雅思地圖題寫作在很多時(shí)候，都沒有對(duì)考生進(jìn)行過系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo)。雖然它有別于數(shù)據(jù)圖，構(gòu)思方面沒有數(shù)據(jù)圖那么復(fù)雜，但在語(yǔ)言駕馭上還是使很多學(xué)生感到很陌生，不知該如何表達(dá)才更地道。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題，下面是小編為您收集整理的解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法，供大家參考!

　　解析雅思寫作地圖題的寫作方法

　　地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來(lái)看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個(gè)地方(多為一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn))在一段時(shí)間的發(fā)展變化。

　　一、時(shí)態(tài)

　　如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在過去的一段時(shí)間的變化，文章用一般過去時(shí)。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的變化趨勢(shì)，文章用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或表“估計(jì)”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)。如：

　　現(xiàn)在停車場(chǎng)改成了一個(gè)劇院。

　　The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

　　城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

　　The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.

　　還可以是：

　　It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

　　二、細(xì)節(jié)變化

　　1.地圖每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到，不要忽視一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，如地圖題用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以是：

　　2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A新建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院：

　　A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

　　2.地圖題的書寫順序：時(shí)間順序和空間順序，如2006年9月A 類TASK 1：

　　The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

　　這篇文章大體框架按時(shí)間順序：1780年村莊，1860村莊，2000年村莊。對(duì)每一年的描述，如1780年村莊，我們要注意按方位順序來(lái)描述，否則文章會(huì)出現(xiàn)混亂。這就需要考生在考前對(duì)方位詞進(jìn)行總結(jié)。地圖題的方位我們說(shuō)東西南北，不說(shuō)成左右，如：

　　A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方。

　　A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B

　　A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位。

　　A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.

　　A在B 西北部的120 千米處。

　　A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.

　　A 在B…..角落。

　　A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B

　　在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等。

　　On the south/southern side of the river

　　On both sides of the road

　　On the other side

　　臨近馬路的地區(qū)。

　　The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

　　在道路或河流的最南端。

　　At the southern end of the river

　　三、“變化”詞匯

　　地圖題描述的是一個(gè)地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過關(guān)。一般變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。先看圖形原有事物的改變，如：

　　原有事物可說(shuō)成：

　　The original/previous/former garden

　　原有事物尺寸上變大/變小。

　　The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half

　　原有事物沒了。

　　The farms completely disappeared/were removed.

　　常用的雅思寫作邏輯連接詞

　　一、常見列舉用轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)

　　1.for one thing, for another, above all things;

　　2.to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;

　　3.in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;

　　4.one of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);

　　上述詞組的意思是：

　　1.首先;其次;最重要的是……

　　2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后

　　3. 第一，首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是……

　　4. 其中一個(gè);另一個(gè);還有一個(gè)(原因/因素)

　　二、常見對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折詞語(yǔ)

　　1.but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;

　　2.by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;

　　3.by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;

　　4.whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;

　　5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to

　　6.First..…., Next..…., Last.…..;

　　7.In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy).….., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase.….., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period..….;

　　8.One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)...…,Another step..….,Still anotherstep..….;

　　9.The first measure/step/move.….., Next to it comes.….., And the last/final/themost important measure..….;

　　10.The direct experience/lesson/factor/way…...The indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way..….

　　上述詞組的意思是：

　　1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去

　　2. 通過對(duì)比;經(jīng)與……對(duì)比;作為與……的對(duì)比;作為……的對(duì)照

　　3. 相反;與A相反;與……相反;與……相反

　　4. 然而;然而另一方面;然而整體而言;然而;然而

　　5. 跟……相比

　　6. 首先……其次……最后…

　　7. 在第一個(gè)/早期/開始/嬰兒時(shí)期/階段;在第二個(gè)/中間/成人/成熟時(shí)期/階段;在第三個(gè)/最后/結(jié)束/后面的階段

　　8. 一個(gè)措施/方法/做法/秘密/計(jì)策是……/另一個(gè)措施是……還有一個(gè)措施是……

　　9. 第一個(gè)措施是……接著是……最后一個(gè)/最重要的措施是……

　　10. 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是)……間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)/教訓(xùn)/因素/途徑是(另一個(gè)教訓(xùn)是)……

　　三、常見對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折句型

　　1.But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that..…./But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (..….) is that..….

　　e.g..….that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.

　　2.But if.…..it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .…..

　　e.g.But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.

　　3.Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may..….

　　e.g..….,however,may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..….,however,may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.

　　4.But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense,their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with..….(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.…../theirapproval for..….)can not.…../is..…., for..….

　　e.g.But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.

　　5.As a result of..…., however, things would/are bound to..….

　　e.g.As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.

　　上述句型的意思是：

　　1.但他們辯論/態(tài)度/觀點(diǎn)/看法/行為中的明顯/致命的/嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)/缺陷是……

　　2.但如果……很(不)容易/難發(fā)現(xiàn)……

　　3.然而，對(duì)問題負(fù)面/正面/陰暗面給予/集中/附加了太多的強(qiáng)調(diào)/注意/關(guān)注會(huì)……(如誤導(dǎo)/混淆/掩蓋/歪曲/干擾我們對(duì)它的判斷)

　　4.但大多數(shù)情況下/從公正(客觀)的角度來(lái)看/實(shí)際上/真正意義上，他們/公眾/對(duì)……的滿意/不滿/幻滅/關(guān)注

　　5.然而，作為……的結(jié)果，事情會(huì)注定……