及物動(dòng)詞make用法詳解
及物動(dòng)詞make用法詳解
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于make用法詳解,歡迎大家閱讀!
一、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的含義主要有:
1. 做;制作;制造。如:
Can you make any mooncakes? 你會(huì)做些月餅嗎?
make后可跟雙賓語(yǔ),間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí)一般用for引導(dǎo)。
如: My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏。
2. 使;使之。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我講清楚了沒(méi)有?
3. 迫使;令。如:
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強(qiáng)迫我喝。
4. 總計(jì);等于。如:
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 準(zhǔn)備;布置;整理。如: You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必須整理好你的床鋪。
6. 構(gòu)成;組成;成為。如:
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team.
丹尼爾又踢進(jìn)了一球,但是獨(dú)木不成林。
二、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使;讓”,在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,to不能省去。如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.
不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一個(gè)多鐘頭。
英語(yǔ)中,類(lèi)似于make這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door.
我看見(jiàn)他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙,然后打開(kāi)了門(mén)。
She was seen to go into the classroom.
有人看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)了教室。
三、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示“使„„成為„„;使成為„„”時(shí),通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我不舒服。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.
那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友。
make詞組秀
1. make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤
2. make a noise 吵鬧;弄出噪聲
3. make a promise 答應(yīng);許下諾言
4. make a shopping list 寫(xiě)一個(gè)購(gòu)物單
5. make a telephone call 打電話
6. make friends with 與……交朋友
7. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給;捐獻(xiàn)
8. make a decision 作出決定
9. make a face/make faces 做鬼臉
10. make a living 謀生;維持生活
11. make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
12. make it 約定時(shí)間;做到;按時(shí)到達(dá)
13. make money 賺錢(qián)
14. make one's bed 鋪床;收拾床鋪
15. make one's way to 往……走
16. make out 證明;認(rèn)出;填寫(xiě)
17. make room for 為……讓地方
18. make sure 確信;務(wù)必;弄清楚
19. make up one's mind 下定決心
20. make up 彌補(bǔ);構(gòu)成;編造
21. make ... into 把……變成
22. make off 逃走