. promised
29. C. enormously
30.O. spared
31 .F. feature
32. H. inevitably
33. A. automation
34. D. fantastic
35. N. shape
三、四級(jí)信息匹配部分：
Poverty is a story about us,not them
36. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"
37. [H] But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can't come up with0 in an emergency is a commonly cited statistic for good reason： economic instability strerches across race,gen?
der,and geography.
38. [M]According to the General Social Survey, 71 percent of respondents believe the country is spending too Little on "assistance to the poor."
39. [J] The Frame Works Institute^ research group that focuses on public framing of issues,has studied what sustains stereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United Kingdom
40. [D] If these are the central characters of our story about poverty,what layers of perceptions,myths,and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?
41 .[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42. [N] "Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color - specifically black women and” black mothers, "says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.
43. [I] Negative images remain of who is living in poverty as well as what is needed to move out of it.
44. [E] That comment,says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson,"was meant to shame"
45. [L] Those external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race,gender,or ability
四、四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀部分：
P1
46. C They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.
47. B The falling prices of ebike batteries,
48. D It will make a difference in people_ s daily lives
49. A Retailers'refusal to deal in ebikes.
50 D The younger generation’ s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51 A To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth
52 C it covers more phenomena
53 D Deliberate choice of words
54 B For greater precision
55 C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
五、四級(jí)作文部分：
Writing
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Changes in the way of education
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of education keeps changing and new forms of education emerge surprisingly. Especially during the pandemic of corona virus, online education has become one of the most important ways of education throughout the world.
The changes in the way of education can be listed as follows.First of all, compared with traditional offline teaching activities, online education gives students the opportunity to study wherever they want, at home or in the park.
Moreover, the cost of attending online courses is normally lower than that of offline ones. Besides, students can choose the perfect time when they are available to attend classes,instead of stubbornly fixing the time required without the possibility of doing any other important thing.
From my perspective, the changes in the way of education mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate students who live in the age of internet and can get access to online courses, I can’ t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.
六、翻譯部分：
生活在中國不同地區(qū)的人們飲食多種多樣。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米飯。在沿海地區(qū)，海鮮和淡水水產(chǎn)品在人 們飲食中占有相當(dāng)大的比例，而在其他地區(qū)人們的飲食中，肉類和奶制品更為常見。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍愛吃辛辣食物，而江蘇和浙江人更喜歡甜食。然而，因?yàn)榕腼兎绞礁鳟?，同類食物的味道可能?huì)有所不同。
People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and fresh water products make up a considerable proportion of people_ s diet whereas in other places, meat and diary products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favour spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.
2020年12月英語四級(jí)答案(二)
一、四級(jí)聽力部分：
暫無
二、四級(jí)選詞填空部分：
When my son completes a task, I can't hlep but praise him.
26. B. constant
27. G. negative
28. K. repeatedly
29. L. rewarded
30. C disappointing
31 .H. outcome
32.1. pattern
33. D. distinguish
34. N. simply
35.0. undertaken
三、四級(jí)信息匹配部分：
The History of the Lunch Box
36. [F] City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.
37. [j] The company sold 600, 000 units the first year.
38. [〇] The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.
39. [C] Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.
40. [H] And then everything changed in the year of 1950.
41 .[L] The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.
42. [D] Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.
43. [A] It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.
44. [M] The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.
45. [I] But these containers were really durable.lasting years on end.
四、四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀部分：
P1
46 A When they don_ t have the chance to do what they want
47 D Harmful conduct
48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom
49 C It may promote creative thinking.
50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.
P2
51 .B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.
52. C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.
53. A The government’ s advocacy
54. C Their capability of improving air quality
55. D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions
五、四級(jí)作文部分：
Writing
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Changes in the way of transportation
As the internet is developing so rapidly, the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly. New applications on transportation emerge abundantly, contributing to the fact that people_ s lifestyle has been changed as well.
The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows. First of all, with the development of technology, the price of transportation is much cheaper than before. Moreover, compared with traditional ways of buying tickets, transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticket offices. Besides, highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains, which can tremendously improve travelers’ comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way.
From my perspective, the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects. As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation, I can_ t help exclaiming: it is the best of times.
六、翻譯部分：
春節(jié)前夕吃團(tuán)圓飯是中國人的傳統(tǒng)。團(tuán)圓飯是一年中最重要的 晩餐，也是家庭團(tuán)聚的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，家人生活在不同地方的家庭 尤其如此。團(tuán)圓飯上的菜肴豐萬多樣，其中有些菜肴有特殊含 義。例如，魚是不可缺少的一道菜，因?yàn)闈h語中的“魚”字和 “余”字聽上一樣。在中國的許多地方，餃子也是一道重要的 佳肴，因?yàn)轱溩酉笳髦?cái)富和好運(yùn)。
It’ s a tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve, which is not only the most important dinner in a year but also the best opportunity for family reunion, esp. for those families whose members live in different places. The family reunion dinner consists of a great variety of dishes, some of which carry special meanings. For example, fish is indispensable as “fish” sounds tike “surplus” or “abundant” in Chinese. In many areas of China, dumpling is also an important dish for it symbolizes wealth and fortune.
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