西方國(guó)家用餐禮儀全攻略
美國(guó)的西餐,和歐洲許多國(guó)家也頗有不同。如果您到美國(guó)旅游,赴家庭宴會(huì)或在餐館吃“正餐”時(shí),請(qǐng)先注意下列一般原則:
1. 男女一起在餐館用餐,通常由男方負(fù)責(zé)點(diǎn)菜(order)和付帳(pay the check or bill)。
2. 許多或天主教家庭飯前要由家中一員帶領(lǐng)禱告(say a prayer or "blessing"),您即使不信教,也請(qǐng)跟著低頭,以示禮貌和尊重。
3. 美國(guó)人宴客,是由女主人(或男主人)先拿起餐具進(jìn)食,客人才跟著動(dòng)餐具。
4. 如果您不喜歡遞過(guò)來(lái)的菜肴時(shí),只要說(shuō)"No, thank you."即可。
5. 咀嚼食物,一定要避免出聲。
6. 用過(guò)的刀、叉,必須放回盤(pán)子里,不能放在餐桌巾上。
7. 吃完主菜,把刀和叉平行地斜放在主菜盤(pán)(main plate)上,是向主人或侍者表示可以把主菜餐盤(pán)拿走了。
8. 席間要輕聲談些輕松愉快的話(huà)題,盡量避免一聲不響地悶著頭吃飯。
下面請(qǐng)看這一段模擬的席間對(duì)話(huà):
Hostess: Would you like to have some more chicken ?
Guest: No, thank you. The chicken is very delicious, but I'm just too full.
Host: But I hope you saved room for dessert. Mary makes very good pumpkin pies.
Guest: That sounds very tempting. But I hope we can wait a little while, if you don't mind.
Host: Of course. How about some coffee or tea now ?
Guest: Tea, please. Thanks.