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初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總

時間: 騰宇1219 分享

  初中英語完型填空的文章體裁主要是記敘文,話題和初中生的生活密切相關(guān),因此,在不同文章中反復出現(xiàn)的詞匯非常之多,即我們所說的高頻詞。下面是小編為您收集整理的初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總,供大家參考!

  初中英語完形填空高頻詞匯總

  achievementn.完成,成就,成績

  actv.行動,表演

  affectvt.影響,感動

  agreementn.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意

  aimn.目標,目的

  allowvt.允許,準許

  amazinga.令人吃驚的

  ambulancen.救護車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院

  amountn.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和

  applicationn.請求,申請,施用

  aquariumn.水族館

  Arctica.北極的

  articlen.文章,條款,物品

  ashamedadj.羞愧的

  assumevt.假定,承擔,呈現(xiàn)

  astronautn.宇航員

  atleast至少,最低限度

  athletica.運動的;競技的

  averagen.平均數(shù)a.平均的

  dairyn.牛奶場,乳制品

  dangerousa.危險的

  dareaux./v.敢,竟敢

  deafa.聾的

  degreen.程度,度,學位

  dietn.飲食,食物

  directionn.方向,指導

  directlyad.直接地,立即

  disappointv.使……失望

  disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的

  discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示

  discussvt.討論

  disordern.混亂,騷亂

  distancen.距離,遠處

  distractv.分散注意力

  documentarya.有文件的;有證件的

  doublea.兩倍的,雙的

  gadgetn.小器具,小配件

  get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合

  giantn.巨人,巨物

  governmentn.政府

  graduallyad.逐漸地,逐步地

  grainn.谷物,谷粒,顆粒

  handv.遞給

  handoutn.分發(fā)

  headn.首領(lǐng),頭目

  headphonen.耳機

  heightn.高度

  high-fatadj.高脂肪的

  highwayn.高速公路

  honestn.誠實

  honorv.紀念n.榮耀;榮譽

  human-poweredadj.人力的

  majora.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)

  managevt.管理,控制

  managern.經(jīng)理

  marryvt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚

  measurevt.量,測量n.測量;措施

  middle-agedadj.中年的

  mockingbirdn.模仿鳥

  mopv.拖(地板)

  murdern.謀殺vt.謀殺

  nativea.本土的,本國的n.本地人

  naturallyad.自然地;天然地

  nervousa.緊張的,易激動的

  nervousnessn.神經(jīng)過敏;緊張

  nomadsn.游牧部落

  nutn.堅果

  nutritiousa.有營養(yǎng)的

  obstaclen.障礙

  operationn.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù)

  orbitn.運行軌道vt.環(huán)繞

  organizev.組織

  ornithologistn.鳥類學者

  outgoingadj.友善的,即將離去的

  overactedadj.行為夸張的

  radiov.用無線電發(fā)射

  rainforestn.雨林

  raten.比率;速度;價格vt.評價,估價

  rawa.生的;未加工的

  refusev.拒絕

  regulara.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的

  relativelyad.比較…地,相對地

  relaxationn.松馳;松懈

  relaxeda.放松的

  removevt.移動;搬遷

  requirementn.需要,要求

  respondv.回應(yīng),反應(yīng)

  resultn.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果,導致

  rewardn.報答;報酬vt.報答;酬金

  roasteda.烤好的

  rubbern.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的

  rushv.沖,奔,闖

  undergrounda.地下的;秘密的

  underlinedadj.劃線的

  unexpecteda.意外的

  universala.宇宙的;普遍的

  unlitadj.未點燃的

  unusuala.不平常的,獨特的

  vacuumn.真空

  valuen.價值,價格vt.評價

  vehiclen.車輛

  victoryn.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝

  videophonen.電視電話

  webcamn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機

  well-beinga.安寧,福利

  wizardryn.巫術(shù)

  worldwideadj.全世界

  turn...into...=change...into...把……變成......

