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中考英語語法特輯---名詞

時間: 若木620 分享

  下面是學習啦小編整理的一些中考英語名詞語法特輯,歡迎大家閱讀!

  (一)名詞的分類

  名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞,其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞要注意單復數(shù)。

  (二)名詞的數(shù)

  1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

  A、不可數(shù)名詞,中學階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(紙) ; time(時間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應注意以下幾點:

  1)前無冠,后無復;作主語為三單.

  2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of

  eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]

  A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

  There is some_______ on the plate. [ ]

  A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

  2、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)

  不規(guī)則變化:

  man——menm, woman——women,policeman——policemen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice

  注意:

 ?、?potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes

 ?、?單復同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

  ③ 由man , woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復合名詞應將兩部分都變成復數(shù) (man doctor — men doctors)

 ?、?reef—reefs

  ⑤ “某國人”的復數(shù):口訣是“

  eg. German—Germans

 ?、抻行┟~既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,但詞義有所不同。

  eg:

  cloth布——,a cloth桌布、抹布;

  sand沙——sands沙灘;

  tea茶——a tea一杯茶;

  orange橘汁——an orange橘子;

  glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼鏡;

  paper紙——a paper試卷、論文;

  wood木頭——a wood小森林;

  room空間、余地——a room房間

  fruit ——fruits ;food ——foods ;fish ——fishes ;drink ——a drink ;

  3、名詞所有格:名詞’s (意思是 “……的”)

  A.有生命的名詞所有格,一般在后加“’s”;

  注意:

  1)表兩者共有則在后者加“’s”

  Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父親

  Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

  2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“ ’ ”

  eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father

  3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導

  eg. the leg of the desk

  4)雙重所有格:a friend of my father’s

  a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

  練 習

  一、寫出下列詞的復數(shù)

  1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

  4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

  7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

  10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

  13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

  二、選擇正確的答案

  ( )1.—Are those ______?

  ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

  A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow

  C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows

  ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

  A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

  C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

  ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

  A. a very good B. any

  C. a piece of D. two pieces

  ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

  A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s

  C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

  ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

  A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk

  C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

  ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

  A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan

  C. Mr. James D. James Green

  ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

  A. good friends B. good friend

  C. a good friend D. good a friend

  ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

  A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute

  ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

  A. two breads B. two piece of breads

  C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

  ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

  A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children

  ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

  A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday

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