優(yōu)秀的英語醫(yī)學(xué)知識文章
我們平時要積累一些醫(yī)學(xué)的知識在必要的時候總會是有用的，所以小編今天就給大家分享一下醫(yī)學(xué)英語，來一起學(xué)習(xí)一下吧
50歲的你一定要去做結(jié)腸癌檢查
This month’s Vital Signs reports that about 23 million adults ages 50 to 75 haven’t gotten the life-saving tests they need to find colon cancer early.
本月《生命特征》報道，約有2300萬50到75歲之間的人群還未接受能挽救生命的結(jié)腸癌檢查。
This is really important.
這很重要。
Every year, more than 50,000 Americans die from colorectal cancer, and yet, testing could have prevented most of those deaths.
每年， 5萬多美國人死于結(jié)腸直腸癌，但是檢查能夠防止多數(shù)這樣的死亡病例。
Testing can find precancerous growths, called polyps, so they can be removed before they turn into cancer.
檢查可以發(fā)現(xiàn)癌癥前期的生長，叫做息肉，這樣就能在成癌之前將其清除掉。
Testing also helps find colorectal cancer at an early stage, when treatment can lead to cure.
檢查還能發(fā)現(xiàn)早期的結(jié)腸直腸癌，那時接受治療可以痊愈。
If you’re 50 or over, get tested.
如果你大于等于50歲，那就去做個檢查吧。
If you’re younger than 50 and have a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or other risk factors, talk with your doctor about getting tested.
如果你還沒到50歲，而你的家族史有結(jié)腸直腸癌、息肉或其他風(fēng)險因素，那就跟你的醫(yī)生談一談檢查的事情。
The Affordable Care Act requires insurance coverage of all colorectal cancer testing at no cost, and that’s great for you.
《平價醫(yī)療法案》要求覆蓋所有的結(jié)腸直腸癌檢查費用，這對你來說是好消息。
There’re different types of screening tests.
有不同的篩選檢查。
Talk with your doctor about which one is right for you.
跟你的醫(yī)生聊聊你適合哪種。
The best test is the test that gets done.
最好的檢查是已經(jīng)完成的檢查
心臟病
This month’s Vital Signs focuses on the number one killer in the U.S.—heart disease and stroke.
本月的《生命特征》關(guān)注的是美國的第一殺手——心臟病和中風(fēng)。
1 out of every 3 deaths in this country is from cardiovascular disease.
美國有三分之一的病人死因都是心血管疾病。
As a doctor, I find this number heartbreaking, especially because research clearly shows that we could prevent so many of these deaths.
作為一名醫(yī)生，這個數(shù)字讓我難過，尤其是研究明確表明我們本能避免很多死亡。
A large proportion of heart attacks and strokes simply don’t have to happen.
很大一部分的心臟病和中風(fēng)原本可以避免。
Reducing smoking, controlling blood pressure, managing cholesterol can prolong life for literally millions of people and do so in a way that’s healthy and productive.
用健康高效的方法減少吸煙、控制血壓、控制膽固醇能為數(shù)百萬人延年益壽。
Doctors should track patient progress on the ABCS of heart health: aspirin when appropriate, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation.
醫(yī)生應(yīng)跟蹤病人心臟健康各項指標(biāo)的進(jìn)步情況：需要時服用阿司匹林、控制血壓、膽固醇、戒煙。
Communities can provide tobacco-free areas, safe places to walk, and access to healthy food options.
社區(qū)可提供禁煙區(qū)、安全的散步區(qū)域和健康的食物選擇。
Even a single preventable death from heart disease or stroke is one too many.
哪怕一例由心臟病或中風(fēng)導(dǎo)致的可避免死亡也難以承受。
Working together, we can save more than 200,000 lives every year.
共同努力，我們每年可以挽救20萬條生命。
共同努力減少兒童肥胖率
It looks as if childhood obesity rates have begun to decrease in many states among our nation's low-income preschoolers.
在美國很多州，低收入家庭學(xué)齡前兒童的肥胖率有所下降。
The federal WIC program has improved nutritional standards, and communities across the nation are taking action: increasing breastfeeding rates, improving nutrition and physical activity in child care, making it easier for families to buy healthy food, and providing free, safe drinking water in parks and recreational areas.
聯(lián)邦政府的WIC項目提高了營養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，全國社區(qū)都采取了行動：提高母乳哺育率、改善托兒所里的營養(yǎng)和活動條件、讓健康食物觸手可及、在公園和娛樂場所提供免費安全的飲用水。
These are just a few things that are proven to work, but still, 1 in 8 preschoolers is obese, and that's far too many.
這些只是起到作用的幾件事，但是依然有八分之一的學(xué)齡前兒童患有肥胖癥，這個數(shù)據(jù)很大。
Obese children are much more likely to become obese as adults and have lifelong physical and mental health problems.
肥胖兒童也更有可能成為肥胖青年，并且一生都會有身體和心里健康問題。
Every community can work to make the healthy choice the easy choice so that our nation's children grow up and thrive.
所有社區(qū)都可以一起努力，讓健康的選擇成為更容易的選擇，這樣我們國家的孩子才能茁壯成長。
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