  Whenitcomesto…當提到……,當談到……

  knockout出局

  makeawish許諾

  thefinishingline終點線

  upanddown上下地,到處,前前后后,來來往往

  comeover走過去

  stayhealthy保持健康

  nomorethan僅僅,只是

  havealottodowith與…..有很大關(guān)系

  behometo是……所在地,棲息地

  therestof其余的

  agreewith同意

  cometrue實現(xiàn)

  learnfrom聽說

  mentalillness精神病

  littlebylittle逐漸地

  overtime隨著時間的流逝

  volunteergroup志愿者小組

  fromthenon從那時開始

  sb’sfacelitup.(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮

  dependon依賴,依靠

  NorthPole北極

  putup=setup,buildu建立,設(shè)立,搭起

  belongto屬于

  thinkhighlyof高度贊揚

  intheformof以……的形式

  firstaid急救

  checkforapulse號脈

  heartattack心臟病

  fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現(xiàn)

  makeone’swaythrough穿過,走過

  takeaction采取行動

  junkfood垃圾食品

  barcodes條形碼

  letdown使……失望

  slowdown慢下來,停下腳步

  lotteryticket彩票

  booktheflight訂機票

  rushthrough快速通過,趕緊做

  advanceddegree高學歷

  comeupwith提出、想出(看法、觀點)

  初中英語典型易錯題

  對易錯句進行分析總結(jié)是查漏補缺的有效方式之一,可以使同學們的知識體系更加完整,對知識點的掌握更加精確。

  1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?

  A. paid

  B. took

  C. cost

  D. spent

  [析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人,且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。

  2. —Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?

  —Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.

  A. a

  B. an

  C. the

  D. /

  [析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時,則要用a。不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生,故要選the。

  3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.

  A. less and less

  B. larger and larger

  C. smaller and smaller

  D. fewer and fewer

  [析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來越……”。主語為number,只能和large或small搭配,而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

  4. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy at the moment.

  A. across

  B. behind

  C. between

  D. over

  [析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。

  5. —Do you often clean your classroom?

  — Yes, our classroom ______ every day.

  A. clean

  B. cleans

  C. is cleaned

  D. cleaned

  [析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語為our classroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

  6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(對畫線部分提問)

  _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?

  [析] 答案為How often does。對every two days提問要用how often(多久一次,表頻率)。

  7. I didn‘t understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask.

  A. what my teacher says

  B. what does my teacher say

  C. what my teacher said

  D. what did my teacher say

  [析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句,由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外,主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài),故還可排除A。

  8. —How much ______ the shoes?

  —Five dollars ______ enough.

  A. is;is

  B. are;is

  C. are;are

  D. is;are

  [析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。

  9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(×)

  We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (√)

  [析] at用于具體時刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

  10. Don‘t sleep at daytime.(×)

  Dont sleep in daytime.(√)

  [析] in 要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

  11. He became a writter at his twenties.(×)

  He became a writter in his twenties.(√)

  [析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。

  32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (×)

  We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(√)

  [析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如:on New Years Day

  13. I’m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(×)

  I‘m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(√)

  [析] 在節(jié)日的當天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周或更長的時間。

  14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (×)

  I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (√)

  [析] during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段時間,可以用于完成時,如:I havent see you for a long time。since是表達主句動作的起始時間,一般要與完成時連用。

  15. At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (×)

  On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. (√)

  [析] on 加動名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。

  16. In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (×)

  At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. (√)

  [析] at the begining of(在...開始的時候) ,in the beginning(一開始)

  17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(×)

  Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(√)

  [析] get in, 與 get out是兩個相反的詞組。get in 為上車,而get out為下車,但這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck), get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

  18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (×)

  It took them two days to walk through the forest.(√)

  [析] across 作為介詞有兩個主要意思:① 橫過,如:I want to walk across the street。② 對面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三維空間中的穿越。

  19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(×)

  Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(√)

  Can I write the exam paper in ink?(√)

  [析] with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

  20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (×)

  A lot of French wines are made from grape.(√)

  [析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種化學變化則要用from。

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